Ancient India: Later Vedic Period Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the main occupation of the Early Vedic Aryans?

  • Metal smelting and chariot-making
  • Carpentry and tanning
  • Animal husbandry and small-scale cultivation (correct)
  • Weaving and hunting
  • In the Early Vedic society, what was the most favored medium of exchange?

  • Gold ornaments
  • Cereals
  • Horses
  • Cows (correct)
  • Apart from daily agricultural practices, which activity supplemented the food requirements of the Early Vedic Aryans?

  • Chariot-making
  • Weaving
  • Hunting (correct)
  • Tanning
  • Which economic activity was NOT commonly practiced by the Early Vedic Aryans?

    <p>Metal smelting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What items were priests often given as fees for performing sacrifices in the Early Vedic society?

    <p>Cows, horses, and gold ornaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the economic activities of the Early Vedic Aryans?

    <p>Their products were mainly exchanged through barter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main occupation of the Early Vedic Aryans?

    <p>Pastoralists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the system of exchange during the Early Vedic period?

    <p>Barter through medium of cow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of cattle in Early Vedic society?

    <p>Used as a medium of exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of iron technology on the economy of the Later Vedic period?

    <p>Enabled the clearing of dense forests for agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant economic activity of the Early Vedic Aryans?

    <p>Hunting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant change in the economic pattern of the Aryans during the Later Vedic period?

    <p>Expansion of agriculture based on iron technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What animal was extremely useful in plowing the swampy land during the later Vedic phase?

    <p>Buffalo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which god acquired the epithet 'Lord of the Plough' during the later Vedic period?

    <p>Indra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the mainstay occupation of the Vedic people during the later Vedic phase?

    <p>Agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a variety of plant food that increased during the later Vedic period?

    <p>Potato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary system of exchange during the Early Vedic period?

    <p>Barter system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT an economic activity engaged in by the Early Vedic Aryans?

    <p>Metalworking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Vedic Age (1500BC-600BC)

    • Early Vedic people had knowledge of agriculture, but it was not their primary activity.
    • They practiced agriculture to supplement their food requirements.
    • They produced yava (barley) and other cereals.

    Economic Activities

    • People engaged in various economic activities, including:
      • Hunting
      • Carpentry
      • Tanning
      • Weaving
      • Chariot-making
      • Metal smeltry
    • These activities led to the exchange of goods through barter.
    • Cows were the most favored medium of exchange.

    Early Vedic Period

    • Priests received cows, horses, and gold ornaments as fees for performing sacrifices.
    • The main occupation of the Early Vedic Aryans was pastoralism.

    Changes in the Later Vedic Period

    • Agriculture became the mainstay of the Vedic people during the Later Vedic period.
    • New rituals were introduced to initiate the process of agriculture.
    • The buffalo was domesticated for agricultural purposes.
    • The god Indra was referred to as the 'Lord of the Plough'.
    • The variety of plant food increased, including:
      • Wheat
      • Rice
      • Pulses
      • Lentils
      • Millet
      • Sugarcane
    • Cooked rice was included in the items of dana and dakshina.
    • Tila, a source of vegetable food-oil, was increasingly used in rituals.

    Impact of Iron Technology

    • The use of iron technology began around 1000 BC.
    • Iron technology helped in the expansion of agriculture.
    • It enabled the clearing of dense forests and the use of iron plows to make soil fertile.

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    Test your knowledge on the economic changes, iron technology, women's disabilities, the role of brahmanas, and the functions of popular assemblies during the Later Vedic period in ancient India.

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