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Questions and Answers

Which action would MOST likely undermine effective communication, even if the words used are appropriate?

  • Using a calm and respectful tone of voice.
  • Maintaining consistent eye contact throughout the conversation.
  • Actively listening and nodding to show understanding.
  • Adopting a defensive posture while discussing a sensitive topic. (correct)

What is the MOST effective way to ensure your communication is clear and understood in a healthy relationship?

  • Relying on your partner's intuition to understand your feelings.
  • Openly expressing your thoughts and feelings without expecting your partner to guess. (correct)
  • Assuming your partner already knows what you want and need.
  • Avoiding difficult conversations to prevent conflict.

Which of the following is the LEAST effective strategy for maintaining a healthy, long-term relationship?

  • Prioritizing the relationship and making time for shared activities.
  • Showing appreciation and affection regularly.
  • Avoiding apologies to maintain a position of strength. (correct)
  • Finding mutually agreeable solutions to conflicts.

In a healthy relationship, how should disagreements be addressed to ensure both individuals feel respected and heard?

<p>By actively listening to understand the other person's perspective and finding a solution that works for both. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial element in fostering open communication within a relationship?

<p>Creating dedicated, interruption-free time for conversation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid being overly defensive during a conversation in a relationship?

<p>It shuts down open communication and prevents resolution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect significantly contributes to overall well-being in the relationships?

<p>Having shared interests and activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can friends impact your overall health?

<p>They can significantly affect both mental and physical health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of open communication in a healthy relationship?

<p>It helps prevent misunderstandings and promotes clarity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a healthy relationship, how should partners typically approach disagreements regarding shared values, such as finances or child-rearing?

<p>They should engage in open discussion and seek mutually agreeable solutions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to have both shared and individual interests in a healthy relationship?

<p>Shared interests create common ground, while individual interests allow for personal growth and prevent dependence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate interpretation of equality within a healthy relationship?

<p>Both partners contribute equally and respect each other's opinions and contributions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does trust specifically contribute to the foundation of a healthy relationship?

<p>It allows partners to feel safe, secure, and confident in each other's reliability and honesty. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among these options, what is the most significant impact of healthy relationships on an individual's well-being?

<p>Greater confidence and a sense of belonging, leading to increased happiness and reduced mental health issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a misunderstanding occurs in a healthy relationship, what is the most constructive approach to resolving it?

<p>Taking time to actively listen, clarify concerns, and express feelings calmly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies how emotional support functions within a healthy relationship?

<p>Offering a listening ear, empathy, and encouragement during challenging times. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual with a strong Self-Preservation (SP) instinct is MOST likely to be motivated to engage in adventure and travel by which factor?

<p>An inner motivation to build endurance and skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question reflects a typical thought pattern for someone with a dominant Self-Preservation (SP) instinct?

<p>Do I have enough savings? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action exemplifies the Self-Preservation (SP) instinct's focus on foundations and preservation?

<p>Investing in mutual funds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the lifestyle choices of a Self-Preservation (SP) type from others seeking similar lifestyles?

<p>SP types' choices are driven by internal validation and security. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the social survival instinct considered 'multi-faceted and adaptable'?

<p>Because it is deeply related to forming and maintaining connections within a broad and complex social environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heightened response to a baby crying is rooted in which evolutionary drive?

<p>The social protection drive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evolutionary advantage led to human offspring being born less developed compared to other species?

<p>The rapid increase in human brain size. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the extended period of helplessness in human infants contribute to the development of social structures?

<p>It necessitated strong bonds with caregivers, including parents and tribe members, fostering cohesive societies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is most crucial in establishing solid friendships according to the text?

<p>Consistently keeping commitments and being trustworthy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and anterior insula in social connection?

<p>They register threats to our social connections as physical pain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can mindfulness exercises specifically aid in social situations?

<p>By reshaping negative thoughts and reducing anxiety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the archetypal duality related to the human instinct for connection and care?

<p>The roles of the parent, who cares for, and the child, who is cared for. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the least effective way to build a close friendship?

<p>Avoiding vulnerability to maintain a strong facade. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'common ground' in the context of social bonds, as described in the provided text?

<p>A collection of common activities, interests, and feelings shared between people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text explain the positive feeling reward associated with altruism?

<p>It is an intrinsic aspect of human nature that feels good when helping others without personal gain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone consistently imagines the worst social outcomes, which strategy would be most effective in changing this pattern?

<p>Using mindfulness to track the frequency of feared scenarios actually happening. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the negative reaction towards those with whom one does not connect?

<p>To protect against perceived threats from potentially dangerous individuals or groups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the self-preservation instinct?

