MCSA Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

What is one important hardware consideration when installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

  • No need for unique server names
  • Only using 32-bit processors
  • Using outdated disk technology
  • Support for virtualization extensions (correct)

    • Microsoft still produces a 32-bit version of Windows Server.

    False

    What must the name of the server be in a new network?

    Unique and descriptive

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both ______ and ______ network protocols by default.

    <p>TCP/IPv4, TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the hardware consideration with its description:

    <p>CPU architecture = AMD or Intel processors needed Disk subsystem = Research on current drive technology Hot-add features = Ability to add components without shutdown Physical processors = Support for multiple CPUs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of IP addressing does Windows Server 2012/R2 primarily use?

    <p>Automatic IP addressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The domain environment is more suitable for smaller networks compared to a workgroup.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clean installation of an operating system?

    <p>An installation on a new disk partition that is not an upgrade from a previous version.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Windows Server 2012/R2, time zone settings are important for __________.

    <p>user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

    <p>File Server = Stores and manages files in a network Print Server = Manages printers and print jobs Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications Database Server = Stores and manages databases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must an Administrator password contain at a minimum during installation?

    <p>Three types from uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 must be completed within 10 days after installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a domain controller?

    <p>To respond to authentication requests and verify users on computer networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

    <p>service pack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following tasks with their descriptions:

    <p>Activate Windows = Must occur automatically within 10 days Set the date and time = Ensures system clock is correct Assign a static IP address = Provides a fixed network address Configure automatic updates = Keeps the system updated with the latest patches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a postinstallation task for Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Install the operating system again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patches are solely used for adding new features to the operating system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does a computer typically restart during a clean installation of Windows Server?

    <p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Update can download and install new __________ and service packs.

    <p>drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might adding a second domain controller be beneficial?

    <p>It reduces server load and provides fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical consideration when deciding on hardware for installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>CPU architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports only 64-bit processors for installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be unique about the name of the server in a new network?

    <p>It must include some description, like location or primary purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both ______ and ______ network protocols by default.

    <p>TCP/IPv4, TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the hardware consideration with its description:

    <p>Virtualization extensions = Required for running Hyper-V Hot-add features = Ability to add components without shutting down Disk subsystem = Research current drive technology CPU architecture = AMD or Intel for processor type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of IP addressing is recommended for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Static IP addressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments compared to a domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one critical factor that must be set in the BIOS before performing a clean installation?

    <p>Boot from CD/DVD drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ installation is one in which the OS is installed on a new disk partition and is not an upgrade.

    <p>clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their typical use case:

    <p>Web Server = Hosts websites File Server = Stores and manages files DNS Server = Translates domain names to IP addresses DHCP Server = Assigns IP addresses to clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for an Administrator password during installation?

    <p>At least three characters including three different types of characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain controller is responsible for authenticating requests and verifying users on computer networks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done within 10 days after installing Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Activate Windows Server 2012 R2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    New updates and drivers can be installed through __________.

    <p>Windows Update</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following updates with their descriptions:

    <p>Patches = Fixes for bugs and security vulnerabilities Service Pack = Collection of all bug fixes and security updates Automatic Updates = Feature that downloads and installs updates without user intervention Driver Updates = Updates for hardware drivers to enhance performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task is NOT a postinstallation task for Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Install a new operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is mandatory to change the computer name after the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does a computer typically restart during a clean installation of Windows Server 2012?

    <p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ can reduce server load and provide fault tolerance in a network.

    <p>second domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if Windows Server does not activate automatically?

    <p>Activate manually within 10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key hardware consideration when planning to install Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>CPU architecture choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports both 32-bit and 64-bit processors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protocols are installed by default in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The server name must be unique and should reflect its __________ or primary function.

    <p>location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware consideration with its description:

    <p>Virtualization extensions = Support for running Hyper-V Disk subsystem = Current drive technology Hot-add features = Adding components without shutdown CPU architecture = AMD or Intel option</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of a domain over a workgroup in Windows Server environments?

    <p>Better user management and security features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 can be performed over an existing operating system without losing data.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to set the Time Zone correctly on a server?

    <p>It is important for user authentication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a server in Windows Server 2012/R2, it is recommended to use a __________ IP address.

