Recent

  • Show all results for ""
MCSA Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 2
100 Questions
0 Views

MCSA Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 2

Created by
@IndebtedOwl

Questions and Answers

What is one important hardware consideration when installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

  • No need for unique server names
  • Only using 32-bit processors
  • Using outdated disk technology
  • Support for virtualization extensions (correct)

    • Microsoft still produces a 32-bit version of Windows Server.

    False

    What must the name of the server be in a new network?

    Unique and descriptive

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both ______ and ______ network protocols by default.

    <p>TCP/IPv4, TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the hardware consideration with its description:

    <p>CPU architecture = AMD or Intel processors needed Disk subsystem = Research on current drive technology Hot-add features = Ability to add components without shutdown Physical processors = Support for multiple CPUs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of IP addressing does Windows Server 2012/R2 primarily use?

    <p>Automatic IP addressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The domain environment is more suitable for smaller networks compared to a workgroup.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clean installation of an operating system?

    <p>An installation on a new disk partition that is not an upgrade from a previous version.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Windows Server 2012/R2, time zone settings are important for __________.

    <p>user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

    <p>File Server = Stores and manages files in a network Print Server = Manages printers and print jobs Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications Database Server = Stores and manages databases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must an Administrator password contain at a minimum during installation?

    <p>Three types from uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 must be completed within 10 days after installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a domain controller?

    <p>To respond to authentication requests and verify users on computer networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

    <p>service pack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following tasks with their descriptions:

    <p>Activate Windows = Must occur automatically within 10 days Set the date and time = Ensures system clock is correct Assign a static IP address = Provides a fixed network address Configure automatic updates = Keeps the system updated with the latest patches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a postinstallation task for Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Install the operating system again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patches are solely used for adding new features to the operating system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does a computer typically restart during a clean installation of Windows Server?

    <p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Update can download and install new __________ and service packs.

    <p>drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might adding a second domain controller be beneficial?

    <p>It reduces server load and provides fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical consideration when deciding on hardware for installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>CPU architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports only 64-bit processors for installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be unique about the name of the server in a new network?

    <p>It must include some description, like location or primary purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both ______ and ______ network protocols by default.

    <p>TCP/IPv4, TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the hardware consideration with its description:

    <p>Virtualization extensions = Required for running Hyper-V Hot-add features = Ability to add components without shutting down Disk subsystem = Research current drive technology CPU architecture = AMD or Intel for processor type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of IP addressing is recommended for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Static IP addressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments compared to a domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one critical factor that must be set in the BIOS before performing a clean installation?

    <p>Boot from CD/DVD drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ installation is one in which the OS is installed on a new disk partition and is not an upgrade.

    <p>clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their typical use case:

    <p>Web Server = Hosts websites File Server = Stores and manages files DNS Server = Translates domain names to IP addresses DHCP Server = Assigns IP addresses to clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for an Administrator password during installation?

    <p>At least three characters including three different types of characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain controller is responsible for authenticating requests and verifying users on computer networks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done within 10 days after installing Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Activate Windows Server 2012 R2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    New updates and drivers can be installed through __________.

    <p>Windows Update</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following updates with their descriptions:

    <p>Patches = Fixes for bugs and security vulnerabilities Service Pack = Collection of all bug fixes and security updates Automatic Updates = Feature that downloads and installs updates without user intervention Driver Updates = Updates for hardware drivers to enhance performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task is NOT a postinstallation task for Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Install a new operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is mandatory to change the computer name after the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does a computer typically restart during a clean installation of Windows Server 2012?

    <p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ can reduce server load and provide fault tolerance in a network.

    <p>second domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if Windows Server does not activate automatically?

    <p>Activate manually within 10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key hardware consideration when planning to install Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>CPU architecture choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports both 32-bit and 64-bit processors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protocols are installed by default in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The server name must be unique and should reflect its __________ or primary function.

    <p>location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware consideration with its description:

    <p>Virtualization extensions = Support for running Hyper-V Disk subsystem = Current drive technology Hot-add features = Adding components without shutdown CPU architecture = AMD or Intel option</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of a domain over a workgroup in Windows Server environments?

    <p>Better user management and security features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 can be performed over an existing operating system without losing data.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to set the Time Zone correctly on a server?

    <p>It is important for user authentication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a server in Windows Server 2012/R2, it is recommended to use a __________ IP address.

