Information Communications Technology Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a smartphone capable of doing that makes it a multifunctional device?

A smartphone can perform the functions of a television, radio, computer, telephone, camera, and GPS all in one device.

How do social media platforms facilitate communication?

Social media platforms allow users to communicate quickly within large online communities or networks.

What has changed about mobile technologies over the years?

Mobile technologies have evolved from being large and bulky to becoming smaller and more compact due to technological advancements.

What is the general misconception people have regarding the World Wide Web and the Internet?

<p>Many people mistakenly refer to the World Wide Web as the Internet, treating the two as interchangeable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are search engines designed to do?

<p>Search engines are software systems that search for information on the World Wide Web and present results in a line called Search Engine Results (SERPs).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of communications service providers (CSP)?

<p>CSPs provide outsourced enterprise communication solutions to transport information electronically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social media differ from social networking?

<p>Social media is primarily a platform for broadcasting information, while social networking focuses on facilitating communication between individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables faster communication among users on social media?

<p>Social media allows faster communication because it connects users within large networks, enabling quick information exchange.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between ICT and the Internet?

<p>ICT is an umbrella term for communication hardware and software, while the Internet specifically refers to the interconnected network of computers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify two types of hardware that fall under ICT.

<p>Radio and smartphones are two types of hardware in ICT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the function of HTTP in the context of the Web.

<p>HTTP, or HyperText Transfer Protocol, is the system that enables the transfer of information over the Internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three versions of the Web, and what do they signify?

<p>The three versions of the Web are Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0, indicating updates in functionality and features over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define convergent technologies as mentioned in the context of ICT.

<p>Convergent technologies refer to the integration of multiple devices into a single gadget due to technological advancements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ICT contribute to various industries according to the provided content?

<p>ICT is crucial for many industries as it facilitates the access, storage, transmission, and manipulation of information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one prominent trend in the current state of ICT.

<p>One prominent trend is the development of emerging technologies that dictate how ICT delivers information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does software play in the realm of ICT?

<p>Software includes applications and platforms that allow for the access, storage, transmission, and manipulation of information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental characteristic of a debit card in transactions?

<p>A debit card takes money directly out of the buyer's account.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Twitter enhance communication with its users?

<p>Twitter provides a fast-paced platform to connect with an audience via concise messages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Golden Rule for engaging with others on Twitter?

<p>Do unto others as you would have others do unto you.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you consider before sending a tweet?

<p>You should ask yourself if you would be okay with the tweet if someone else had written it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes LinkedIn from other social media platforms?

<p>LinkedIn is specially designed for businesses and professionals to showcase job experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to maintain professional behavior on LinkedIn?

<p>Maintaining professional behavior on LinkedIn is crucial as users are showcasing their careers and expertise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key differences between social media communication and traditional communication?

<p>Social media communication is typically two-way and interactive, while traditional communication is usually one-way and less engaging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define a payment system in the context of financial transactions.

<p>A payment system includes institutions, instruments, people, and the technologies used to settle financial transactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should users adhere to when engaging in online platforms like Twitter and LinkedIn?

<p>Users should adhere to the same standards of behavior that they follow in real life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest about the nature of online interactions compared to real life?

<p>Online interactions should not have lower standards of behavior than real-life interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Facebook serve as a social networking site while also promoting brands?

<p>Facebook allows users to interact socially and provides companies a platform to create profiles, connect with users, and promote their brands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how Facebook advertising utilizes the social graph.

<p>Facebook advertising uses the social graph to identify potential customers based on their interests and activities, ensuring effective targeting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of using online payment methods over traditional payment methods?

<p>Online payment methods are more convenient, less time-consuming, and reduce hassle compared to traditional payment methods such as cash or checks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two types of payment methods mentioned and their significance.

<p>Cash and personal checks; cash is useful for direct purchases while checks offer a way to authorize payments without carrying cash.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do advertising platforms play in managing campaigns?

<p>Advertising platforms allow users to create, manage, and analyze the performance of their advertising campaigns effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how Facebook helps businesses ensure their advertising budget is well spent.

<p>Facebook analyzes user data to target ads to specific demographics, helping businesses reach interested consumers and avoid wasted budget.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of communication is emphasized as more important than physical appearance in the virtual world?

<p>The quality of writing is emphasized as the most important aspect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you always check for before sending a message in virtual communication?

<p>You should always check for spelling and grammar errors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rule 1, 'Remember the Human,' suggest about the way we communicate online?

<p>It suggests that we should treat others with respect and maintain a human-centered approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rule 9, what should individuals not do with their knowledge or power in virtual environments?

<p>Individuals should not take advantage of others simply because they possess more knowledge or power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary benefits of the Internet mentioned in the text?

<p>One of the primary benefits is the ease of sharing and accessing information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you possess expert knowledge in a subject according to the content?

<p>You should share your knowledge and expertise with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can communicating politely impact relationships in the virtual world?

<p>Communicating politely helps to foster positive interactions and relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if someone's written communication lacks clarity?

<p>It may lead to misunderstandings or confusion among the audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be forgiving of other people's mistakes in online interactions?

<p>It means showing kindness and understanding towards others who may not have the same level of experience or knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'flaming' in the context of online communication.

<p>'Flaming' refers to expressing strong opinions without restraint, often accompanied by emotion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential impact of a 'flame war' in an online community?

<p>A 'flame war' can compromise the camaraderie of the group and disrupt constructive discussion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to respect other people's privacy in virtual environments?

<p>Respecting privacy is crucial to prevent embarrassment, hurt feelings, or potential job loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should one respond to minor mistakes made by others online?

<p>One might choose to let it slide or respond privately rather than publicly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if private information shared online falls into the wrong hands?

<p>It may lead to embarrassment, hurt feelings, or even loss of employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can discussions be guided back to a productive direction during a flame war?

<p>By redirecting the conversation to the main topic and promoting respectful dialogue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should one do if they receive a strongly worded opinion in an online forum?

<p>They should practice kindness and attempt to understand the underlying emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ICT (Information Communications Technology)

Refers to communication hardware or software that allows access, storage, transmission, and manipulation of information.

Internet

The physical connection of computers and networks, including infrastructure like cables and routers.

Web

The system that allows people to access information over the internet.

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)

Protocols or procedures that enable the transfer of information on the internet.

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Convergent Technologies

The combination of different devices into a single gadget.

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Web Versions (1.0, 2.0, 3.0)

The evolution of the web, categorized based on functionality and features.

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Internet (Hardware Aspect)

The actual hardware aspect of the internet, like computer networks and connections.

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Web (Software Aspect)

The software side of the web that includes protocols like HTTP.

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Smartphone

A single device that combines the functions of multiple technologies like a television, radio, computer, telephone, camera, and GPS.

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Social Media

Software, applications, or platforms that allow users to communicate and connect online.

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Mobile Technologies

Devices that are portable and provide fast communication.

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Web Search Engine

A software system designed to search for information on the World Wide Web. Search results are presented in a ranked list called SERPs.

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Communications Service Provider

A communication service that provides communication solutions, like voice and data transfer.

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Social Networking

Platforms that allow users to share information, personal messages, and content with each other.

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WWW (World Wide Web)

Used to refer to the World Wide Web (web), a collection of interconnected documents and resources accessible through the internet.

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Payment System

A system that allows for the transfer of monetary value, including institutions, instruments, people, rules, and technology.

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Advertising Platforms

A platform that lets businesses create and manage advertising campaigns, track results, and get insights about their ads.

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Social Networking Sites

A platform that allows users to connect with friends, share updates, and interact with others. Businesses can also use it to reach a wider audience.

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Social Media Marketing

Using social media platforms to promote a brand, reach new customers, and increase followers.

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Facebook Advertising

Targeted advertising on social media, using data about users to show ads to those most likely to be interested.

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Strong Leads

A method for getting information about potential customers, usually through an ad or promotion.

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Advertising Budget

Making sure advertising money isn't wasted on people not interested in your product or service.

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Virtual Communication Judgement

Writing quality determines how you are perceived in virtual communication.

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Proofreading in Virtual Communication

Always proofread your writing for errors in spelling and grammar.

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Clear Communication in Virtual World

Be clear and concise in your virtual communication.

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Politeness in Virtual Communication

Maintain a friendly and polite tone in your virtual interactions.

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Information Sharing in Virtual Communities

Sharing knowledge and expertise is encouraged in online communities.

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Respecting Privacy in Virtual World

Always respect the privacy of others in online interactions.

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Avoiding Power Abuse in Virtual World

Avoid taking advantage of others who have more power or expertise.

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Remember the Human in Virtual World

Everyone in a virtual community deserves to be treated with respect.

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Flaming

A rude or inflammatory comment or message posted online, often expressing strong opinions.

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Flame War

An online exchange of angry messages between two or more people, escalating the conflict further.

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Private Communication

The act of responding to a mistake or offense in a private and less public way.

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Forgiveness

Being understanding towards others' mistakes, especially in the online world.

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Sharing Resources

Sharing knowledge and resources to help others learn and expand their understanding.

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Privacy Respect

Protecting sensitive information that individuals share online, respecting their privacy.

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Extinguish Flames

Guiding a heated discussion back to a constructive and respectful conversation.

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Camaraderie

A positive and inclusive online environment where users feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and experiences.

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What is Twitter?

A platform where users can connect with each other, primarily through text-based posts called tweets. These are limited to 140 characters, making for quick and concise communication. It's a popular platform for businesses and individuals to share information, stay connected, and engage with their audience.

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What is LinkedIn?

A social media platform designed for professional networking and career advancement. It is particularly relevant for businesses and professionals who want to connect with colleagues, potential clients, or employers.

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What is a retweet?

This action on Twitter allows users to share another user's tweet with their own followers, essentially amplifying its reach and increasing visibility.

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What are hashtags on Twitter?

These are short, keyword-like phrases that accompany tweets. They categorize the content, make it easier to find, and help with relevant searches.

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What is a debit card?

When a payment method allows you to directly spend money from your bank account.

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What is the Golden Rule?

This concept advocates for treating others with respect and kindness, both online and offline. It applies to all forms of communication, including online writing.

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What are standards of behavior online?

These are the unspoken norms and expectations of how people behave online. While some argue they can differ from real-life behavior, it's generally advised to maintain ethical and legal conduct in the online world.

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What are Empowerment Technologies?

This refers to the various tools and technologies used to empower individuals and organizations. Social media platforms like Twitter and LinkedIn are examples of empowerment technologies, allowing users to connect, share, and access information.

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Study Notes

Information Communications Technology (ICT)

  • Umbrella term encompassing communication hardware and software for accessing, storing, transmitting, and manipulating information.
  • Hardware includes radio, television, various phones (smart and non-smart), desktops, laptops, and network hardware.
  • Software, applications, and platforms allow information access, storage, transmission, and manipulation.
  • ICT is crucial for many industries and disciplines.
  • Convergent technologies: Multiple devices merging into single gadgets (e.g., smartphones).
  • Social media: Software/platforms for online communication and networking.
  • Mobile technologies: Portable devices enabling fast communication, becoming smaller due to advancements.

Internet vs. Web

  • Internet: The actual interconnected network of computers and other networks (hardware).
  • Web: The system enabling information access over the internet (software, protocols like HTTP).
  • Though often used interchangeably, they are distinct.

Web Versions

  • Web 1.0: "Read-only" web, where users primarily viewed content created by others.
  • Web 2.0: "Read-write" web, enabling user-generated content (posting, sharing, etc.), increasing user interaction. (Examples: Facebook, YouTube, Twitter).
  • Web 3.0: "Executable" web, a concept still developing; envisioned to be more interactive with user input affecting results. ("Request suggestions for a restaurant"-like example shown).

Web Search Engines

  • Software systems to search information on the World Wide Web.
  • Results are presented in a list of search engine results pages (SERPs).

Communication Services

  • Outsourced enterprise communication solutions from a single vendor or provider.
  • Communications Service Provider (CSP): Transports information electronically (public and private companies).

Payment Systems

  • Systems for financial transactions, including institutions, instruments, people, rules, procedures, standards, and technologies.

Advertising Platforms

  • Tools for creating, managing, and retrieving information about advertising campaigns.
  • Now often conducted through online transactions.

Payment Transactions

  • Methods include cash, personal checks, and debit cards.

Social Media

  • Electronic communication platforms, including websites, for online communities to share information or content.

Social Networking

  • Platforms for communication with a two-way nature.
  • Differentiated from Social Media in being platforms for communication between individuals. (Example: Facebook is social networking, as well as a social media platform).

Social Networking Platform Examples

  • Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn are examples of social network platforms.
  • These platforms facilitate interaction amongst users and communities.
  • These platforms are useful for advertising, branding, and communication.

Netiquette/Network Etiquette

  • Guidelines for proper online communication.
  • Key rules center around courtesy, respect, and understanding.
  • Follow Golden Rule and same standards of behavior online as you would in person.

Rules of Effective Digital Communication

  • Be considerate and respectful of others' time and bandwidth.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential aspects of Information Communications Technology (ICT), including its hardware and software components. It also explores current trends such as convergent technologies and the distinction between the Internet and the Web. Test your knowledge on how ICT impacts various industries and its significance in modern communication.

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