    <p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their typical use case:

    <p>File Server = Stores and manages files on a network Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications Print Server = Manages print requests from clients Application Server = Provides business applications and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to be included in an Administrator password during installation?

    <p>At least three characters including uppercase, lowercase, and numerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 automatically activates itself within 10 days of installation if not done manually.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be assigned to the computer during postinstallation tasks?

    <p>A static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patches are used to fix bugs and __________ vulnerabilities.

    <p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following tasks with their purposes:

    <p>Activate Windows = Ensure the operating system is authorized Set time zone = Sync with local time adjustments Assign computer name = Identify the server in a network Configure automatic updates = Ensure the server receives necessary updates automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a domain controller?

    <p>A server that responds to authentication requests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Update can only install new features and not fix bugs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if the installation does not activate automatically?

    <p>Manually activate Windows Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

    <p>service pack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a task during the postinstallation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Format the disk drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consideration for the CPU when installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Must support Hyper-V if virtualization is desired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs TCP/IPv4 by default but not TCP/IPv6.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor to consider when naming a server in a new network?

    <p>The name must be unique and descriptive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The disk subsystem requires research on current drive technology such as ____, NTFS, etc.

    <p>FAT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the hardware consideration with its description:

    <p>Virtualization extensions = Support for Hyper-V CPU architecture = AMD or Intel Disk subsystem = Current drive technology Hot-add/hot-replace = Add components without shutting down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clean installation of an operating system?

    <p>Installing on a new disk partition without prior OS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments compared to a domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to set the Time Zone correctly on a server?

    <p>For user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a server in Windows Server 2012/R2, it is recommended to use a ________ IP address.

    <p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their typical use case:

    <p>File Server = Storage and sharing of files Web Server = Hosting websites Database Server = Managing databases DNS Server = Resolving domain names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for the Administrator password during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>It must contain three types of characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 must activate within 30 days after installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a domain controller?

    <p>To authenticate requests and verify users on computer networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is used to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities in Windows Server.

    <p>patch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server tasks with their descriptions:

    <p>Activate Windows = Must happen within 10 days after installation Set the time zone = Ensures correct logging of events and scheduling Assign a static IP address = Provides consistent network identification Configure automatic updates = Maintains the server with the latest updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a service pack typically contain?

    <p>Bug fixes and all security updates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain controller can reduce server load and provide fault tolerance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suggested action if Windows Server does not activate automatically?

    <p>Activate Windows manually within 10 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Update installs new __________ and service packs.

    <p>drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following update terms with their definitions:

    <p>Patches = Fixes to bugs and vulnerabilities Service Packs = Collections of all fixes and updates Updates = New or enhanced features Drivers = Software needed for hardware to function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of using a domain in a network environment?

    <p>Simplifies user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 can be performed over an existing operating system without losing data.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended type of IP address for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is important to set the __________ correctly on a server for user authentication.

    <p>time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of network configurations with their characteristics:

    <p>Workgroup = Suitable for smaller environments with less control Domain = Offers centralized management and enhanced security features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when selecting CPUs for Windows Server installations?

    <p>Architecture type (AMD or Intel)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 can only run on 64-bit processors.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for naming a server in a new network?

    <p>The name must be unique and include a description of its purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both ______ and ______ network protocols by default.

    <p>TCP/IPv4, TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware considerations with their descriptions:

    <p>Virtualization extensions = Support for Hyper-V Disk subsystem = Research on current drive technology Hot-add features = Add components without shutting down Processor type = AMD or Intel architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of characters required for an Administrator password during installation?

    <p>3 characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 automatically activates within 10 days of installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if Windows does not activate automatically after installation?

    <p>Manually activate Windows within 10 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a server that responds to authentication requests in a network.

    <p>domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following postinstallation tasks with their descriptions:

    <p>Activate Windows = Must be done manually if automatic activation fails Set date and time = Ensure the correct date, time, and time zone are set Assign static IP = Provides a consistent address for the server Install updates = Download and apply the latest patches and service packs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a type of update that is focused on fixing security vulnerabilities?

    <p>Patch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Service packs include only new features for the operating system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of configuring automatic updates in Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>To automatically download and install important updates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To improve fault tolerance, adding a second __________ can be beneficial in a network.

    <p>domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does a computer typically restart during a clean installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require simple decisions; larger networks need comprehensive planning for effective server integration.
    • CPU architecture options include AMD and Intel; server processors can support up to 64 physical CPUs.
    • Microsoft only offers 64-bit versions of Windows Server; 32-bit Windows Server is no longer available.
    • Virtualization extensions are necessary for Hyper-V support.
    • Consider disk subsystems and the capabilities of current drive technology, such as FAT and NTFS.
    • Hot-add/hot-replace features enable adding resources without system downtime.

    Installation Considerations

    • Server naming must be unique and descriptive, reflecting its location or primary use.
    • TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default; static IP addresses are recommended for servers.
    • Time zone configuration is critical for user authentication.
    • Workgroup management suits smaller environments; domains offer more features for larger setups.
    • Server roles dictate server usage and available network services.

    Clean Installation Process

    • A clean installation involves setting up the OS on a new disk partition without upgrading from previous versions.
    • The installation typically requires a DVD and may involve adjusting BIOS settings for boot order.
    • Post-installation, the Administrator password must be set, requiring a mix of character types for security.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Automatic Windows activation typically occurs but must happen within 10 days if not initiated.
    • Essential configurations post-installation include setting the correct date/time, assigning a static IP address, and naming the computer.
    • Configuring automatic updates and installing available updates are crucial for system security.

    Updates Management

    • Patches address bugs and security flaws and can be managed through Windows Update.
    • Service packs combine all bug fixes and security updates into one package for easier management.

    Expanding the Network

    • New servers must be designated as either domain controllers (DC), read-only domain controllers (RODC), member servers, or stand-alone servers.
    • Reasons for adding servers include company growth, excessive load on existing servers, isolation of applications, and enhancing fault tolerance.
    • Server roles like Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) and DNS provide built-in fault tolerance.
    • Branch offices can benefit from local servers to decrease WAN traffic and improve resource access.

    Server Core Utilization

    • Server Core installation does not use a GUI, making it ideal for specific functions like DC redundancy, branch office servers, or single-role servers.
    • It is unsuitable as the initial server in a network, for roles unsupported by Server Core, or for administrators unfamiliar with command-line interfaces.

    Summary of Key Points

    • Effective planning is crucial for Windows Server 2012/R2 installation with significant setup occurring pre-installation.
    • Postinstallation configurations should address network settings, server naming, and updates.
    • New servers in an existing network require careful role designation to optimize performance and maintain security.
    • Feature on Demand allows the removal of unnecessary Windows feature installation files from local disk storage.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require minimal decisions; larger networks need extensive planning for effective server integration.
    • Hardware considerations include choosing between AMD and Intel CPUs, workstation or server processors, and ensuring support for up to 64 physical CPUs.
    • 64-bit processors are mandatory as Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit version of Windows Server.
    • Virtualization capabilities are essential for running Hyper-V.
    • Knowledge of disk technology (e.g., FAT, NTFS) is needed when selecting storage solutions.

    Initial Server Installation Considerations

    • Server names must be unique and descriptive, highlighting location or purpose.
    • Windows Server installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 protocols by default; servers should use static IP addresses for stability.
    • Setting the correct time zone is crucial for user authentication.
    • Choose between a workgroup for smaller setups or a domain for enhanced management features.
    • Specify server roles to determine functionality and services available to network users.

    Clean Installation Process

    • A clean installation occurs on a new disk partition, not as an upgrade from a previous version.
    • Installation typically involves booting from a DVD, requiring BIOS adjustments for boot sequence.
    • The installation process involves two restarts; admins set the Administrator password post-install.

    Post-Installation Configuration Tasks

    • Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 must usually occur automatically but needs to be completed within 10 days.
    • Key post-installation tasks include configuring date, time, custom server name, static IP, and setting up automatic updates.
    • Regular updates and patches are essential for security; collected into service packs for streamlined installation.

    Expanding the Network

    • Determine whether the new server will be a domain controller (DC), a read-only domain controller (RODC), or serve another purpose.
    • Reasons for adding servers include:
      • Company growth necessitating additional resources.
      • Excessive load on current servers, leading to performance degradation.
      • Isolation of applications to prevent overload on critical services.
      • Ensuring fault tolerance to maintain productivity during outages.
      • Adding branch office servers to reduce WAN traffic.

