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Which CPU architecture is no longer supported by Microsoft for its server OS?
Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default.
True
What must the name of a server be in order to avoid conflicts?
unique
The processor architecture that supports up to _____ physical CPUs is necessary for a server.
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Match the following hardware considerations for installing a new server:
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What is the primary advantage of using a static IP address for a server?
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A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments compared to a domain.
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What setting in the BIOS must be configured to perform a clean installation from a DVD?
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A clean installation is one in which the OS is installed on a new disk partition and isn’t an __________ from a previous version of Windows.
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Match the following server roles with their descriptions:
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What is the minimum number of characters required for the Administrator password during installation?
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Windows Server 2012 R2 must be activated within 10 days after installation if the activation does not happen automatically.
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What should be configured along with the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?
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A collection of all bug fixes and security updates is referred to as a __________.
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Match the following tasks with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a type of character required in the Administrator password?
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A domain controller is responsible for responding to authentication requests on a network.
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What is the role of a second domain controller in a network?
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Patches are designed to fix __________ and security vulnerabilities.
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Which of the following is a task outlined in the post-installation steps for Windows Server 2012 R2?
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Study Notes
Planning Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation
- Planning varies by network size: smaller networks need few decisions, while larger networks require comprehensive planning for smooth integration.
- Hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), support for up to 64 physical CPUs, and the necessity for 64-bit processors as Microsoft no longer offers a 32-bit version.
- Virtualization extensions in the CPU are essential for running Hyper-V effectively.
- Understanding disk subsystems, such as FAT and NTFS, is important for optimal performance.
- Consideration for hot-add/hot-replace features allows memory or CPU upgrades without system downtime.
Server Setup Considerations
- Assign a unique server name that reflects its purpose or location for easy identification.
- Network protocols: TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default; a static IP address is recommended for servers.
- Configure the proper time zone to ensure accurate user authentication processes.
- Choose between a workgroup (suitable for smaller setups) and a domain (offering scalable advantages).
- Define server roles to determine available network services.
Performing a Clean Installation
- A clean installation refers to setting up the OS on a new disk partition without upgrading from a previous version.
- Ensure the BIOS is configured to boot from the CD/DVD drive if installing from physical media.
- Installation involves a typical restart and requires setting an Administrator password that meets complexity requirements.
Postinstallation Tasks
- Automatic activation typically occurs; if not, it must be completed within 10 days after installation.
- Configure the server settings: date, time, time zone, static IP address, and computer name.
- Set automatic updates and install available patches to fix bugs and address security vulnerabilities.
Expanding Your Network
- When adding a server, it may act as a domain controller (DC), improving load handling and providing fault tolerance, or as a read-only domain controller (RODC) suitable for branch offices.
- Reasons for expanding network capacity include company growth, excessive load on existing servers, the need for application isolation, and fault tolerance.
- Installing servers in branch offices reduces WAN traffic by localizing authentication, DNS lookups, and file access.
Server Core
- Server Core installation provides a minimal environment ideal for secondary DC roles, branch offices, or single-role servers such as DNS and DHCP.
- It is not suitable for the first server installation, scenarios requiring GUI-based installs, or administrators unfamiliar with command-line management.
Summary
- Installation planning for Windows Server 2012/R2 is critical, focusing mainly on pre-installation decisions.
- Postinstallation involves configuring critical server settings and roles to tailor the network service requirements.
- Decisions on new server deployments include determining its role in the domain architecture and ensuring proper updates and security measures are in place.
- Feature on Demand allows for the removal of unused Windows feature installation files, optimizing storage and server performance.
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Description
This quiz covers Chapter 2 of the MCSA Guide to Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012/R2, Exam 70-410. It focuses on planning the installation of Windows Server 2012/R2, working with Windows Server Core, and utilizing the Features on Demand. Test your understanding of the key concepts and objectives presented in this chapter.
