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What was a major concern of Jeffersonians regarding Hamilton's financial policies?
What was a major concern of Jeffersonians regarding Hamilton's financial policies?
Which of the following best describes Jefferson's vision for the ideal republic?
Which of the following best describes Jefferson's vision for the ideal republic?
What was Jefferson's stance on slavery in relation to his vision of the republic?
What was Jefferson's stance on slavery in relation to his vision of the republic?
What aspect of Hamilton's policies did Jefferson and his supporters find most objectionable?
What aspect of Hamilton's policies did Jefferson and his supporters find most objectionable?
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Which group primarily constituted the opposition to Hamilton's Federalists?
Which group primarily constituted the opposition to Hamilton's Federalists?
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Jefferson's agrarian republic was meant to ensure what crucial element for its survival?
Jefferson's agrarian republic was meant to ensure what crucial element for its survival?
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What did Jeffersonians fear could arise from Hamilton's policies?
What did Jeffersonians fear could arise from Hamilton's policies?
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What financial policy of Hamilton did Jefferson criticize for benefiting a particular demographic?
What financial policy of Hamilton did Jefferson criticize for benefiting a particular demographic?
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What was a significant outcome of the election represented by the Democratic-Republicans?
What was a significant outcome of the election represented by the Democratic-Republicans?
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Which act was not enforced during Jefferson's presidency, despite its existence?
Which act was not enforced during Jefferson's presidency, despite its existence?
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What major policy did Jefferson enact regarding enslaved people in 1808?
What major policy did Jefferson enact regarding enslaved people in 1808?
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Which territory did Jefferson purchase in 1803, crucial for trade?
Which territory did Jefferson purchase in 1803, crucial for trade?
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What was Jefferson's interpretation of his authority concerning the Louisiana Purchase?
What was Jefferson's interpretation of his authority concerning the Louisiana Purchase?
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Which financial system significantly remained in place during Jefferson's administration?
Which financial system significantly remained in place during Jefferson's administration?
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What was a key reason Napoleon decided to sell the Louisiana Territory?
What was a key reason Napoleon decided to sell the Louisiana Territory?
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Which aspect of the Federalist Party's approach did the Democratic-Republicans oppose?
Which aspect of the Federalist Party's approach did the Democratic-Republicans oppose?
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What did Jefferson believe was essential for opportunity in society?
What did Jefferson believe was essential for opportunity in society?
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What was one of Jefferson's goals regarding land distribution?
What was one of Jefferson's goals regarding land distribution?
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How did Jefferson view inherited wealth and aristocracy?
How did Jefferson view inherited wealth and aristocracy?
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What was a major provision of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
What was a major provision of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
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What did Jefferson consider as the main threat posed by the Federalists?
What did Jefferson consider as the main threat posed by the Federalists?
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What was one of Jefferson's educational goals for the best students?
What was one of Jefferson's educational goals for the best students?
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Which policy did Jefferson oppose while serving as Vice President?
Which policy did Jefferson oppose while serving as Vice President?
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Jefferson believed talent should determine leadership, rather than what?
Jefferson believed talent should determine leadership, rather than what?
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What primarily influenced Jefferson's agrarian vision?
What primarily influenced Jefferson's agrarian vision?
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What architectural style is Monticello known for?
What architectural style is Monticello known for?
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How did Jefferson's dining services reflect his vision?
How did Jefferson's dining services reflect his vision?
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What was Jefferson's view on the future of slavery in the U.S.?
What was Jefferson's view on the future of slavery in the U.S.?
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What aspect of Jefferson's management of slaves at Monticello is noted?
What aspect of Jefferson's management of slaves at Monticello is noted?
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What was significant about Jefferson's relationship with Sally Hemings?
What was significant about Jefferson's relationship with Sally Hemings?
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Why was Jefferson viewed as a slavery reformer?
Why was Jefferson viewed as a slavery reformer?
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What aspect of Jefferson's character is suggested by his design choices at Monticello?
What aspect of Jefferson's character is suggested by his design choices at Monticello?
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What was the outcome for the children of Sally Hemings and Thomas Jefferson once they reached the age of majority?
What was the outcome for the children of Sally Hemings and Thomas Jefferson once they reached the age of majority?
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Which of the following statements best describes Jefferson's stance on slavery?
Which of the following statements best describes Jefferson's stance on slavery?
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What significant action did Jefferson take regarding slavery in 1807?
