Web vs. Internet: Key Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between the Web and the Internet?

The Internet has no hyperlinks.

The Web only supports text-based documents.

The Web is a network of interconnected documents. (correct)

The Internet is a collection of web pages.

Who invented the World Wide Web?

Tim Burners-Lee (correct)

Marc Andreessen

Al Gore

Robert Cailliau

When did the first web page go live?

May 1, 1990

August 6, 1991 (correct)

November 25, 1990

March 15, 1991

Which of the following was included on the first web page?

Technical information on web server creation Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant contribution of Robert Cailliau?

He helped formalize the management proposal for the Web. Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental concept did Tim Burners-Lee combine to create the Web?

Computers, data networks, and hypertext Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the early uses of the WWW software?

To allow CERN colleagues access to information Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Tim Burners-Lee announce his work on Internet newsgroups?

1991 Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of quick communication through messaging?

Misunderstanding due to impulsive messaging Signup and view all the answers

What effect does excessive online entertainment consumption have on individuals?

Leads to fatigue and unhealthy habits Signup and view all the answers

How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect education?

Education systems quickly adapted to an online learning model Signup and view all the answers

What is a downside to the increased access to online information?

The spread of false information or 'fake news' Signup and view all the answers

What is advisable to ensure accurate information consumption online?

Using reputable websites and trusted resources for fact-checking Signup and view all the answers

What can help combat the issue of students becoming overly comfortable in class?

Implementing focused learning and supervision by instructors Signup and view all the answers

What role do search engines like Google play in education?

They enable access to a wide range of information resources Signup and view all the answers

What should individuals consider before sending messages?

The context and potential impact on the recipient Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Domain Name System developed by Paul Mockapetris, Jon Postel, and Craig Partridge?

It organized and controlled the growing number of internet users using domain names. Signup and view all the answers

Which was the first domain registered in 1984?

symbolics.com Signup and view all the answers

How has the web impacted communication compared to traditional methods?

It has enabled instant communication rather than delays of days or weeks. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services exemplifies the impact of the web on entertainment?

Streaming services like Netflix and Disney+ Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of instant communication as facilitated by the web?

It has contributed to more careless communication practices. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes digitalized newspapers and magazines compared to their physical counterparts?

They provide instant access and are cheaper than physical copies. Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the rapid rise of gaming as an entertainment form on the web?

The emergence of streaming platforms like Twitch and YouTube. Signup and view all the answers

What effect has the increase in internet-connected devices had on the world population?

It has made a larger number of people into internet users. Signup and view all the answers

What significant development was achieved at CERN by the end of 1990?

The operation of the first Web server and browser Signup and view all the answers

What was a major purpose of the hand-written label placed on the NeXT computer?

To prevent it from being turned off Signup and view all the answers

What did the NCSA release in 1993 that impacted the usability of the web?

Versions of a web browser for PC and Macintosh Signup and view all the answers

What does HTML stand for, a language developed at CERN?

Hypertext Markup Language Signup and view all the answers

What type of connections are considered networks in addition to physical cables?

Wireless connections like Wi-Fi and 3G/4G Signup and view all the answers

What major operating system did Microsoft launch in 1995?

Windows 95 Signup and view all the answers

Which company was NOT mentioned as launching an online business by 1995?

Google Signup and view all the answers

What initiated the process of internet connection for users?

Entering a website URL Signup and view all the answers

What significant event in the 2000s had a major impact on Internet-based startups?

The burst of the dot-com bubble Signup and view all the answers

Which company emerged as the dominant search engine during the 2000s?

Google Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the web and the internet?

The web is an application built on the internet Signup and view all the answers

Who was a pioneer in the development of the concept behind a global computer network?

Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the early methods of internet communication developed in the 1980s?

Email via SMTP Signup and view all the answers

What technology allowed for wireless internet communication in the 2000s?

Wi-Fi Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Internet?

It requires a web browser to access all data Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant influence on internet access in the 1980s?

The founding of the PhoneNet system Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Web vs. Internet

The web is a network of web pages connected using links and designed for easy access to resources
The Internet is the physical infrastructure that connects computers globally, allowing for communication between them
The web is an application built ON the internet
Sending email uses SMTP and does not require the web

Brief History of the Internet

1960s
- Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider started the idea of a global computer network
- ARPANET was created by Lawrence G. Roberts and was the first wide-area network
1980s
- PhoneNet was founded and connected to ARPANET, allowing wider email communication
- The Domain Name System was created to manage the increasing number of users on the internet
- Symbolics.com was the first domain registered, making it the first domain to exist
1990s
- ARPANET was decommissioned
- Tim Berners-Lee created HTML and URL, giving birth to the first version of the World Wide Web
- Windows 95 was launched by Microsoft
- Online businesses like Amazon, Yahoo, and eBay came into existence
- Java was created, bringing animation to websites and a new wave of internet activity
2000s
- The dot-com bubble occurred between 1995-2000, where investors financially supported Internet-based startups, leading to its burst by 2001
- Google rose to prominence in the search engine market, surpassing Yahoo! and MSN Search
- Wi-Fi emerged as a wireless internet communication technology, making mobile internet devices like smartphones possible

The First Website

The first website went live on August 6, 1991, at the address http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html
The website contained links to the WWW project itself, including a description of hypertext, technical information on the web server creation, and links to other web servers

Tim Berners-Lee

Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 while working at CERN
The concept combined computers, data networks, and hypertext to create a global information system
He wrote the first proposal for the Web in March 1989 and the second in May 1990
He formalized the proposal for the Web in November 1990 with Robert Cailliau
He developed the first Web server and browser at CERN and put up a label on his server saying "This machine is a server. DO NOT POWER IT DOWN!!"

Extension and Going Global

The WWW software was made available to colleagues at CERN in March 1991
Berners-Lee announced his work on Internet newsgroups in August 1991, generating global interest
By the end of 1990, he had the first Web server and browser running at CERN
The team at CERN could not handle the growing demand, so he launched a plea for developers to join
In 1993, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) released versions for PCs and Macintoshes, leading to a major impact on the World Wide Web

The Impact of the Web and the Internet on The World

The Web and the internet have changed the world by making information readily accessible, creating the digital era
The web has had a significant impact on the following areas:
- Communication:
  - Instant communication via email and social media sites
  - Risks associated with careless communication and impulsive messaging
- Entertainment:
  - Rise of online gaming and streaming services
  - Increased access to news and entertainment content
  - Potential for unhealthy entertainment consumption habits
- Information:
  - Easy access to vast amounts of information through search engines
  - Risk of misinformation and fake news
- Education:
  - Adaptation to online learning models during the COVID-19 pandemic
  - Use of video conferencing tools and online learning platforms
  - Potential for overreliance on online learning and lack of enthusiasm in traditional classes
- Business:
  - Formation of online businesses and e-commerce platforms
  - Global reach and competition
  - Dependence on technology and infrastructure
- Society:
  - Increased interconnectedness and globalization
  - New social norms and behaviors
  - Concerns about privacy and security

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Description

Explore the differences between the web and the internet in this quiz. Understand how the web functions as an application built on the physical infrastructure of the internet and delve into the historical milestones that shaped global communication. Test your knowledge on key terms and significant developments from the 1960s to the 1990s.