    <p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their typical use case:

    <p>File Server = Stores and manages files on a network Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications Print Server = Manages print requests from clients Application Server = Provides business applications and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to be included in an Administrator password during installation?

    <p>At least three characters including uppercase, lowercase, and numerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 automatically activates itself within 10 days of installation if not done manually.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be assigned to the computer during postinstallation tasks?

    <p>A static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patches are used to fix bugs and __________ vulnerabilities.

    <p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following tasks with their purposes:

    <p>Activate Windows = Ensure the operating system is authorized Set time zone = Sync with local time adjustments Assign computer name = Identify the server in a network Configure automatic updates = Ensure the server receives necessary updates automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a domain controller?

    <p>A server that responds to authentication requests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Update can only install new features and not fix bugs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if the installation does not activate automatically?

    <p>Manually activate Windows Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

    <p>service pack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a task during the postinstallation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Format the disk drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consideration for the CPU when installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Must support Hyper-V if virtualization is desired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs TCP/IPv4 by default but not TCP/IPv6.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor to consider when naming a server in a new network?

    <p>The name must be unique and descriptive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The disk subsystem requires research on current drive technology such as ____, NTFS, etc.

    <p>FAT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the hardware consideration with its description:

    <p>Virtualization extensions = Support for Hyper-V CPU architecture = AMD or Intel Disk subsystem = Current drive technology Hot-add/hot-replace = Add components without shutting down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clean installation of an operating system?

    <p>Installing on a new disk partition without prior OS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments compared to a domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to set the Time Zone correctly on a server?

    <p>For user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a server in Windows Server 2012/R2, it is recommended to use a ________ IP address.

    <p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their typical use case:

    <p>File Server = Storage and sharing of files Web Server = Hosting websites Database Server = Managing databases DNS Server = Resolving domain names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for the Administrator password during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>It must contain three types of characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 must activate within 30 days after installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a domain controller?

    <p>To authenticate requests and verify users on computer networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is used to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities in Windows Server.

    <p>patch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server tasks with their descriptions:

    <p>Activate Windows = Must happen within 10 days after installation Set the time zone = Ensures correct logging of events and scheduling Assign a static IP address = Provides consistent network identification Configure automatic updates = Maintains the server with the latest updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a service pack typically contain?

    <p>Bug fixes and all security updates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain controller can reduce server load and provide fault tolerance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suggested action if Windows Server does not activate automatically?

    <p>Activate Windows manually within 10 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Update installs new __________ and service packs.

    <p>drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following update terms with their definitions:

    <p>Patches = Fixes to bugs and vulnerabilities Service Packs = Collections of all fixes and updates Updates = New or enhanced features Drivers = Software needed for hardware to function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of using a domain in a network environment?

    <p>Simplifies user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 can be performed over an existing operating system without losing data.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended type of IP address for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is important to set the __________ correctly on a server for user authentication.

    <p>time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of network configurations with their characteristics:

    <p>Workgroup = Suitable for smaller environments with less control Domain = Offers centralized management and enhanced security features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when selecting CPUs for Windows Server installations?

    <p>Architecture type (AMD or Intel)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 can only run on 64-bit processors.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for naming a server in a new network?

    <p>The name must be unique and include a description of its purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both ______ and ______ network protocols by default.

    <p>TCP/IPv4, TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware considerations with their descriptions:

    <p>Virtualization extensions = Support for Hyper-V Disk subsystem = Research on current drive technology Hot-add features = Add components without shutting down Processor type = AMD or Intel architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of characters required for an Administrator password during installation?

    <p>3 characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 automatically activates within 10 days of installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if Windows does not activate automatically after installation?

    <p>Manually activate Windows within 10 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a server that responds to authentication requests in a network.

    <p>domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following postinstallation tasks with their descriptions:

    <p>Activate Windows = Must be done manually if automatic activation fails Set date and time = Ensure the correct date, time, and time zone are set Assign static IP = Provides a consistent address for the server Install updates = Download and apply the latest patches and service packs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a type of update that is focused on fixing security vulnerabilities?

    <p>Patch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Service packs include only new features for the operating system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of configuring automatic updates in Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>To automatically download and install important updates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To improve fault tolerance, adding a second __________ can be beneficial in a network.

