Western Worldview Growth: Chapter 3 Review
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'cartography' refer to?

  • the science of mapmaking (correct)
  • the study of different cultures
  • the exploration of new territories
  • the process of colonization

Which of the following best defines 'ethnocentrism'?

  • the act of traveling around the Earth
  • a government policy to expand territories
  • the original inhabitants of a region
  • the belief in the superiority of one's own culture (correct)

What does 'imperialism' entail?

  • the phenomenon of market inflation
  • a policy to extend a country's authority (correct)
  • the belief in the importance of literacy
  • the act of creating maps

Which event led to the rise of Protestant Churches and alternatives to Catholicism?

<p>The Protestant Reformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind 'expansionism'?

<p>a desire for economic and territorial growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of the travel writers during the sixteenth century?

<p>They stimulated interest in unknown regions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors contributed to the desire for luxury goods among citizens?

<p>Increased knowledge of global markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of citizens viewing themselves as part of a nation?

<p>Heightened loyalty to monarchs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the understanding of the Earth's shape contribute to exploration?

<p>It prompted the development of new mapmaking techniques. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes the original inhabitants of a region?

<p>Indigenous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons that Europeans explored unknown places during the Renaissance?

<p>In search of new resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the introduction of a common language impact national identities in Europe?

<p>It helped people develop a national identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to citizens taking pride in their country?

<p>Taxation for military and public projects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attitude did Europeans have towards Indigenous cultures they encountered?

<p>They viewed them as inferior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement significantly aided European exploration during the Renaissance?

<p>The creation of the compass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of increased consumerism in European societies?

<p>The rise of middle and upper classes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception about the printing press and ethnocentrism is implied?

<p>It had no significant effect on ethnocentrism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between the Renaissance and imperialism?

<p>Resource acquisition through imperialism increased wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did differing interpretations of the Bible impact European society during this period?

<p>They led to the formation of various Protestant religions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal change occurred due to the value increase of material goods in Europe?

<p>A shift in the social system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cartography

The science and practice of mapmaking, which involves creating maps and charts to represent geographical features and data.

Circumnavigate

To sail or travel completely around the Earth, traversing the globe by going all the way around it.

Conscript

To force someone to join or enlist, especially into military service.

Consumerism

A cultural phenomenon characterized by the belief that acquiring and consuming material goods is essential for happiness and fulfillment.

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Ethnocentrism

The belief that one's own culture or race is superior to others, leading to biases and prejudices against different cultures.

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Expansionism

A government policy that encourages territorial or economic expansion into other countries, often through military force.

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Imperialism

The policy of a nation or empire extending its power and influence over other territories, often through colonization or domination.

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Indigenous

Referring to the original inhabitants of a region or land, those who lived there before colonization or significant migration.

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Literate

Able to read and write, indicating a level of education and knowledge.

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Mercenary

A person who sells their military services to the highest bidder, working for pay rather than out of patriotism.

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What innovation allowed sailors to travel west to the Far East?

The development of new navigational equipment and better ships allowed European countries to explore new territories, including westward routes to the Far East.

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How did wealth influence European society?

Increased wealth in Europe led to higher consumerism, meaning people bought more goods and services.

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What was the role of centralized laws during the Renaissance?

Centralized laws and rules, established by the king and his court, became increasingly important during the Renaissance, as societies grew larger and more complex.

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What led to the formation of Protestant religions?

Different interpretations of the Bible led to the development of various Protestant religions, marking a shift from the sole authority of the Catholic Church.

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How did literacy contribute to national identity?

Increased literacy, particularly among the middle and upper classes, facilitated the spread of knowledge about history and culture, fostering a sense of national identity.

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What is ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, leading to the view that other cultures are inferior.

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How did expansionism change European societies?

Expansionism, driven by the desire for resources and wealth, led to changes in social systems in some European countries.

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Why did European countries engage in imperialism during the Renaissance?

European countries engaged in imperialism during the Renaissance to acquire resources from newly dominated lands, aiming to increase their wealth and power.

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What factors fueled expansionism during the Renaissance?

Increased knowledge of the world, better maps, improved navigational tools, and advanced ships were key factors in the growth of expansionism during the Renaissance.

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How did the invention of the printing press impact European culture?

The invention of the printing press facilitated the widespread dissemination of information, which played a significant role in shaping European culture and contributing to the rise of national identities.

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Study Notes

Chapter 3 Review: How Did the Western Worldview Grow Out of the Renaissance?

  • Matching Words and Meanings:
    • Literate: Able to read and write
    • Conscript: To force someone to join or enlist
    • Imperialism: Policy of a country extending authority
    • Cartography: The science of mapmaking
    • Circumnavigate: To travel around the whole Earth
    • Consumerism: Focusing on material goods
    • Ethnocentrism: Belief one's culture is superior
    • Expansionism: Encouraging territorial expansion
    • Indigenous: Original inhabitants of a region
    • Mercenary: Selling services for money, especially military
    • Nation: A group of people of common history/language
    • Inflation: Increase in prices and decrease in purchasing power
    • Conscript : To force someone to enlist or join the military,
    • Circumnavigate: To travel completely around the globe

Matching Sentences to Causes (Page 2)

  • Causes of Western Worldview Growth:
    • The Protestant Reformation established new churches (Lutheran, Presbyterian, Anglican, Huguenots, Calvinists).
    • People began to identify with their nations.
    • European interest in exploration was increased by travel writers.
    • Europeans sought luxury goods.
    • Europeans believed their culture was superior.
    • Europeans viewed the resources of other cultures as rightfully theirs.
    • Understanding of the world changed as people learned it was spherical; this led to further westward exploration.
    • Taxes funded governments' military forces.
    • Increased wealth led to consumerism.
    • Centralized laws and government grew.
    • Exploration of new lands and resources.
    • Europeans felt their culture was superior; they forced their cultural customs. .

True/False Questions (Page 3)

  • True Statements:

    • People did not question the teachings and practises of Roman Catholic Church.
    • Different religious interpretations led to many Protestant religions.
    • National identities developed through unification of kingdoms.
    • Common language created national identities
    • Literacy increased understanding of society.
    • National pride grew through citizens taxation for military spending.
    • Printing presses spread ideas, but not ethnocentrism
    • Increased value of goods changed societies.
    • Countries wanted new lands for their own benefit

  • False/Ambiguous Statements:

    • European Countries wanted new territory stricly to help people who lived there

  • Reasons for Expansionism:

    • Increased knowledge about travel and geography
    • Improved navigation and ships
    • Desire for resources from new lands

  • Indigenous Peoples:

    • Europeans did not always respect traditions of Indigenous peoples

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Description

This quiz explores how the Western worldview evolved from the Renaissance. It includes matching definitions with key terms and identifying causes from the chapter. Test your understanding of the important concepts and vocabulary related to this historical period.

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