Week 7: The Politics of Spirits and Temperance
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the primary economic influence of the Silk Road?

  • It facilitated the exchange of raw materials exclusive to Asia.
  • It opened long-distance economic relationships between East and West. (correct)
  • It restricted trade between the Roman Empire and Asia.
  • It fostered agricultural development in Europe.

Which of the following innovations significantly increased thread production speed in Britain?

  • Steam Engine
  • Cotton Gin
  • Power Loom
  • Spinning Jenny (correct)

What was one major social change that occurred during the Industrial Revolution?

  • Retreat of women from the workforce.
  • Decrease in textile production.
  • Increase in rural populations.
  • Rise of urban living and cities. (correct)

What was a significant economic impact of British colonial policies on India's textile industry?

<p>Decline of India's textile industry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Industrial Revolution impact Britain's trade relationships by the late 1790s?

<p>North America and the West Indies received 57% of exports. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease was facilitated by the Silk Road's trade routes?

<p>Black Plague (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did British control affect India's cultural identity?

<p>It eroded India's cultural identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the Silk Road?

<p>It connected various trade centers and facilitated commerce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire?

<p>Stronger labor regulations including fire safety measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor made Britain an ideal location for industrialization?

<p>Availability of water and coal supply. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the driving factors of the textile industry mentioned?

<p>Consumer demand influenced by fashion trends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the British colonial ban on Indian textiles?

<p>To ensure British economic dominance through restrictions and tariffs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invention by Eli Whitney transformed cotton production?

<p>Cotton Gin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Rana Plaza Collapse on global perceptions?

<p>It sparked debates on corporate responsibility and worker safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the cottage industry before the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Workers controlled their schedules but were less productive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the British policies on India's economic autonomy?

<p>Reinforcement of India as a supplier of raw materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the textile revenue is accounted for by fair trade and environmentally sustainable textiles?

<p>0.5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways did silk contribute to ancient trade?

<p>Silk symbolized luxury and status among the wealthy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a direct effect of the restrictions on textiles imposed by the British?

<p>Assertion of British dominance over Indian society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did British policies impact India’s textile industry during colonial rule?

<p>Secured steady raw materials for British factories while weakening Indian competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Silk Road begin to facilitate trade?

<p>Around 100-200 BCE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are consumers and companies considered to share responsibility for ethical practices?

<p>Demand for cheap products influences production decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of colonial exploitation on India’s economy?

<p>Weakened India's industrial and economic development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did subcontracted homeworkers have on garment production in developing countries?

<p>Diminished oversight and led to lower pay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drilling is specifically aimed at searching for new oil reserves?

<p>Exploratory Drilling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classification of oil indicates a lower sulfur content?

<p>Sweet crude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the oil supply chain involves the refining and distribution process?

<p>Downstream (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country had the largest oil reserves in 2022?

<p>Venezuela (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized downside of petroleum?

<p>High energy output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of investment is commonly associated with petroleum?

<p>Oil futures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor that influences crude oil prices?

<p>Geopolitical events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alternative energy source converts sunlight into electricity?

<p>Solar power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects characterized early tourism during the Roman Empire?

<p>Safe travel allowed wealthy Romans to explore famous historical sites. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic impact did tourism have globally in 2019?

<p>Generated 10.5% of global jobs and 10.4% of the world’s economy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovation marked the beginning of modern cruises?

<p>Luxury ships like the Titanic that catered to wealthy travelers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant development in commercial aviation during the 1930s?

<p>Launch of the Douglas DC-3, improving speed and comfort. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the slowdown of tourism during World War II?

<p>Travel became unsafe and less feasible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature distinguishes modern cruise ships from earlier ones?

<p>Inclusion of luxury amenities and entertainment like floating hotels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company is notably linked to the beginnings of organized tourism in the 1800s?

<p>Thomas Cook. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do large cruise ships face in modern tourism?

<p>The inability to dock in all ports. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary challenge faced by OPEC in stabilizing global oil markets?

<p>Increased non-OPEC competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does West Texas Intermediate (WTI) generally trade at a discount to Brent oil?

<p>Export restrictions and transportation challenges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impacts the pricing of Alberta's oil products like WCS and dilbit?

<p>Oil quality and geographic location (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Brent Oil that makes it a global benchmark?

<p>It is light and sweet with low sulfur content. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dilbit, a product from Alberta's oil sands, is primarily characterized by what?

<p>It is a blend of bitumen and diluents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does lower oil prices have on Alberta's royalty revenue?

