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Water and Electrolyte Balance in the Human Body Quiz
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Water and Electrolyte Balance in the Human Body Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a dissolved substance called in a solution?

  • Dilute
  • Solute (correct)
  • Solvent
  • Diluent
  • Which body organ has one of the highest proportions of water?

  • Heart
  • Liver
  • Brain (correct)
  • Lungs
  • What is the main mechanism by which fluid moves between compartments?

  • Active Transport
  • Filtration (correct)
  • Facilitated Diffusion
  • Osmosis
  • Which process involves the movement of solutes actively using ATP?

    <p>Active Transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason signals are sent to increase thirst?

    <p>Increase in Blood Plasma Osmolarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body tissue would be affected by dehydration?

    <p>Tissue Fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hypothalamus signal the posterior pituitary to release?

    <p>ADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte is responsible for muscle contraction, enzyme activity, and blood coagulation?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of potassium in cells?

    <p>Resting membrane potentials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition results from too little calcium in the body?

    <p>Hypocalcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of chloride in the extracellular fluid?

    <p>Contributing to osmotic pressure gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario would sodium and chloride loss be significant?

    <p>Sweating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of bicarbonate in the body?

    <p>Balancing acid-base levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when there is too much carbon dioxide in the blood?

    <p>Hypercapnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is commonly associated with alkalosis?

    <p>Tingling extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the renal system filter by adding and removing a hydrogen ion?

    <p>Bicarbonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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