MCSA Guide Chapter 2: Installing Windows Server 2012/R2

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Questions and Answers

Which CPU architecture is supported by Windows Server 2012/R2?

32-bit only

64-bit only (correct)

Both 32-bit and 64-bit

None of the above

Windows Server 2012/R2 installs only TCP/IPv4 by default.

False

What is an important consideration when naming a server in a new network?

The name must be unique and include a description.

Windows Server requires support for __________ extensions to run Hyper-V.

virtualization Signup and view all the answers

Match the following hardware considerations with their descriptions:

CPU architecture = AMD or Intel, supports multiple CPUs Disk subsystem = Research on drive technologies like FAT and NTFS Hot-add/hot-replace = Ability to add components without shutting down Network protocols = Installation of TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended type of IP address for a server running Windows Server 2012/R2?

Static IP address Signup and view all the answers

A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments compared to a domain.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is a clean installation?

An installation of the OS on a new disk partition that isn't an upgrade from a previous version. Signup and view all the answers

In Windows Server 2012/R2, time zone settings are important for __________.

user authentication Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server roles to their descriptions:

File Server = Stores and manages files Domain Controller = Authenticates users and computers in a domain Print Server = Shares printers over the network Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications Signup and view all the answers

What is required for setting the Administrator password during installation?

At least three characters including three types of characters Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012 R2 can automatically activate after installation.

True Signup and view all the answers

What type of updates include fixes for bugs and security vulnerabilities?

Patches Signup and view all the answers

You must assign a ________ address to the server during postinstallation tasks.

static IP Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of updates with their descriptions:

Patches = Fixes bugs and security issues Service pack = Collection of bug fixes and security updates Windows Update = Downloads new drivers and service packs Automatic Updates = Installs updates without user intervention Signup and view all the answers

What happens if Windows activation does not occur automatically?

Activation must be completed within 10 days Signup and view all the answers

Assigning a computer name is optional during postinstallation tasks.

False Signup and view all the answers

What role does a domain controller (DC) serve within a network?

Responds to authentication requests and verifies users Signup and view all the answers

You can access ________ settings through the Windows Update interface.

update Signup and view all the answers

What type of update includes a collection of all bug fixes and security updates?

Service pack Signup and view all the answers

Which processor type supports up to 64 physical CPUs in a server installation?

Server processors Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 requires a 32-bit version to be installed.

False Signup and view all the answers

What unique element must be included in a server name during a new network setup?

Description, such as location or primary purpose Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both ________ and TCP/IPv6 by default.

TCP/IPv4 Signup and view all the answers

Match the following hardware considerations with their implications:

CPU architecture = AMD or Intel support Virtualization extensions = Requirement for Hyper-V Hot-add/replace features = Upgrading without shutdown Disk subsystem = Drive technology research Signup and view all the answers

What should a server running Windows Server 2012/R2 use for its IP address?

Static IP address Signup and view all the answers

In a domain setup, a workgroup is more suitable for larger environments.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of correctly setting the time zone on a server?

User authentication Signup and view all the answers

A __________ installation means the OS is installed on a new disk partition without upgrading from a previous version.

clean Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts to their descriptions:

Workgroup = Suitable for smaller environments Domain = Provides more advantages in larger networks Time zone = Important for user authentication Clean installation = OS installed without upgrading from a previous version Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the requirements for the Administrator password during installation?

It must contain a minimum of three characters including three different types. Signup and view all the answers

Automatic Windows Server activation occurs without the need for user intervention during installation.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the first tasks you should perform after installing Windows Server 2012 R2?

Activate Windows Server Signup and view all the answers

To ensure proper network functionality, you must assign a ________ IP address during postinstallation tasks.

static Signup and view all the answers

Match the following update types with their descriptions:

Patches = Fixes to bugs and security vulnerabilities Service Pack = Collection of all bug fixes and security updates Windows Update = Downloads and installs new drivers and service packs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps is NOT part of the postinstallation tasks?

Performing a system restore Signup and view all the answers

Typically, your computer will restart only once during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2.

False Signup and view all the answers

What setting must be configured to ensure the server keeps up with regular updates?

Automatic updates Signup and view all the answers

A ________ controller is a server that responds to authentication requests within a network.

domain Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to assign a computer name during postinstallation tasks?

For user identification and network management. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of configuring a server in a domain over a workgroup?

Better access control and resource management Signup and view all the answers

A clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 means resetting the computer to factory settings.