    Server Core Utilization

    • Server Core is a minimal installation option ideal for secondary DCs, branch office servers, or specialized role servers like DNS or DHCP.
    • Recommended when resource conservation is critical, especially in virtual machines.
    • Not suitable for first servers in a network or scenarios requiring extensive GUI interaction.

    Summary and Key Takeaways

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installation involves careful planning and execution with a focus on configuration after installation.
    • Options for new servers within existing networks include DCs, RODCs, and resource management considerations.
    • In-place upgrades from Windows Server 2008 or 2008 R2 are allowed.
    • "Feature on Demand" allows the removal of unnecessary feature installation files to conserve disk space.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require fewer planning decisions compared to larger networks that need extensive integration strategies.
    • Decisions include hardware specifications, server roles, and network configurations.

    Installing the First Server in a New Network

    • Hardware Considerations

      • Choose between AMD and Intel CPU architectures; servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs.
      • Microsoft only supports 64-bit versions of its server OS.
      • Must consider virtualization capabilities such as Hyper-V support.
      • Drive technology (e.g., FAT, NTFS) impacts disk subsystem performance.
      • Hot-add/hot-replace features enhance server uptime during upgrades.

    • Naming and Network Configuration

      • Server names must be unique and descriptive to indicate purpose or location.
      • TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default; static IP addressing is recommended for servers.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation installs the OS on a new partition, not via an upgrade.
    • Installation typically requires BIOS configuration to boot from the CD/DVD.
    • Initial setup requires setting a secure Administrator password that meets specific complexity requirements.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Automatically activates Windows Server 2012 R2; failure to activate within 10 days costs potential functionalities.
    • Set date, time, and time zone correctly to ensure user authentication works properly.
    • Assign a static IP address and computer name.
    • Configure automatic updates and install available updates.

    Installing Updates

    • Patches fix bugs and security vulnerabilities; they can be installed via Windows Update.
    • Service packs aggregate updates and fixes for broader improvements.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Deciding the role for a new server, such as:

      • Domain Controller (DC) helps authenticate users and reduces load when multiple DCs are used.
      • Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) is suited for branch offices and offers improved security.

    • Adding servers may result from:

      • Company growth necessitating better resources.
      • Overloaded servers causing performance degradation.
      • Isolation of applications for better resource management.
      • Fault tolerance reducing productivity loss during server failures.
      • Implementing servers in branch offices to minimize WAN traffic.

    Server Core Installation

    • Server Core does not have a GUI and is useful for specific roles, such as:

      • Secondary domain controllers for Active Directory redundancy.
      • Virtual machines for reduced resource usage.

    • Server Core is not recommended for:

      • First servers or for roles requiring GUI support.
      • Administrators not familiar with command-line tools.

    Summary

    • Installing Windows Server 2012/R2 involves thorough planning and efficient installation processes.
    • Postinstallation includes configuring server names, network settings, and updates.
    • For new servers, choose appropriate roles based on organizational needs.
    • Windows Server Core is the preferred installation option for resource-lean environments.
    • Features on Demand allows for the removal of unnecessary installation files, optimizing disk usage.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require fewer planning decisions compared to larger networks that need extensive integration strategies.
    • Decisions include hardware specifications, server roles, and network configurations.

    Installing the First Server in a New Network

    • Hardware Considerations

      • Choose between AMD and Intel CPU architectures; servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs.
      • Microsoft only supports 64-bit versions of its server OS.
      • Must consider virtualization capabilities such as Hyper-V support.
      • Drive technology (e.g., FAT, NTFS) impacts disk subsystem performance.
      • Hot-add/hot-replace features enhance server uptime during upgrades.

    • Naming and Network Configuration

      • Server names must be unique and descriptive to indicate purpose or location.
      • TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default; static IP addressing is recommended for servers.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation installs the OS on a new partition, not via an upgrade.
    • Installation typically requires BIOS configuration to boot from the CD/DVD.
    • Initial setup requires setting a secure Administrator password that meets specific complexity requirements.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Automatically activates Windows Server 2012 R2; failure to activate within 10 days costs potential functionalities.
    • Set date, time, and time zone correctly to ensure user authentication works properly.
    • Assign a static IP address and computer name.
    • Configure automatic updates and install available updates.