    <p>domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does a computer typically restart during a clean installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require simple decisions; larger networks need comprehensive planning for effective server integration.
    • CPU architecture options include AMD and Intel; server processors can support up to 64 physical CPUs.
    • Microsoft only offers 64-bit versions of Windows Server; 32-bit Windows Server is no longer available.
    • Virtualization extensions are necessary for Hyper-V support.
    • Consider disk subsystems and the capabilities of current drive technology, such as FAT and NTFS.
    • Hot-add/hot-replace features enable adding resources without system downtime.

    Installation Considerations

    • Server naming must be unique and descriptive, reflecting its location or primary use.
    • TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default; static IP addresses are recommended for servers.
    • Time zone configuration is critical for user authentication.
    • Workgroup management suits smaller environments; domains offer more features for larger setups.
    • Server roles dictate server usage and available network services.

    Clean Installation Process

    • A clean installation involves setting up the OS on a new disk partition without upgrading from previous versions.
    • The installation typically requires a DVD and may involve adjusting BIOS settings for boot order.
    • Post-installation, the Administrator password must be set, requiring a mix of character types for security.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Automatic Windows activation typically occurs but must happen within 10 days if not initiated.
    • Essential configurations post-installation include setting the correct date/time, assigning a static IP address, and naming the computer.
    • Configuring automatic updates and installing available updates are crucial for system security.

    Updates Management

    • Patches address bugs and security flaws and can be managed through Windows Update.
    • Service packs combine all bug fixes and security updates into one package for easier management.

    Expanding the Network

    • New servers must be designated as either domain controllers (DC), read-only domain controllers (RODC), member servers, or stand-alone servers.
    • Reasons for adding servers include company growth, excessive load on existing servers, isolation of applications, and enhancing fault tolerance.
    • Server roles like Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) and DNS provide built-in fault tolerance.
    • Branch offices can benefit from local servers to decrease WAN traffic and improve resource access.

    Server Core Utilization

    • Server Core installation does not use a GUI, making it ideal for specific functions like DC redundancy, branch office servers, or single-role servers.
    • It is unsuitable as the initial server in a network, for roles unsupported by Server Core, or for administrators unfamiliar with command-line interfaces.

    Summary of Key Points

    • Effective planning is crucial for Windows Server 2012/R2 installation with significant setup occurring pre-installation.
    • Postinstallation configurations should address network settings, server naming, and updates.
    • New servers in an existing network require careful role designation to optimize performance and maintain security.
    • Feature on Demand allows the removal of unnecessary Windows feature installation files from local disk storage.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require minimal decisions; larger networks need extensive planning for effective server integration.
    • Hardware considerations include choosing between AMD and Intel CPUs, workstation or server processors, and ensuring support for up to 64 physical CPUs.
    • 64-bit processors are mandatory as Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit version of Windows Server.
    • Virtualization capabilities are essential for running Hyper-V.
    • Knowledge of disk technology (e.g., FAT, NTFS) is needed when selecting storage solutions.

    Initial Server Installation Considerations

    • Server names must be unique and descriptive, highlighting location or purpose.
    • Windows Server installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 protocols by default; servers should use static IP addresses for stability.
    • Setting the correct time zone is crucial for user authentication.
    • Choose between a workgroup for smaller setups or a domain for enhanced management features.
    • Specify server roles to determine functionality and services available to network users.

    Clean Installation Process

    • A clean installation occurs on a new disk partition, not as an upgrade from a previous version.
    • Installation typically involves booting from a DVD, requiring BIOS adjustments for boot sequence.
    • The installation process involves two restarts; admins set the Administrator password post-install.

    Post-Installation Configuration Tasks

    • Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 must usually occur automatically but needs to be completed within 10 days.
    • Key post-installation tasks include configuring date, time, custom server name, static IP, and setting up automatic updates.
    • Regular updates and patches are essential for security; collected into service packs for streamlined installation.

    Expanding the Network

    • Determine whether the new server will be a domain controller (DC), a read-only domain controller (RODC), or serve another purpose.
    • Reasons for adding servers include:
      • Company growth necessitating additional resources.
      • Excessive load on current servers, leading to performance degradation.
      • Isolation of applications to prevent overload on critical services.
      • Ensuring fault tolerance to maintain productivity during outages.
      • Adding branch office servers to reduce WAN traffic.

    Server Core Utilization

    • Server Core is a minimal installation option ideal for secondary DCs, branch office servers, or specialized role servers like DNS or DHCP.
    • Recommended when resource conservation is critical, especially in virtual machines.
    • Not suitable for first servers in a network or scenarios requiring extensive GUI interaction.

    Summary and Key Takeaways

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installation involves careful planning and execution with a focus on configuration after installation.
    • Options for new servers within existing networks include DCs, RODCs, and resource management considerations.
    • In-place upgrades from Windows Server 2008 or 2008 R2 are allowed.
    • "Feature on Demand" allows the removal of unnecessary feature installation files to conserve disk space.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require fewer planning decisions compared to larger networks that need extensive integration strategies.
    • Decisions include hardware specifications, server roles, and network configurations.

    Installing the First Server in a New Network

    • Hardware Considerations

      • Choose between AMD and Intel CPU architectures; servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs.
      • Microsoft only supports 64-bit versions of its server OS.
      • Must consider virtualization capabilities such as Hyper-V support.
      • Drive technology (e.g., FAT, NTFS) impacts disk subsystem performance.
      • Hot-add/hot-replace features enhance server uptime during upgrades.

    • Naming and Network Configuration

      • Server names must be unique and descriptive to indicate purpose or location.
      • TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default; static IP addressing is recommended for servers.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation installs the OS on a new partition, not via an upgrade.
    • Installation typically requires BIOS configuration to boot from the CD/DVD.
    • Initial setup requires setting a secure Administrator password that meets specific complexity requirements.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Automatically activates Windows Server 2012 R2; failure to activate within 10 days costs potential functionalities.
    • Set date, time, and time zone correctly to ensure user authentication works properly.
    • Assign a static IP address and computer name.
    • Configure automatic updates and install available updates.

    Installing Updates

    • Patches fix bugs and security vulnerabilities; they can be installed via Windows Update.
    • Service packs aggregate updates and fixes for broader improvements.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Deciding the role for a new server, such as:

      • Domain Controller (DC) helps authenticate users and reduces load when multiple DCs are used.
      • Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) is suited for branch offices and offers improved security.

    • Adding servers may result from:

      • Company growth necessitating better resources.
      • Overloaded servers causing performance degradation.
      • Isolation of applications for better resource management.
      • Fault tolerance reducing productivity loss during server failures.
      • Implementing servers in branch offices to minimize WAN traffic.

    Server Core Installation

    • Server Core does not have a GUI and is useful for specific roles, such as:

      • Secondary domain controllers for Active Directory redundancy.
      • Virtual machines for reduced resource usage.

    • Server Core is not recommended for:

      • First servers or for roles requiring GUI support.
      • Administrators not familiar with command-line tools.

    Summary

    • Installing Windows Server 2012/R2 involves thorough planning and efficient installation processes.
    • Postinstallation includes configuring server names, network settings, and updates.
    • For new servers, choose appropriate roles based on organizational needs.
    • Windows Server Core is the preferred installation option for resource-lean environments.
    • Features on Demand allows for the removal of unnecessary installation files, optimizing disk usage.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require fewer planning decisions compared to larger networks that need extensive integration strategies.
    • Decisions include hardware specifications, server roles, and network configurations.

    Installing the First Server in a New Network

    • Hardware Considerations

      • Choose between AMD and Intel CPU architectures; servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs.
      • Microsoft only supports 64-bit versions of its server OS.
      • Must consider virtualization capabilities such as Hyper-V support.
      • Drive technology (e.g., FAT, NTFS) impacts disk subsystem performance.
      • Hot-add/hot-replace features enhance server uptime during upgrades.

    • Naming and Network Configuration

      • Server names must be unique and descriptive to indicate purpose or location.
      • TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default; static IP addressing is recommended for servers.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation installs the OS on a new partition, not via an upgrade.
    • Installation typically requires BIOS configuration to boot from the CD/DVD.
    • Initial setup requires setting a secure Administrator password that meets specific complexity requirements.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Automatically activates Windows Server 2012 R2; failure to activate within 10 days costs potential functionalities.
    • Set date, time, and time zone correctly to ensure user authentication works properly.
    • Assign a static IP address and computer name.
    • Configure automatic updates and install available updates.

    Installing Updates

    • Patches fix bugs and security vulnerabilities; they can be installed via Windows Update.
    • Service packs aggregate updates and fixes for broader improvements.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Deciding the role for a new server, such as:

      • Domain Controller (DC) helps authenticate users and reduces load when multiple DCs are used.
      • Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) is suited for branch offices and offers improved security.