<p>Decreases the royalty revenues collected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Western Canada Select (WCS) priced lower than WTI?

<p>Greater distance from coastal refineries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that could improve Alberta's oil pricing situation?

<p>Increasing pipeline capacity for market access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Early Tourism

Travel for leisure and sightseeing, which began in ancient times with wealthy Romans and religious pilgrimages.

Grand Tour

Travel of wealthy young men across Europe in the 1600s to see art and architecture.

Thomas Cook

A travel entrepreneur who organized tours in the 1800s, becoming a major player in the tourism industry.

Impact of WWII on Travel

World War II temporarily slowed travel due to conflicts and restrictions on movement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cruise Industry Growth

The number of cruise passengers significantly increased from the 1970s to the 2010s, becoming a notable part of vacation travel.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Commercial Aviation Milestones

Progress in commercial aviation, from early flights to the development of multi-engine planes and faster jets.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Budget Airlines

Airlines that emerged in the 1970s, offering more affordable flights through reduced services.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Economic Importance of Tourism

Tourism significantly contributes to global economies, providing jobs and generating revenue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sweatshop Conditions

Poor working conditions in factories, including long hours, low wages, and potential abuse/discrimination, especially towards women.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

A 1911 fire in New York that killed many garment workers and spurred improvements in workplace safety regulations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rana Plaza Collapse

A 2013 building collapse in Bangladesh that killed many garment workers, highlighting corporate responsibility for worker safety.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Textile Production

Textile production that prioritizes fair labor practices (like worker safety and fair wages) and environmental sustainability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

British Textile Restrictions

British policies that limited Indian textile production to benefit British industries during colonial rule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Economic Interest (Colonialism)

British industrial interests promoted policies that restricted Indian textile production, using it as a source of raw materials.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Protectionism (Colonialism)

British measures to protect their own textile industries by making Indian textiles less competitive through tariffs and import duties.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Economic Drain (Colonialism)

The flow of wealth from India to Britain through trade imbalances and taxes on Indian textile production during the British colonial era.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Colonial impact on India's textiles

British restrictions on Indian textiles weakened the Indian textile industry, increasing reliance on British goods and hindering industrial growth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

India's pre-colonial textile industry

India had a significant textile industry before British colonization, producing goods traded internationally.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Silk Road role in trade

The Silk Road was an ancient trade network connecting the East (China, India) to the West (Rome), especially for high-value luxury goods like silk.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Silk's value in the Roman Empire

Silk was highly desirable in the Roman Empire, symbolizing wealth and status due to its rarity and comfort.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chinese silk monopoly

For centuries, China kept silk production a secret, maintaining control over its supply and high prices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Consumer demand in the textile industry

Fashion trends and material costs strongly influence the textile industry's production and sales.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Textile industry efficiency

A textile company needs to produce efficiently to keep up with demand and maintain profitability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Textile industry contracts

Securing contracts with clothing brands is essential for success in the textile industry.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Silk Road Impact

The Silk Road was a critical ancient trade route connecting East and West. It facilitated economic growth, cultural exchange, and unfortunately, the spread of the Black Plague.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Textile Industry Before the Industrial Revolution

Before machines were invented, textiles were made at home in a system called the cottage industry. It was slow but offered workers control over their schedules.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spinning Jenny's Role

The Spinning Jenny, invented by James Hargreaves, revolutionized textile production by spinning multiple threads simultaneously, greatly increasing thread production speed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Water Frame Innovation

Richard Arkwright's Water Frame improved thread quality and production speed even further by utilizing water power, a significant leap in textile technology.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Steam Engine in Textile Production

Boulton and Watt's Steam Engine provided a more efficient power source for textile machines, leading to faster and more productive manufacturing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Industrial Revolution: Shift to Cities

The Industrial Revolution dramatically changed how people lived, driving a mass migration from rural areas to urban centers in search of factory jobs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cotton Gin's Impact

Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin sped up seed removal from cotton by 50 times, significantly increasing cotton production and fueling the textile industry.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Samuel Slater's Role

Samuel Slater brought British textile technology to the United States, sparking the Industrial Revolution there and kickstarting American manufacturing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oil Pricing Benchmarks

Standards used to set the price of oil, based on the quality and location of production. Major benchmarks include Brent, WTI, and WCS.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Brent Oil

A global benchmark originating from the North Sea, known for its high quality and easy transportation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

West Texas Intermediate (WTI)

A U.S. benchmark based in Cushing, Oklahoma, but limited by export restrictions and landlocked production.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Western Canada Select (WCS)

A Canadian benchmark for heavy oil blends, priced lower than WTI due to its heavier quality and distance from markets.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dilbit (Diluted Bitumen)

A mixture of bitumen and diluents from Alberta's oil sands, even heavier than WCS and traded at a larger discount.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bitumen Netback

The final price producers receive after deducting transportation costs, diluents, and pipeline fees.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why Alberta's Oil Prices are Lower

Due to heavier oil quality, distant markets, and limited pipeline capacity, Alberta oil trades at a discount to global benchmarks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impact on Alberta's Royalties

Lower oil prices due to discounts affect the royalties Alberta receives from oil production.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Developmental Drilling

Drilling for oil in known areas with confirmed reserves.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Exploratory Drilling

Searching for new oil deposits in unexplored areas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Seismic Reflection

A technique using sound waves to locate oil and gas reservoirs underground.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sweet Crude Oil

Oil with low sulfur content, considered cleaner burning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Upstream Oil Industry

The initial stages of oil production, including exploration and extraction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Midstream Oil Industry

Handling and transporting oil from extraction to refining.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Downstream Oil Industry

The final stages, including refining oil into usable products.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Biofuels

Renewable fuels made from organic materials like vegetable oils and animal fats.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Week 7 (The Business of Alcohol): The Politics of Spirits

  • Gin was an early example of trade policy's impact on alcohol policy, leading to unintended consequences.
  • Rum's development has always been influenced by politics.
  • Gin's popularity in the 1600s and 1700s stemmed from its low cost.
  • The Gin Act of 1751 was a temperance measure to control gin production and consumption through licensing.
  • Gin regained popularity in the 1800s.
  • Rum was often mixed with quinine to treat malaria.
  • Rum production was linked to sugar plantations, which relied on slave labor.
  • British sailors' daily rum rations were a historical practice.
  • The British discouraged American rum production, which led to more whiskey production.
  • Bacardi established its rum operations in Cuba.
  • Bacardi sought compensation from the Cuban government for the loss of its distilleries.

Week 7, Part Two: "Every Day's a Sunday" - The Temperance Movement and Prohibition

  • Prohibition was a legal ban on alcohol production, sale, and consumption.
  • Supporters mainly came from Protestant churches and focused on moral and economic reasons.
  • Prohibition began in Canada with influence from Britain and the US, with support from the WCTU.
  • Local "option" laws allowed communities to decide to ban alcohol.
  • The 1898 referendum, led by Wilfrid Laurier, resulted in a close vote against national prohibition.
  • During WWI, there were calls for patriotism-based bans on alcohol.
  • Prohibition's impact in the US included illegal alcohol production (bootlegging), and arguments it took away people's rights.
  • The 21st Amendment in 1933 repealed Prohibition in the US.
  • Ontario, Canada, replaced prohibition with alcohol control by the LCBO in 1927.
  • The alcohol market is dominated by a few multinational companies.
  • AB InBev controls about one-third of global beer sales.

7. Brand Extensions

  • Definition: Expanding into new products to increase sales.
  • Types of extensions include line extensions and category extensions.

8. Conclusions

  • Successful brand extensions lead to increased profits and brand strengthening.
  • Alcohol companies utilize creative marketing strategies to stay relevant.

Early Tourism

  • The Roman Empire facilitated safe and accessible travel.
  • Wealthy Romans traveled to explore famous locations and relax at spas.
  • Pilgrimages were religious journeys that created business opportunities.
  • The Grand Tour was a wealthy young men's European travel experience focused on art and architecture.
  • Thomas Cook organized tours in the 1800s.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Final Exam Mgmt 1035 PDF

Description

Explore the intricate relationship between alcohol policy and political decisions throughout history. Discover how gin and rum have influenced trade, social practices, and movements such as temperance and Prohibition. Delve into historical events like the Gin Act and Bacardi's operations in Cuba to understand the socio-economic implications.

More Like This

University Alcohol Policy Quiz
11 questions

University Alcohol Policy Quiz

MultiPurposeVariable avatar
MultiPurposeVariable
Drug & alcohol policy (medium)
40 questions

Drug & alcohol policy (medium)

ExemplaryMinotaur avatar
ExemplaryMinotaur
Fire Department Drug and Alcohol Policy Overview
120 questions

Fire Department Drug and Alcohol Policy Overview

EquitableFallingAction avatar
EquitableFallingAction
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser