Ancient India: Later Vedic Period Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the main occupation of the Early Vedic Aryans?

  • Metal smelting and chariot-making
  • Carpentry and tanning
  • Animal husbandry and small-scale cultivation (correct)
  • Weaving and hunting

In the Early Vedic society, what was the most favored medium of exchange?

  • Gold ornaments
  • Cereals
  • Horses
  • Cows (correct)

Apart from daily agricultural practices, which activity supplemented the food requirements of the Early Vedic Aryans?

  • Chariot-making
  • Weaving
  • Hunting (correct)
  • Tanning

Which economic activity was NOT commonly practiced by the Early Vedic Aryans?

<p>Metal smelting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items were priests often given as fees for performing sacrifices in the Early Vedic society?

<p>Cows, horses, and gold ornaments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the economic activities of the Early Vedic Aryans?

<p>Their products were mainly exchanged through barter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main occupation of the Early Vedic Aryans?

<p>Pastoralists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the system of exchange during the Early Vedic period?

<p>Barter through medium of cow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of cattle in Early Vedic society?

<p>Used as a medium of exchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of iron technology on the economy of the Later Vedic period?

<p>Enabled the clearing of dense forests for agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant economic activity of the Early Vedic Aryans?

<p>Hunting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant change in the economic pattern of the Aryans during the Later Vedic period?

<p>Expansion of agriculture based on iron technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What animal was extremely useful in plowing the swampy land during the later Vedic phase?

<p>Buffalo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which god acquired the epithet 'Lord of the Plough' during the later Vedic period?

<p>Indra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the mainstay occupation of the Vedic people during the later Vedic phase?

<p>Agriculture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a variety of plant food that increased during the later Vedic period?

<p>Potato (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary system of exchange during the Early Vedic period?

<p>Barter system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT an economic activity engaged in by the Early Vedic Aryans?

<p>Metalworking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Early Vedic Aryan occupation

Animal husbandry and small-scale cultivation were the main pursuits of the Early Vedic Aryans.

Early Vedic exchange medium

Cows were the most valued and frequently used medium of exchange.

Early Vedic supplementary food

Hunting supplemented the agricultural diets of the Early Vedic Aryans.

Early Vedic non-economic activity

Metal smelting was not a common activity during the Early Vedic period.

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Priest fees (Early Vedic)

Priests received animals (cows, horses) and gold as payment for sacrifices.

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Early Vedic economic activity

Barter was the primary method of exchange for Early Vedic goods.

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Early Vedic main occupation (alternative)

Pastoralism was a significant economic activity for Early Vedic people.

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Early Vedic exchange system

Barter, using cows as the central unit of exchange, was common.

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Cattle significance (Early Vedic)

Cattle held immense economic and social importance, serving as a primary form of wealth.

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Iron impact (Later Vedic)

Iron technology revolutionized agriculture by allowing for clearing forests and improved cultivation.

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Later Vedic main economic activity

Agriculture became a primary economic focus due to advanced iron technology in the Later Vedic period.

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Later Vedic animal in agriculture

Buffalo were used in plowing swampy lands during the Later Vedic Period.

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Later Vedic agricultural god

Indra, a significant Vedic deity, acquired the title 'Lord of the Plough' during the Later Vedic period.

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Later Vedic main occupation

Agriculture was the chief occupation of the Vedic people in the later Vedic phase.

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Later Vedic crop that did not increase

The potato was not a significant crop in the Later Vedic period.

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Early Vedic exchange type

Barter was the dominant exchange method during the Early Vedic period.

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Early Vedic non-activity

Metalworking was not a major activity in the Early Vedic period.

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Study Notes

The Vedic Age (1500BC-600BC)

  • Early Vedic people had knowledge of agriculture, but it was not their primary activity.
  • They practiced agriculture to supplement their food requirements.
  • They produced yava (barley) and other cereals.

Economic Activities

  • People engaged in various economic activities, including:
    • Hunting
    • Carpentry
    • Tanning
    • Weaving
    • Chariot-making
    • Metal smeltry
  • These activities led to the exchange of goods through barter.
  • Cows were the most favored medium of exchange.

Early Vedic Period

  • Priests received cows, horses, and gold ornaments as fees for performing sacrifices.
  • The main occupation of the Early Vedic Aryans was pastoralism.

Changes in the Later Vedic Period

  • Agriculture became the mainstay of the Vedic people during the Later Vedic period.
  • New rituals were introduced to initiate the process of agriculture.
  • The buffalo was domesticated for agricultural purposes.
  • The god Indra was referred to as the 'Lord of the Plough'.
  • The variety of plant food increased, including:
    • Wheat
    • Rice
    • Pulses
    • Lentils
    • Millet
    • Sugarcane
  • Cooked rice was included in the items of dana and dakshina.
  • Tila, a source of vegetable food-oil, was increasingly used in rituals.

Impact of Iron Technology

  • The use of iron technology began around 1000 BC.
  • Iron technology helped in the expansion of agriculture.
  • It enabled the clearing of dense forests and the use of iron plows to make soil fertile.

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