What significant action did Jefferson take regarding slavery in 1807?
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Which organization was primarily associated with the idea of colonization and was founded in 1816?
Which organization was primarily associated with the idea of colonization and was founded in 1816?
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How did the invention of the cotton gin affect the Southern economy in the 1800s?
How did the invention of the cotton gin affect the Southern economy in the 1800s?
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What was the main consequence of the domestic slave trade between 1810 and 1860?
What was the main consequence of the domestic slave trade between 1810 and 1860?
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What was the fate of Thomas Jefferson's estate and debts upon his death in 1826?
What was the fate of Thomas Jefferson's estate and debts upon his death in 1826?
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What argument did proponents of the American Colonization Society use to justify their actions?
What argument did proponents of the American Colonization Society use to justify their actions?
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Study Notes
Week 13 - Jefferson, Slavery, and the West
- Opposition to Hamilton's Federalists stemmed from Anti-Federalist tradition, particularly among farmers in the South and West.
- Objections to tariffs: Consumers pay the cost, while manufacturers benefit. Farmers bear the cost, with urban areas benefiting.
- Objections to the national bank: Public funds (taxes/tariffs) create private profit, and this favored urban merchants, leading to concerns about aristocracy.
- Opposition to bond repayment: This largely benefited wealthy speculators in commercial centers, rather than hard-working farmers. These critiques viewed this as corrupt, prioritizing the already wealthy.
- Jefferson's Agrarian Republic: A vision for a republic with roughly equal citizens, promoting civic virtue and opposing the concentration of wealth amongst a few.
- Jefferson's vision saw vast inequality as detrimental to republican government, requiring widespread land ownership to ensure equality among citizens.
- Jefferson supported policies for land availability (e.g., laws to break up large estates, make land easier to buy in the West) to promote this ideal.
- Jefferson valued education, free elementary education, and higher education opportunities for the best students. This was to create a virtuous citizenry capable of political leadership.
- Jefferson opposed an "artificial" aristocracy based on birth, and favored a "natural" aristocracy based on merit and talent.
Jefferson's Ideals in Practice
- The Northwest Ordinance (1787): Proposed a method for land acquisition, prioritising small plots for ordinary individuals. It also outlawed slavery in the Northwest Territory.
- The ordinance established principles that would guide westward expansion, emphasizing the idea of self-governance for territories as they grew in population.
- Land was to lead to public education, and this land was to be given out, in order to make sure public education is available to all.
- This vision (in the Northwest ordinance) was meant to prevent an aristocratic social order in the West.
Jefferson as President
- Major Developments: Jefferson maintained much of Hamilton's financial system but reduced military spending and paid off the national debt.
- The Louisiana Purchase (1803): Napoleon offered Louisiana to the US. The US believed in the importance of the Mississippi river.
- The sale of Louisiana boosted the US in the new world, with greater land mass and potential for new settlements.
Toussaint L'Overture and the Haitian Revolution
- The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) ended French territorial ambitions in North America.
- It was the most popular revolution at that time, and an inspiration for many.
- This revolution affected Napoleon's decision to sell Louisiana to the US.
Jefferson's Style and Monticello
- Jefferson's image: A Westerner and champion of democratic values who served French wine in informal slippers.
- Monticello's Architecture: Reflecting his egalitarian vision and embracing practicality.
- The design of the home emphasized a "common man" approach to design.
Slavery at Monticello
- Jefferson’s ideals conflicted with his reliance on slave labor at Monticello. He envisioned that over time slavery would end in the US but felt conflicted by its economic ties.
- Jefferson and Hemmings' Relationship:
- Controversy surrounding the relationship between Jefferson and one of his enslaved women, Sally Hemmings.
- This relationship had significant societal implications that were difficult to resolve at the time.
- The Hemings Family:
- Children born of Jefferson and Sally Hemings
- The family's lives demonstrate the complexity of slavery and its long-term impacts.
Fate of Slavery at Monticello
- Jefferson's death marked the end of ideals that slavery could cease.
- The sale of enslaved people to fulfill debts highlighted the economic power of slavery despite Jefferson's personal views.
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Description
Explore the dynamics of Jefferson's Agrarian Republic and the opposition to Hamilton's Federalist policies. This quiz delves into the concerns of Southern and Western farmers regarding tariffs, the national bank, and bond repayment. Understand how these issues framed Jefferson's vision of equality and civic virtue in America.