False Signup and view all the answers

What type of IP address should a server running Windows Server 2012/R2 have?

static IP address Signup and view all the answers

User authentication is significantly impacted by the setting of the __________.

time zone Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

File Server = Stores and manages files for network users Print Server = Manages printers and print jobs within the network Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications Domain Controller = Authenticates login requests in a domain environment Signup and view all the answers

Which CPU architecture options are available for Windows Server 2012/R2 installations?

Both AMD and Intel processors Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when naming a server in a new network?

The server name must be unique and descriptive. Signup and view all the answers

To run Hyper-V, the CPU needs to support __________ extensions.

virtualization Signup and view all the answers

Match the following hardware considerations with their importance:

CPU architecture = Determines compatibility with the server OS Disk subsystem = Affects data storage efficiency Hot-add features = Allows upgrades without downtime Virtualization support = Enables running multiple OS instances on one hardware Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for the Administrator password during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

It must include at least one numeral. Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012 R2 must be activated within 10 days after installation if it does not activate automatically.

True Signup and view all the answers

What should be assigned to a Windows Server during postinstallation tasks to ensure proper identification on the network?

static IP address Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is a server that verifies users and responds to authentication requests within a network.

domain controller Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of updates with their descriptions:

Patches = Fixes to bugs and security vulnerabilities Service Pack = A collection of all bug fixes and security updates Drivers = Software that allows hardware devices to communicate with the operating system Automatic Updates = Keeps the system updated without manual intervention Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks is NOT part of the postinstallation tasks for Windows Server 2012 R2?

Install antivirus software Signup and view all the answers

The first step in installing Windows Server 2012 R2 is to choose the installation type.

True Signup and view all the answers

What needs to be set correctly as a part of postinstallation tasks on Windows Server 2012 R2?

date, time, and time zone Signup and view all the answers

Windows Update can be used to download and install __________ and service packs.

drivers Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a user does not set an Administrator password during the postinstallation phase?

The user will not be able to log in to Server Manager. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

Smaller networks require basic decisions; larger networks necessitate extensive planning for seamless integration.
Hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), processor type (workstation vs. server), and the total number of physical CPUs.
Choose between 32-bit (not supported) and 64-bit processors; Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit server OS.
Virtualization extensions are essential for running Hyper-V.
Research disk subsystem technologies (FAT, NTFS) and verify hot-add/hot-replace features for memory or CPU upgrades without downtime.

Key Installation Considerations

Assign a unique server name that reflects its role or location.
Windows installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; static IP addressing is required for servers.
Set the correct time zone for user authentication.
Decide between a workgroup (simpler) or a domain (more control).
Determine server roles, which dictate available network services.

Performing a Clean Installation

A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition.
Use a bootable DVD, ensuring BIOS is configured to boot from the CD/DVD first.
Anticipate two computer restarts during installation.
Upon completion, set the Administrator password (minimum three characters across different types).

Postinstallation Tasks

Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 should occur automatically; must be done within 10 days if it doesn't.
Configure the date, time, time zone, static IP address, and computer name.
Enable automatic updates and install all available updates promptly.

Installing Updates

Apply patches to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities via Windows Update.
Updates also include new drivers and service packs, the latter being a collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

Expanding Your Network

Determine new server roles: Domain Controller (DC) for authentication, Read Only Domain Controller (RODC) for branch offices, or standalone servers.
Reasons for server addition include company growth, excessive load on existing servers, isolating applications, and enhancing fault tolerance.
Fault tolerance minimizes downtime and is integrated in several Windows server roles (e.g., AD DS, DNS).

Server Core

Server Core operates without a GUI and is useful for redundancy in Active Directory, branch office servers, and specialized roles (DNS, DHCP, File Services).
Not recommended for first servers, when extensive server roles are needed, or for less experienced administrators.

Summary Insights

Installation involves thorough planning and straightforward execution, mainly from DVD for single-server setups.
Postinstallation requires configuration of server name, network protocols, and Windows updates.
When expanding networks, clarify server roles as either domain controllers or member servers.
In-place upgrades are possible from Windows Server 2008 or R2 versions only.
Feature on Demand allows removal of installation files for Windows features to conserve disk space.

Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

Smaller networks require basic decisions; larger networks necessitate extensive planning for seamless integration.
Hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), processor type (workstation vs. server), and the total number of physical CPUs.
Choose between 32-bit (not supported) and 64-bit processors; Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit server OS.
Virtualization extensions are essential for running Hyper-V.
Research disk subsystem technologies (FAT, NTFS) and verify hot-add/hot-replace features for memory or CPU upgrades without downtime.