    Installing Updates

    • Patches fix bugs and security vulnerabilities; they can be installed via Windows Update.
    • Service packs aggregate updates and fixes for broader improvements.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Deciding the role for a new server, such as:

      • Domain Controller (DC) helps authenticate users and reduces load when multiple DCs are used.
      • Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) is suited for branch offices and offers improved security.

    • Adding servers may result from:

      • Company growth necessitating better resources.
      • Overloaded servers causing performance degradation.
      • Isolation of applications for better resource management.
      • Fault tolerance reducing productivity loss during server failures.
      • Implementing servers in branch offices to minimize WAN traffic.

    Server Core Installation

    • Server Core does not have a GUI and is useful for specific roles, such as:

      • Secondary domain controllers for Active Directory redundancy.
      • Virtual machines for reduced resource usage.

    • Server Core is not recommended for:

      • First servers or for roles requiring GUI support.
      • Administrators not familiar with command-line tools.

    Summary

    • Installing Windows Server 2012/R2 involves thorough planning and efficient installation processes.
    • Postinstallation includes configuring server names, network settings, and updates.
    • For new servers, choose appropriate roles based on organizational needs.
    • Windows Server Core is the preferred installation option for resource-lean environments.
    • Features on Demand allows for the removal of unnecessary installation files, optimizing disk usage.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require fewer planning decisions compared to larger networks that need extensive integration strategies.
    • Decisions include hardware specifications, server roles, and network configurations.

    Installing the First Server in a New Network

    • Hardware Considerations

      • Choose between AMD and Intel CPU architectures; servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs.
      • Microsoft only supports 64-bit versions of its server OS.
      • Must consider virtualization capabilities such as Hyper-V support.
      • Drive technology (e.g., FAT, NTFS) impacts disk subsystem performance.
      • Hot-add/hot-replace features enhance server uptime during upgrades.

    • Naming and Network Configuration

      • Server names must be unique and descriptive to indicate purpose or location.
      • TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default; static IP addressing is recommended for servers.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation installs the OS on a new partition, not via an upgrade.
    • Installation typically requires BIOS configuration to boot from the CD/DVD.
    • Initial setup requires setting a secure Administrator password that meets specific complexity requirements.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Automatically activates Windows Server 2012 R2; failure to activate within 10 days costs potential functionalities.
    • Set date, time, and time zone correctly to ensure user authentication works properly.
    • Assign a static IP address and computer name.
    • Configure automatic updates and install available updates.

    Installing Updates

    • Patches fix bugs and security vulnerabilities; they can be installed via Windows Update.
    • Service packs aggregate updates and fixes for broader improvements.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Deciding the role for a new server, such as:

      • Domain Controller (DC) helps authenticate users and reduces load when multiple DCs are used.
      • Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) is suited for branch offices and offers improved security.

    • Adding servers may result from:

      • Company growth necessitating better resources.
      • Overloaded servers causing performance degradation.
      • Isolation of applications for better resource management.
      • Fault tolerance reducing productivity loss during server failures.
      • Implementing servers in branch offices to minimize WAN traffic.

    Server Core Installation

    • Server Core does not have a GUI and is useful for specific roles, such as:

      • Secondary domain controllers for Active Directory redundancy.
      • Virtual machines for reduced resource usage.

    • Server Core is not recommended for:

      • First servers or for roles requiring GUI support.
      • Administrators not familiar with command-line tools.

    Summary

    • Installing Windows Server 2012/R2 involves thorough planning and efficient installation processes.
    • Postinstallation includes configuring server names, network settings, and updates.
    • For new servers, choose appropriate roles based on organizational needs.
    • Windows Server Core is the preferred installation option for resource-lean environments.
    • Features on Demand allows for the removal of unnecessary installation files, optimizing disk usage.

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    Related Documents

    ITEC1420 Chapter 2: Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Guide PDF

    Description

    Explore the key objectives for installing Windows Server 2012/R2 as covered in Chapter 2 of the MCSA Guide. This quiz will test your understanding of planning installations, using Windows Server Core, and leveraging Features on Demand. Prepare for Exam 70-410 with targeted questions on these essential topics.

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