Chapter 3 Review: Western Worldview and Renaissance

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of cartography?

the science of mapmaking (correct)

an increase in prices and a decrease in purchasing power

to force someone to enlist

the belief that one's own culture is superior

Which term best describes the policy of a country extending its authority through military means?

imperialism (correct)

expansionism

ethnocentrism

consumerism

What does the term 'indigenous' refer to?

the original inhabitants of a region (correct)

a government policy of economic expansion

the belief in cultural superiority

the action of traveling around the Earth

Which factor led to the appreciation of multiple religious alternatives during the Renaissance?

the Protestant Reformation Signup and view all the answers

How did Europeans' views about Indigenous cultures affect their actions?

They felt it was God's will to dominate Indigenous peoples. Signup and view all the answers

What role did travel writers play during the sixteenth century?

They created interest in previously unknown parts of the world. Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the forced enlistment of individuals into military service?

conscript Signup and view all the answers

What does consumerism emphasize?

using and collecting material goods Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary reasons Europeans could travel west across the Atlantic Ocean to reach the Far East?

The use of new navigational equipment and improved ships Signup and view all the answers

How did increased literacy among the middle and upper classes impact society during the Renaissance?

It helped people learn more about their society's history Signup and view all the answers

What social change occurred in European countries due to an increase in the value of material goods?

Development of consumerism among the wealthy Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between European expansionism and the Indigenous peoples during the Renaissance?

Europeans viewed Indigenous cultures as inferior and sought to impose their own customs Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the development of centralized laws and rules during the Renaissance?

Greater national pride among citizens Signup and view all the answers

What role did the printing press play in European society during the Renaissance?

It increased communication and the sharing of ideas Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the sentiment towards exploration during the Renaissance?

Exploration was fueled by a desire for new resources Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors did NOT contribute to an increase in expansionism during the Renaissance?

A decline in literacy rates among the population Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chapter 3 Review: How Did the Western Worldview Grow Out of the Renaissance?

Matching Words and Meanings:
- Literate: Able to read and write
- Conscript: To force someone to join or enlist in a military force
- Imperialism: A policy where a country extends its authority through political, economic, or military means.
- Cartography: The science of mapmaking
- Circumnavigate: To travel completely around the Earth
- Consumerism: Focusing on acquiring and using material goods
- Ethnocentrism: Believing one's own culture or race is superior to others
- Expansionism: Government policy for territorial or economic expansion, often using force.
- Indigenous: Relating to the original inhabitants of a region.
- Mercenary: Selling services, typically military, for money.
- Nation: A group of people sharing common history, language and forming a state.
- Inflation: Increase in prices and a decrease in purchasing power of money.

Causes of Western Worldview Changes

The Protestant Reformation: Led to new Christian denominations (Lutheran, Presbyterian, Anglican, Huguenot, and Calvinist), offering alternatives to Catholicism.
National Identities and Citizenships: Smaller kingdoms uniting to form larger states, leading to a sense of national allegiance.
Travel Writing: Accounts of foreign lands increasing interest in the world beyond Europe.
Desire for Luxury Goods: Demand for luxury items from other regions drove exploration.
Belief in Cultural Superiority: Europeans viewed their cultures as superior to those of indigenous peoples.
Belief in Divine Right of Domination: Europeans thought possession of new lands was ethically justified by God.
Development of Spherical Earth Understanding: Recognizing that the Earth is a sphere led new routes for maritime exploration.
Establishment of Military Forces: The need for paid armies increased the importance of government taxes.
Increase in Wealth & Consumerism: Growing European wealth led to increased consumerism.
Centralized Laws and Rules: Kings and courts established laws and rules to control their territories.
Improved Navigation and Exploration: Better maps, ships and navigational tools facilitated exploration.

True/False Questions about Western Worldview

Up until the 1500s most people did not question the teachings and practices of Roman Catholic Church. (Likely True)
Different interpretations of the Bible led to the formation of many different Protestant religions. (True)
National identities and citizenships developed as smaller kingdoms joined together. (True)
Having a common language helped the people of a country develop a national identity. (True)
More middle and upper class people became literate, which helped them to learn more about their society's history. (True)
When people of a country paid taxes to pay for a permanent military, roads, and public buildings, they took more pride in their country. (True)
The invention of the printing press had no significant effect on the development of ethnocentrism in European cultures. (False - likely made it easier)
An increase of the value of material goods changed the social system in some European countries. (True)
European countries wanted to expand their territories strictly because they thought this would benefit the Indigenous peoples who inhabited the new lands. (False)
During the Renaissance, expansionism was more common in the Western European countries than in the Eastern European countries. (True)
Most Europeans did not admire the spirit of adventure that all explorers seemed to have. (False)
More knowledge of the world, better maps, better navigational instruments, and better ships were all reasons why expansionism increased during the Renaissance. (True)
During the Renaissance, European countries engaged in imperialism because the resources from the newly dominated lands would increase their wealth. (True)
Most Indigenous people did not feel ethnocentric. (Likely True)
In general, Europeans encouraged Indigenous peoples to continue with their traditions and customs. (False, often the opposite)
The Western worldview was not affected by interactions with Indigenous peoples. (False)

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Description

Test your understanding of how the Western worldview evolved from the Renaissance. This quiz includes matching words to their meanings that highlight key concepts such as imperialism, expansionism, and consumerism. Challenge yourself to master the vocabulary that shaped our historical perspective.