    • Adding servers may result from:

      • Company growth necessitating better resources.
      • Overloaded servers causing performance degradation.
      • Isolation of applications for better resource management.
      • Fault tolerance reducing productivity loss during server failures.
      • Implementing servers in branch offices to minimize WAN traffic.

    Server Core Installation

    • Server Core does not have a GUI and is useful for specific roles, such as:

      • Secondary domain controllers for Active Directory redundancy.
      • Virtual machines for reduced resource usage.

    • Server Core is not recommended for:

      • First servers or for roles requiring GUI support.
      • Administrators not familiar with command-line tools.

    Summary

    • Installing Windows Server 2012/R2 involves thorough planning and efficient installation processes.
    • Postinstallation includes configuring server names, network settings, and updates.
    • For new servers, choose appropriate roles based on organizational needs.
    • Windows Server Core is the preferred installation option for resource-lean environments.
    • Features on Demand allows for the removal of unnecessary installation files, optimizing disk usage.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require fewer planning decisions compared to larger networks that need extensive integration strategies.
    • Decisions include hardware specifications, server roles, and network configurations.

    Installing the First Server in a New Network

    • Hardware Considerations

      • Choose between AMD and Intel CPU architectures; servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs.
      • Microsoft only supports 64-bit versions of its server OS.
      • Must consider virtualization capabilities such as Hyper-V support.
      • Drive technology (e.g., FAT, NTFS) impacts disk subsystem performance.
      • Hot-add/hot-replace features enhance server uptime during upgrades.

    • Naming and Network Configuration

      • Server names must be unique and descriptive to indicate purpose or location.
      • TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default; static IP addressing is recommended for servers.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation installs the OS on a new partition, not via an upgrade.
    • Installation typically requires BIOS configuration to boot from the CD/DVD.
    • Initial setup requires setting a secure Administrator password that meets specific complexity requirements.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Automatically activates Windows Server 2012 R2; failure to activate within 10 days costs potential functionalities.
    • Set date, time, and time zone correctly to ensure user authentication works properly.
    • Assign a static IP address and computer name.
    • Configure automatic updates and install available updates.

    Installing Updates

    • Patches fix bugs and security vulnerabilities; they can be installed via Windows Update.
    • Service packs aggregate updates and fixes for broader improvements.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Deciding the role for a new server, such as:

      • Domain Controller (DC) helps authenticate users and reduces load when multiple DCs are used.
      • Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) is suited for branch offices and offers improved security.

    • Adding servers may result from:

      • Company growth necessitating better resources.
      • Overloaded servers causing performance degradation.
      • Isolation of applications for better resource management.
      • Fault tolerance reducing productivity loss during server failures.
      • Implementing servers in branch offices to minimize WAN traffic.

    Server Core Installation

    • Server Core does not have a GUI and is useful for specific roles, such as:

      • Secondary domain controllers for Active Directory redundancy.
      • Virtual machines for reduced resource usage.

    • Server Core is not recommended for:

      • First servers or for roles requiring GUI support.
      • Administrators not familiar with command-line tools.

    Summary

    • Installing Windows Server 2012/R2 involves thorough planning and efficient installation processes.
    • Postinstallation includes configuring server names, network settings, and updates.
    • For new servers, choose appropriate roles based on organizational needs.
    • Windows Server Core is the preferred installation option for resource-lean environments.
    • Features on Demand allows for the removal of unnecessary installation files, optimizing disk usage.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    ITEC1420_Chapter 2 (1).pptx

    Description

    Explore the key objectives for installing Windows Server 2012/R2 as covered in Chapter 2 of the MCSA Guide. This quiz will test your understanding of planning installations, using Windows Server Core, and leveraging Features on Demand. Prepare for Exam 70-410 with targeted questions on these essential topics.

    More Quizzes Like This

    MCSA Guide: Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 1
    45 questions

    MCSA Guide: Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 1

    IndebtedOwl avatar
    IndebtedOwl
    MCSA Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 2
    60 questions

    MCSA Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 2

    IndebtedOwl avatar
    IndebtedOwl
    MCSA Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 2 Quiz
    27 questions

    MCSA Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 2 Quiz

    IndebtedOwl avatar
    IndebtedOwl
    Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Planning
    54 questions

    Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Planning

    IndebtedOwl avatar
    IndebtedOwl
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser