MCSA Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended type of IP addressing for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

  • Static IP addressing (correct)
  • DHCP
  • Dynamic IP addressing
  • Automatic IP addressing
  • A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments compared to a domain.

    False

    What is a clean installation of an operating system?

    An installation on a new disk partition without upgrading from a previous version.

    What is a critical hardware consideration for installing Windows Server 2012/R2 if virtualization is required?

    <p>CPU virtualization extensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The BIOS must be set to boot from the ______ drive first for a clean installation.

    <p>CD/DVD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

    <p>File Server = Provides storage and access to files Web Server = Host and serves websites to users Print Server = Manages printers and print jobs Domain Controller = Authenticates user access and network security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports both 32-bit and 64-bit processors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What network protocols are installed by default in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The server name must be unique and include a description such as __________ or primary purpose.

    <p>location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware features with their descriptions:

    <p>Hot-add/hot-replace = Ability to add components without shutting down CPU architecture = AMD or Intel processors Disk subsystem = Storage technology like FAT or NTFS 32-bit vs 64-bit = Microsoft only provides 64-bit server OS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of characters required for the Administrator password during installation?

    <p>3 characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server must be activated within 15 days after installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a domain controller (DC)?

    <p>To respond to authentication requests and verify users on computer networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patches are fixes to bugs and ______ vulnerabilities.

    <p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following postinstallation tasks with their descriptions:

    <p>Activate Windows Server = Must occur within 10 days after installation Set date and time = Establishes correct system time Assign static IP address = Provides a fixed network identifier Configure automatic updates = Ensures system stays updated automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a required step after performing a clean installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Configuring a default browser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Service packs are individual updates that need to be installed separately.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action must a user take if Windows Server activation does not occur automatically?

    <p>Manually activate it within 10 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Update can be used to install new ______ and service packs.

    <p>drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does adding a second domain controller provide?

    <p>Reduced server load and fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key hardware consideration when installing Windows Server 2012/R2 for virtualization support?

    <p>CPU must support virtualization extensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports the installation of 32-bit processors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the server name include for effective identification?

    <p>A unique description such as location or primary purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both _____ and _____ as network protocols by default.

    <p>TCP/IPv4, TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware features with their descriptions:

    <p>Hot-add/hot-replace features = Ability to add components without shutting down the system Disk subsystem = Research on current drive technologies like FAT, NTFS CPU architecture = AMD or Intel support for processors Total number of physical processors = Specifies the maximum CPUs allowed in a server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of network environment is more suitable for larger setups?

    <p>Domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Setting the BIOS to boot from the hard drive is recommended for a clean installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor for ensuring reliable user authentication in a server environment?

    <p>Time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a server in Windows Server 2012/R2, it is recommended to use a ______ IP address.

    <p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their primary purposes:

    <p>File Server = Stores and manages files Print Server = Handles printing requests Web Server = Delivers web content Database Server = Manages databases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of character types required for the Administrator password during installation?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 must be activated within 10 days after installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a domain controller?

    <p>To authenticate users on computer networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The initial installation of Windows Server 2012 R2 occurs after the computer ______.

    <p>restarts twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following postinstallation tasks with their descriptions:

    <p>Activate Windows = Ensure operating system is genuine Set date and time = Align system clock with actual time Assign a static IP address = Provide a fixed address on the network Configure automatic updates = Allow system updates without manual intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of updates can be installed through Windows Update?

    <p>Patches and service packs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Service packs are a collection of individual updates.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be set correctly after installing Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Date, time, and time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain controller can help reduce ______ and provide fault tolerance.

    <p>server load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if Windows activation does not take place automatically?

    <p>It must be activated within 10 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural types are compatible with Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Only 64-bit processors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs TCP/IPv4 by default but does not install TCP/IPv6.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a critical consideration for the server's hardware when planning to use Hyper-V.

    <p>Virtualization extensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A server name must be unique and include some description such as location or __________.

    <p>primary purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware features with their respective functionalities:

    <p>Hot-add/hot-replace = Ability to add memory or CPU without shutdown Disk subsystem = Research on current drive technology CPU architecture = AMD or Intel compatibility Virtualization extensions = Support for Hyper-V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding server roles?

    <p>Server roles determine how the server is used and what services are available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 requires the OS to be installed on a pre-existing disk partition.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of IP addressing is recommended for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>static IP addressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Correctly setting the _____ is important to ensure user authentication.

    <p>time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of server installation with their considerations:

    <p>Static IP = Recommended for servers Workgroup = Suitable for smaller environments Clean Installation = New disk partition required Domain = Provides more advantages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of character types required for the Administrator password during installation?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server must be activated within 10 days after installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assigned to ensure a consistent network address?

    <p>Static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A server responding to authentication requests and verifying users is known as a ______.

    <p>domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task must be completed immediately after installation if Windows Server activation does not occur automatically?

    <p>Manually activate Windows Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of update with its description:

    <p>Patches = Fixes for bugs and security vulnerabilities Service Packs = Collection of cumulative updates Windows Update = Tool for downloading updates Driver Updates = New drivers for hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Service packs are individual updates that need to be installed separately.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Windows Update in managing system updates?

    <p>To download and install new drivers and service packs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The installation process typically involves ____ restarts.

    <p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initial configuration must a user perform after the installation is complete?

    <p>Set the Administrator password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Planning Installation

    • Smaller networks demand minimal planning, while larger networks need extensive integration strategies for new servers.
    • Hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), emphasizing that servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs.
    • Transitioning from 32-bit to 64-bit processors is necessary, as Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit server OS.

    Installation Considerations

    • Verify virtualization extensions in CPUs for running Hyper-V.
    • Evaluate disk subsystem technology (e.g., FAT, NTFS).
    • Hot-add and hot-replace features allow memory or CPU addition without downtime.

    Server Configuration Essentials

    • Assign a unique server name reflecting its purpose or location.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 defaults to installing TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6; static IP addressing is recommended for servers.
    • Set the time zone correctly for user authentication.
    • Choose between a workgroup and domain, where a domain offers significant advantages.

    Clean Installation Process

    • A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new partition, typically using a DVD.
    • Two restarts are common during installation; the Administrator password must contain at least three character types.
    • Upon completion, log in to Server Manager to proceed with configurations.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Windows Server 2012 R2 activation occurs automatically; manual activation is needed within 10 days if it fails.
    • Essential configurations post-installation include setting date and time, assigning static IP addresses, and naming the computer.
    • Automatic updates should be enabled, and all available updates must be downloaded and installed.

    Server Updates and Maintenance

    • Patches address bugs and security vulnerabilities, available through Windows Update.
    • A service pack includes a collection of updates and bug fixes.

    Expanding Network Capabilities

    • Determine if new servers will be domain controllers (DCs), read-only domain controllers (RODCs), or member servers.
    • Adding servers can alleviate excessive load, accommodate company growth, or isolate applications for performance.

    Fault Tolerance and Branch Offices

    • Fault tolerance in Windows server roles (e.g., AD DS, DNS) mitigates productivity loss from server resource access issues.
    • Deploying servers in branch offices minimizes WAN traffic and enhances local authentication and authorization.

    Understanding Server Core

    • Server Core lacks a GUI and is best for secondary DCs, branch office operations, RODC roles, virtualization, or specialized server roles (DNS, DHCP).
    • Avoid Server Core when installing the first server, requiring unsupported roles, or if GUI is essential for administration.

    Summary of Key Points

    • Installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 starts with thorough planning; DVD installation is standard for single servers.
    • Post-installation tasks include vital configurations and installing server roles.
    • New servers may be domain controllers, RODCs, or isolated member servers.
    • Feature on Demand allows for the removal of unneeded Windows feature installation files from local storage.

    Planning Installation

    • Smaller networks demand minimal planning, while larger networks need extensive integration strategies for new servers.
    • Hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), emphasizing that servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs.
    • Transitioning from 32-bit to 64-bit processors is necessary, as Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit server OS.

    Installation Considerations

    • Verify virtualization extensions in CPUs for running Hyper-V.
    • Evaluate disk subsystem technology (e.g., FAT, NTFS).
    • Hot-add and hot-replace features allow memory or CPU addition without downtime.

    Server Configuration Essentials

    • Assign a unique server name reflecting its purpose or location.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 defaults to installing TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6; static IP addressing is recommended for servers.
    • Set the time zone correctly for user authentication.
    • Choose between a workgroup and domain, where a domain offers significant advantages.

    Clean Installation Process

    • A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new partition, typically using a DVD.
    • Two restarts are common during installation; the Administrator password must contain at least three character types.
    • Upon completion, log in to Server Manager to proceed with configurations.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Windows Server 2012 R2 activation occurs automatically; manual activation is needed within 10 days if it fails.
    • Essential configurations post-installation include setting date and time, assigning static IP addresses, and naming the computer.
    • Automatic updates should be enabled, and all available updates must be downloaded and installed.

    Server Updates and Maintenance

    • Patches address bugs and security vulnerabilities, available through Windows Update.
    • A service pack includes a collection of updates and bug fixes.

    Expanding Network Capabilities

    • Determine if new servers will be domain controllers (DCs), read-only domain controllers (RODCs), or member servers.
    • Adding servers can alleviate excessive load, accommodate company growth, or isolate applications for performance.

    Fault Tolerance and Branch Offices

    • Fault tolerance in Windows server roles (e.g., AD DS, DNS) mitigates productivity loss from server resource access issues.
    • Deploying servers in branch offices minimizes WAN traffic and enhances local authentication and authorization.

    Understanding Server Core

    • Server Core lacks a GUI and is best for secondary DCs, branch office operations, RODC roles, virtualization, or specialized server roles (DNS, DHCP).
    • Avoid Server Core when installing the first server, requiring unsupported roles, or if GUI is essential for administration.

    Summary of Key Points

    • Installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 starts with thorough planning; DVD installation is standard for single servers.
    • Post-installation tasks include vital configurations and installing server roles.
    • New servers may be domain controllers, RODCs, or isolated member servers.
    • Feature on Demand allows for the removal of unneeded Windows feature installation files from local storage.

    Planning Installation

    • Smaller networks demand minimal planning, while larger networks need extensive integration strategies for new servers.
    • Hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), emphasizing that servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs.
    • Transitioning from 32-bit to 64-bit processors is necessary, as Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit server OS.

    Installation Considerations

    • Verify virtualization extensions in CPUs for running Hyper-V.
    • Evaluate disk subsystem technology (e.g., FAT, NTFS).
    • Hot-add and hot-replace features allow memory or CPU addition without downtime.

    Server Configuration Essentials

    • Assign a unique server name reflecting its purpose or location.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 defaults to installing TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6; static IP addressing is recommended for servers.
    • Set the time zone correctly for user authentication.
    • Choose between a workgroup and domain, where a domain offers significant advantages.

    Clean Installation Process

    • A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new partition, typically using a DVD.
    • Two restarts are common during installation; the Administrator password must contain at least three character types.
    • Upon completion, log in to Server Manager to proceed with configurations.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Windows Server 2012 R2 activation occurs automatically; manual activation is needed within 10 days if it fails.
    • Essential configurations post-installation include setting date and time, assigning static IP addresses, and naming the computer.
    • Automatic updates should be enabled, and all available updates must be downloaded and installed.

    Server Updates and Maintenance

    • Patches address bugs and security vulnerabilities, available through Windows Update.
    • A service pack includes a collection of updates and bug fixes.

    Expanding Network Capabilities

    • Determine if new servers will be domain controllers (DCs), read-only domain controllers (RODCs), or member servers.
    • Adding servers can alleviate excessive load, accommodate company growth, or isolate applications for performance.

    Fault Tolerance and Branch Offices

    • Fault tolerance in Windows server roles (e.g., AD DS, DNS) mitigates productivity loss from server resource access issues.
    • Deploying servers in branch offices minimizes WAN traffic and enhances local authentication and authorization.

    Understanding Server Core

    • Server Core lacks a GUI and is best for secondary DCs, branch office operations, RODC roles, virtualization, or specialized server roles (DNS, DHCP).
    • Avoid Server Core when installing the first server, requiring unsupported roles, or if GUI is essential for administration.

    Summary of Key Points

    • Installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 starts with thorough planning; DVD installation is standard for single servers.
    • Post-installation tasks include vital configurations and installing server roles.
    • New servers may be domain controllers, RODCs, or isolated member servers.
    • Feature on Demand allows for the removal of unneeded Windows feature installation files from local storage.

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    Description

    This quiz covers Chapter 2 of the MCSA Guide to Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012/R2, focusing on planning the installation of Windows Server 2012/R2, using Windows Server Core, and the new Features on Demand. Test your knowledge and understanding of these core concepts essential for the MCSA Exam 70-410.

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