8 Questions
What was the ideal order of the social categories according to Brahmanas?
Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras
What was the main occupation assigned to Shudras in the varna system?
Serving the three higher varnas
According to the Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras, what did Kshatriyas engage in?
Administering justice
How did Brahmanas attempt to enforce the norms of the varna system?
By asserting the divine origin of the varna order
What was the primary occupation of Vaishyas according to the Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras?
Engaging in trade
Which group was placed at the bottom of the social order in the varna system?
Shudras
What did Brahmanas claim about the varna order?
It was divinely ordained
Which category was expected to study and teach the Vedas in the varna system?
Brahmanas
Explore the ways in which men and women could acquire wealth in ancient Indian society, as discussed in Buddhist texts. Compare and contrast the societal perspectives on wealth acquisition based on gender and social status.
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