Key Installation Considerations

Assign a unique server name that reflects its role or location.
Windows installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; static IP addressing is required for servers.
Set the correct time zone for user authentication.
Decide between a workgroup (simpler) or a domain (more control).
Determine server roles, which dictate available network services.

Performing a Clean Installation

A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition.
Use a bootable DVD, ensuring BIOS is configured to boot from the CD/DVD first.
Anticipate two computer restarts during installation.
Upon completion, set the Administrator password (minimum three characters across different types).

Postinstallation Tasks

Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 should occur automatically; must be done within 10 days if it doesn't.
Configure the date, time, time zone, static IP address, and computer name.
Enable automatic updates and install all available updates promptly.

Installing Updates

Apply patches to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities via Windows Update.
Updates also include new drivers and service packs, the latter being a collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

Expanding Your Network

Determine new server roles: Domain Controller (DC) for authentication, Read Only Domain Controller (RODC) for branch offices, or standalone servers.
Reasons for server addition include company growth, excessive load on existing servers, isolating applications, and enhancing fault tolerance.
Fault tolerance minimizes downtime and is integrated in several Windows server roles (e.g., AD DS, DNS).

Server Core

Server Core operates without a GUI and is useful for redundancy in Active Directory, branch office servers, and specialized roles (DNS, DHCP, File Services).
Not recommended for first servers, when extensive server roles are needed, or for less experienced administrators.

Summary Insights

Installation involves thorough planning and straightforward execution, mainly from DVD for single-server setups.
Postinstallation requires configuration of server name, network protocols, and Windows updates.
When expanding networks, clarify server roles as either domain controllers or member servers.
In-place upgrades are possible from Windows Server 2008 or R2 versions only.
Feature on Demand allows removal of installation files for Windows features to conserve disk space.

Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

Smaller networks require basic decisions; larger networks necessitate extensive planning for seamless integration.
Hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), processor type (workstation vs. server), and the total number of physical CPUs.
Choose between 32-bit (not supported) and 64-bit processors; Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit server OS.
Virtualization extensions are essential for running Hyper-V.
Research disk subsystem technologies (FAT, NTFS) and verify hot-add/hot-replace features for memory or CPU upgrades without downtime.

Key Installation Considerations

Assign a unique server name that reflects its role or location.
Windows installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; static IP addressing is required for servers.
Set the correct time zone for user authentication.
Decide between a workgroup (simpler) or a domain (more control).
Determine server roles, which dictate available network services.

Performing a Clean Installation

A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition.
Use a bootable DVD, ensuring BIOS is configured to boot from the CD/DVD first.
Anticipate two computer restarts during installation.
Upon completion, set the Administrator password (minimum three characters across different types).

Postinstallation Tasks

Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 should occur automatically; must be done within 10 days if it doesn't.
Configure the date, time, time zone, static IP address, and computer name.
Enable automatic updates and install all available updates promptly.

Installing Updates

Apply patches to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities via Windows Update.
Updates also include new drivers and service packs, the latter being a collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

Expanding Your Network

Determine new server roles: Domain Controller (DC) for authentication, Read Only Domain Controller (RODC) for branch offices, or standalone servers.
Reasons for server addition include company growth, excessive load on existing servers, isolating applications, and enhancing fault tolerance.
Fault tolerance minimizes downtime and is integrated in several Windows server roles (e.g., AD DS, DNS).

Server Core

Server Core operates without a GUI and is useful for redundancy in Active Directory, branch office servers, and specialized roles (DNS, DHCP, File Services).
Not recommended for first servers, when extensive server roles are needed, or for less experienced administrators.

Summary Insights

Installation involves thorough planning and straightforward execution, mainly from DVD for single-server setups.
Postinstallation requires configuration of server name, network protocols, and Windows updates.
When expanding networks, clarify server roles as either domain controllers or member servers.
In-place upgrades are possible from Windows Server 2008 or R2 versions only.
Feature on Demand allows removal of installation files for Windows features to conserve disk space.

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Description

This quiz covers Chapter 2 of the MCSA Guide focused on installing Windows Server 2012/R2. It examines objectives such as planning the installation, working with Windows Server Core, and understanding the new Features on Demand. Test your knowledge on these essential installation concepts.