MCSA Guide Chapter 2: Installing Windows Server 2012/R2
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Questions and Answers

Which CPU architecture is supported by Windows Server 2012/R2?

  • 32-bit only
  • 64-bit only (correct)
  • Both 32-bit and 64-bit
  • None of the above

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs only TCP/IPv4 by default.

    False

    What is an important consideration when naming a server in a new network?

    The name must be unique and include a description.

    Windows Server requires support for __________ extensions to run Hyper-V.

    <p>virtualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware considerations with their descriptions:

    <p>CPU architecture = AMD or Intel, supports multiple CPUs Disk subsystem = Research on drive technologies like FAT and NTFS Hot-add/hot-replace = Ability to add components without shutting down Network protocols = Installation of TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended type of IP address for a server running Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments compared to a domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clean installation?

    <p>An installation of the OS on a new disk partition that isn't an upgrade from a previous version.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Windows Server 2012/R2, time zone settings are important for __________.

    <p>user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles to their descriptions:

    <p>File Server = Stores and manages files Domain Controller = Authenticates users and computers in a domain Print Server = Shares printers over the network Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for setting the Administrator password during installation?

    <p>At least three characters including three types of characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 can automatically activate after installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of updates include fixes for bugs and security vulnerabilities?

    <p>Patches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You must assign a ________ address to the server during postinstallation tasks.

    <p>static IP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of updates with their descriptions:

    <p>Patches = Fixes bugs and security issues Service pack = Collection of bug fixes and security updates Windows Update = Downloads new drivers and service packs Automatic Updates = Installs updates without user intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if Windows activation does not occur automatically?

    <p>Activation must be completed within 10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assigning a computer name is optional during postinstallation tasks.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a domain controller (DC) serve within a network?

    <p>Responds to authentication requests and verifies users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can access ________ settings through the Windows Update interface.

    <p>update</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of update includes a collection of all bug fixes and security updates?

    <p>Service pack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which processor type supports up to 64 physical CPUs in a server installation?

    <p>Server processors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 requires a 32-bit version to be installed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique element must be included in a server name during a new network setup?

    <p>Description, such as location or primary purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both ________ and TCP/IPv6 by default.

    <p>TCP/IPv4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware considerations with their implications:

    <p>CPU architecture = AMD or Intel support Virtualization extensions = Requirement for Hyper-V Hot-add/replace features = Upgrading without shutdown Disk subsystem = Drive technology research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a server running Windows Server 2012/R2 use for its IP address?

    <p>Static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a domain setup, a workgroup is more suitable for larger environments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of correctly setting the time zone on a server?

    <p>User authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ installation means the OS is installed on a new disk partition without upgrading from a previous version.

    <p>clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts to their descriptions:

    <p>Workgroup = Suitable for smaller environments Domain = Provides more advantages in larger networks Time zone = Important for user authentication Clean installation = OS installed without upgrading from a previous version</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the requirements for the Administrator password during installation?

    <p>It must contain a minimum of three characters including three different types.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Automatic Windows Server activation occurs without the need for user intervention during installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the first tasks you should perform after installing Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Activate Windows Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To ensure proper network functionality, you must assign a ________ IP address during postinstallation tasks.

    <p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following update types with their descriptions:

    <p>Patches = Fixes to bugs and security vulnerabilities Service Pack = Collection of all bug fixes and security updates Windows Update = Downloads and installs new drivers and service packs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following steps is NOT part of the postinstallation tasks?

    <p>Performing a system restore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Typically, your computer will restart only once during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What setting must be configured to ensure the server keeps up with regular updates?

    <p>Automatic updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ________ controller is a server that responds to authentication requests within a network.

    <p>domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to assign a computer name during postinstallation tasks?

    <p>For user identification and network management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of configuring a server in a domain over a workgroup?

    <p>Better access control and resource management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 means resetting the computer to factory settings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of IP address should a server running Windows Server 2012/R2 have?

    <p>static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    User authentication is significantly impacted by the setting of the __________.

    <p>time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

    <p>File Server = Stores and manages files for network users Print Server = Manages printers and print jobs within the network Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications Domain Controller = Authenticates login requests in a domain environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which CPU architecture options are available for Windows Server 2012/R2 installations?

