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Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Guide
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Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Guide

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Questions and Answers

What installation option is recommended for Windows Server 2012/R2?

  • Custom Installation
  • Desktop Experience
  • Full Server Installation
  • Server Core (correct)

    • An in-place upgrade to Windows Server 2012/R2 can be performed from any previous version of Windows Server.

    False

    Name one situation in which a Windows GUI is necessary for a server administrator.

    When the server administrator isn’t well versed in using command-line programs.

    Feature on Demand in Windows Server 2012/R2 allows the removal of Windows feature installation files from the local ______.

    <p>disk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

    <p>Domain Controller = Manages security and resources in a domain Read-Only Domain Controller = Provides a read-only view of Active Directory Member Server = Acts as a server that is not a domain controller Stand-Alone Server = Operates independently of a domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of IP addressing is recommended for a server in a Windows Server 2012/R2 environment?

    <p>Static IP addressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments than for smaller ones.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor that is important for user authentication in a server setup?

    <p>time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ installation refers to installing the OS on a new disk partition without an upgrade.

    <p>clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following server roles influences how the server is used?

    <p>Domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The BIOS needs to be configured to boot from the hard drive first for a clean installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before performing a clean installation on an existing system?

    <p>set BIOS to boot from CD/DVD drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 uses __________ IP addressing by default.

    <p>automatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their relevant details:

    <p>Static IP Address = Recommended for servers Workgroup = Suitable for smaller environments Clean Installation = New disk partition OS install Time Zone = Important for user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the difference between a workgroup and a domain?

    <p>A workgroup is more suitable for smaller environments, while a domain provides more advantages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included in the Administrator password during installation?

    <p>Three of the following types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 must be completed within 30 days after installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a domain controller (DC)?

    <p>A server that responds to authentication requests and verifies users on computer networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When installing Windows Server, the computer typically restarts ___ times.

    <p>twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following items related to software updates:

    <p>Patches = Fixes to bugs and security vulnerabilities Service Pack = Collection of all bug fixes and security updates Windows Update = Downloads and installs new drivers Automatic Updates = Updates installed without manual intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks is NOT part of the postinstallation process?

    <p>Install antivirus software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A second domain controller does not provide any advantages such as reduced load or fault tolerance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if automatic activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 does not occur?

    <p>Activate it manually within 10 days after installation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ must be assigned a unique name on the network to identify the server.

    <p>Computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of Windows Update?

    <p>Download and install new drivers and service packs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of using a Read Only Domain Controller (RODC)?

    <p>More suitable for branch offices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adding servers to a network can help isolate an application.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should you not use Server Core?

    <p>When it’s the first server in a network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The addition of a server in a branch office can reduce ______ traffic created by authentication and authorization.

    <p>WAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the server role with its primary usage:

    <p>RODC = Branch office server AD DS = Active Directory Services DNS = Domain Name System DHCP = Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation is NOT ideal for using Server Core?

    <p>As a first server in the network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fault tolerance can be built into some Windows server roles.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one benefit of adding servers to a network due to excessive load.

    <p>Improved performance or reduced server overload.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main reason for planning server additions before resources are overloaded is to ensure ______.

    <p>growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a specialized server role suitable for Server Core?

    <p>Web server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of CPU architecture can be used for Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>AMD or Intel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports both 32-bit and 64-bit processors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when naming a server in a new network?

    <p>It must be unique and include some description.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and _____ by default.

    <p>TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the hardware considerations with their descriptions:

    <p>CPU architecture = Choice between AMD or Intel Disk subsystem = Research on drive technology Hot-add features = Ability to add memory or CPU without shutdown Virtualization extensions = Support required for running Hyper-V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consideration when installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Physical memory size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Smaller networks require more planning than larger networks for installing Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature must the CPU support if you want to run Hyper-V?

    <p>Virtualization extensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks need fewer decisions than larger networks regarding server installation.
    • Important hardware considerations include CPU types (AMD or Intel), physical CPUs supported, and whether to choose 32-bit or 64-bit processors.
    • Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit version of its server operating system.
    • Virtualization extensions must be supported by the CPU for running Hyper-V.
    • Evaluate current disk technologies such as FAT and NTFS as part of the disk subsystem analysis.
    • Consider hot-add/hot-replace features to allow hardware upgrades without system downtime.

    Installing the First Server in a New Network

    • Server names should be unique and descriptive, indicating location or purpose.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; static IP addresses are recommended.
    • Correct time zone settings are critical for accurate user authentication.
    • Choose between a workgroup or domain model; workgroups are simpler, while domains offer enhanced features.
    • Server roles define the capabilities and services provided by the server.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation involves setting up the OS on a new disk partition without upgrading from a previous version.
    • Typically requires booting from a DVD; ensure the BIOS is configured accordingly.
    • Installation usually involves two system restarts before prompting for an administrator password, which must adhere to complexity requirements.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Activate Windows Server 2012 R2; this typically occurs automatically but must be completed within ten days if not.
    • Configure the correct date, time, and time zone.
    • Assign a static IP address and a unique computer name.
    • Set up automatic updates and install any available updates.

    Installing Updates

    • Apply patches to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities through Windows Update.
    • Windows Update also manages downloading and installing drivers and service packs.
    • A service pack is a comprehensive package of updates and fixes.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Decide on the type of server being added: domain controller, read-only domain controller, or standalone server.
    • Adding a secondary domain controller can enhance performance and fault tolerance.
    • Server addition may be prompted by factors such as company growth, excessive load, application isolation needs, or fault tolerance requirements.
    • Branch office servers can alleviate WAN traffic and improve efficiency.

    Server Core Overview

    • Server Core installation is a minimal GUI-less option suitable for specific tasks like redundancy in Active Directory or running specialized server roles (e.g., DNS, DHCP).
    • Ideal for remote administration environments due to its reduced resource footprint.

    When Not to Use Server Core

    • Not recommended as the first server in a network, or when the required roles and features are unsupported.
    • Unsuitable for administrators unfamiliar with command-line tools or those needing a GUI.

    Summary of Key Points

    • Installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 involves thorough planning, including hardware considerations, server roles, and network configurations.
    • Postinstallation configurations are crucial for optimal server performance.
    • New server setups require decisions about server roles and network models.
    • Feature on Demand allows removal of installation files to optimize storage on Windows Server 2012/R2.

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    Related Documents

    ITEC1420_Chapter 2 (1).pptx

    Description

    This quiz covers essential topics for planning and installing Windows Server 2012/R2, especially in smaller network environments. Participants will learn about hardware considerations, server naming conventions, and the importance of network settings. It also touches on critical features, such as virtualization and disk technologies.

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