    <p>Both AMD and Intel processors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when naming a server in a new network?

    <p>The server name must be unique and descriptive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To run Hyper-V, the CPU needs to support __________ extensions.

    <p>virtualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware considerations with their importance:

    <p>CPU architecture = Determines compatibility with the server OS Disk subsystem = Affects data storage efficiency Hot-add features = Allows upgrades without downtime Virtualization support = Enables running multiple OS instances on one hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for the Administrator password during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>It must include at least one numeral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 must be activated within 10 days after installation if it does not activate automatically.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assigned to a Windows Server during postinstallation tasks to ensure proper identification on the network?

    <p>static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a server that verifies users and responds to authentication requests within a network.

    <p>domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of updates with their descriptions:

    <p>Patches = Fixes to bugs and security vulnerabilities Service Pack = A collection of all bug fixes and security updates Drivers = Software that allows hardware devices to communicate with the operating system Automatic Updates = Keeps the system updated without manual intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks is NOT part of the postinstallation tasks for Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Install antivirus software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first step in installing Windows Server 2012 R2 is to choose the installation type.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What needs to be set correctly as a part of postinstallation tasks on Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>date, time, and time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Update can be used to download and install __________ and service packs.

    <p>drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a user does not set an Administrator password during the postinstallation phase?

    <p>The user will not be able to log in to Server Manager.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require basic decisions; larger networks necessitate extensive planning for seamless integration.
    • Hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), processor type (workstation vs. server), and the total number of physical CPUs.
    • Choose between 32-bit (not supported) and 64-bit processors; Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit server OS.
    • Virtualization extensions are essential for running Hyper-V.
    • Research disk subsystem technologies (FAT, NTFS) and verify hot-add/hot-replace features for memory or CPU upgrades without downtime.

    Key Installation Considerations

    • Assign a unique server name that reflects its role or location.
    • Windows installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; static IP addressing is required for servers.
    • Set the correct time zone for user authentication.
    • Decide between a workgroup (simpler) or a domain (more control).
    • Determine server roles, which dictate available network services.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition.
    • Use a bootable DVD, ensuring BIOS is configured to boot from the CD/DVD first.
    • Anticipate two computer restarts during installation.
    • Upon completion, set the Administrator password (minimum three characters across different types).

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 should occur automatically; must be done within 10 days if it doesn't.
    • Configure the date, time, time zone, static IP address, and computer name.
    • Enable automatic updates and install all available updates promptly.

    Installing Updates

    • Apply patches to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities via Windows Update.
    • Updates also include new drivers and service packs, the latter being a collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Determine new server roles: Domain Controller (DC) for authentication, Read Only Domain Controller (RODC) for branch offices, or standalone servers.
    • Reasons for server addition include company growth, excessive load on existing servers, isolating applications, and enhancing fault tolerance.
    • Fault tolerance minimizes downtime and is integrated in several Windows server roles (e.g., AD DS, DNS).

    Server Core

    • Server Core operates without a GUI and is useful for redundancy in Active Directory, branch office servers, and specialized roles (DNS, DHCP, File Services).
    • Not recommended for first servers, when extensive server roles are needed, or for less experienced administrators.

    Summary Insights

    • Installation involves thorough planning and straightforward execution, mainly from DVD for single-server setups.
    • Postinstallation requires configuration of server name, network protocols, and Windows updates.
    • When expanding networks, clarify server roles as either domain controllers or member servers.
    • In-place upgrades are possible from Windows Server 2008 or R2 versions only.
    • Feature on Demand allows removal of installation files for Windows features to conserve disk space.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require basic decisions; larger networks necessitate extensive planning for seamless integration.
    • Hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), processor type (workstation vs. server), and the total number of physical CPUs.
    • Choose between 32-bit (not supported) and 64-bit processors; Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit server OS.
    • Virtualization extensions are essential for running Hyper-V.
    • Research disk subsystem technologies (FAT, NTFS) and verify hot-add/hot-replace features for memory or CPU upgrades without downtime.

    Key Installation Considerations

    • Assign a unique server name that reflects its role or location.
    • Windows installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; static IP addressing is required for servers.
    • Set the correct time zone for user authentication.
    • Decide between a workgroup (simpler) or a domain (more control).
    • Determine server roles, which dictate available network services.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition.
    • Use a bootable DVD, ensuring BIOS is configured to boot from the CD/DVD first.
    • Anticipate two computer restarts during installation.
    • Upon completion, set the Administrator password (minimum three characters across different types).

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 should occur automatically; must be done within 10 days if it doesn't.
    • Configure the date, time, time zone, static IP address, and computer name.
    • Enable automatic updates and install all available updates promptly.

    Installing Updates

    • Apply patches to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities via Windows Update.
    • Updates also include new drivers and service packs, the latter being a collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Determine new server roles: Domain Controller (DC) for authentication, Read Only Domain Controller (RODC) for branch offices, or standalone servers.
    • Reasons for server addition include company growth, excessive load on existing servers, isolating applications, and enhancing fault tolerance.
    • Fault tolerance minimizes downtime and is integrated in several Windows server roles (e.g., AD DS, DNS).

    Server Core

    • Server Core operates without a GUI and is useful for redundancy in Active Directory, branch office servers, and specialized roles (DNS, DHCP, File Services).
    • Not recommended for first servers, when extensive server roles are needed, or for less experienced administrators.

    Summary Insights

    • Installation involves thorough planning and straightforward execution, mainly from DVD for single-server setups.
    • Postinstallation requires configuration of server name, network protocols, and Windows updates.
    • When expanding networks, clarify server roles as either domain controllers or member servers.
    • In-place upgrades are possible from Windows Server 2008 or R2 versions only.
    • Feature on Demand allows removal of installation files for Windows features to conserve disk space.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require basic decisions; larger networks necessitate extensive planning for seamless integration.
    • Hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), processor type (workstation vs. server), and the total number of physical CPUs.
    • Choose between 32-bit (not supported) and 64-bit processors; Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit server OS.
    • Virtualization extensions are essential for running Hyper-V.
    • Research disk subsystem technologies (FAT, NTFS) and verify hot-add/hot-replace features for memory or CPU upgrades without downtime.

    Key Installation Considerations

    • Assign a unique server name that reflects its role or location.
    • Windows installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; static IP addressing is required for servers.
    • Set the correct time zone for user authentication.
    • Decide between a workgroup (simpler) or a domain (more control).
    • Determine server roles, which dictate available network services.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition.
    • Use a bootable DVD, ensuring BIOS is configured to boot from the CD/DVD first.
    • Anticipate two computer restarts during installation.
    • Upon completion, set the Administrator password (minimum three characters across different types).

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 should occur automatically; must be done within 10 days if it doesn't.
    • Configure the date, time, time zone, static IP address, and computer name.
    • Enable automatic updates and install all available updates promptly.

    Installing Updates

    • Apply patches to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities via Windows Update.
    • Updates also include new drivers and service packs, the latter being a collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Determine new server roles: Domain Controller (DC) for authentication, Read Only Domain Controller (RODC) for branch offices, or standalone servers.
    • Reasons for server addition include company growth, excessive load on existing servers, isolating applications, and enhancing fault tolerance.
    • Fault tolerance minimizes downtime and is integrated in several Windows server roles (e.g., AD DS, DNS).

    Server Core

    • Server Core operates without a GUI and is useful for redundancy in Active Directory, branch office servers, and specialized roles (DNS, DHCP, File Services).
    • Not recommended for first servers, when extensive server roles are needed, or for less experienced administrators.

    Summary Insights

    • Installation involves thorough planning and straightforward execution, mainly from DVD for single-server setups.
    • Postinstallation requires configuration of server name, network protocols, and Windows updates.
    • When expanding networks, clarify server roles as either domain controllers or member servers.
    • In-place upgrades are possible from Windows Server 2008 or R2 versions only.
    • Feature on Demand allows removal of installation files for Windows features to conserve disk space.

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    Related Documents

    ITEC1420 Chapter 2: Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Guide PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers Chapter 2 of the MCSA Guide focused on installing Windows Server 2012/R2. It examines objectives such as planning the installation, working with Windows Server Core, and understanding the new Features on Demand. Test your knowledge on these essential installation concepts.

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