<p>Protecting one's physical body and maintaining health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates acting primarily on the self-preservation instinct?

<p>Choosing to stay home and rest instead of going to a crowded event when feeling unwell. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a problematic manifestation of the instinct to protect 'us' against the dangerous 'other,' as described in the text?

<p>Forming prejudices against individuals or groups based on perceived differences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do SO-doms react to a person or group that they see as a threat or someone to stay away from?

<p>With a negative reaction, due to an instinct to protect themselves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual consistently keeps their word, arrives on time, and maintains the privacy of sensitive information shared with them. Which aspect of friendship is this person demonstrating?

<p>Trustworthiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following questions reflects the concerns someone might have related to connection and care, according to the text?

<p>Why isn’t she responding to my text? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely outcome of investing time and effort into building and maintaining friendships?

<p>Better health and a more positive outlook on life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies the 'self-preservation instinct' related to physical well-being?

<p>Choosing organic foods to enhance health and energy levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual is consistently exhausted despite getting enough sleep. According to the self-preservation instinct related to physical well-being, what is the MOST proactive approach they would take?

<p>Consulting a healthcare professional to identify potential underlying causes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a strong self-preservation instinct MOST influence a person's approach to acquiring new skills?

<p>They prioritize skills that directly contribute to their safety, security, and self-sufficiency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person with poorly developed "self-regulation" and "skills" aspects of their self-preservation instinct is MOST likely to exhibit which behavior?

<p>Starting many projects but struggling to complete them due to lack of knowledge and patience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'foundations and resources' facet of self-preservation?

<p>Securing tangible necessities like shelter, food, and a safe environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario BEST demonstrates the 'foundations and resources' aspect of the self-preservation instinct?

<p>Building a storm shelter and stocking it with emergency supplies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a person focused on "foundations and resources" respond to unexpected job loss?

<p>Prioritize securing basic needs like housing and food, while seeking new employment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set of actions MOST comprehensively demonstrates a balanced approach to the self-preservation instinct across its physical, skills-based and foundational facets?

<p>Eating a balanced diet, learning basic home repair, and saving regularly for emergencies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Healthy relationships

Relationships that enhance life and make everyone feel good.

Qualities of healthy relationships

Respect, trust, open communication, equality, shared and individual interests, understanding, honesty, care, emotional support, and shared values.

Benefits of healthy relationships

Increased sense of worth, confidence, and support for personal growth.

Communication in relationships

Regular talking and listening between individuals.

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Misunderstandings

Can lead to upset, hurt, or confusion in a relationship.

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Clear communication

Being clear about what you want to say.

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Active listening

Making an effort to understand what the other person is saying.

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Verifying understanding

Double-checking understanding to prevent errors.

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Scheduled Communication

Setting aside dedicated time to talk without distractions.

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Empathy in communication

Understanding another person's perspective and feelings.

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Direct expression

Being direct about your thoughts and feelings instead of expecting others to know.

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Attentive Listening

Paying attention and showing the speaker you are engaged and understanding.

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Non-verbal communication

Posture, tone, and facial expressions that convey feelings.

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Respectful dialogue

Being honest and respectful in conversation.

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Accepting responsibility

An agreement you will apologize when you're wrong.

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Relationship Norms

Ups and downs and differing opinions are normal.

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Intimacy through self-disclosure

Sharing personal experiences and feelings to deepen connection.

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Building trust in friendships

Being responsible, reliable, and trustworthy in your actions.

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Make yourself available

Making time and effort to connect regularly with friends.

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Mindfulness for social anxiety

Using mindfulness to challenge negative thoughts in social situations.

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Self-Preservation Instinct

The instinct to protect oneself from physical harm and ensure survival.

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Self-preservation survival instinct

One of three basic human instincts, focused on physical self-protection and well-being.

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Basic human instincts

Humans have three core drives.

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Focus of self-preservation

Physical self-protection.

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Physical Well-Being

Focuses on the body's health, strength, and endurance.

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Self-Regulation and Skills

Tasks and skills needed for a healthy routine and self-sufficiency.

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Adaptability

The ability to adapt to new circumstances, a fundamental survival skill.

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Practical Skills

Skills provide a sense of building and practicality.

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Foundations and Resources

Focuses on home, food, shelter, and other tangible aspects of life.

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Self-Preservation Skills

Skills in business, investments, home improvement, and mechanics.

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Mechanic Skills

The ability to take things apart and fix them with knowledge.

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Social Cohesion

Instinct to form deep or cursory connections with other humans.

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Connection Threat Detection

Brain areas that register threats to our connections as pain.

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Parent-Child Archetype

The human duality of wanting to receive and give care.

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Common Ground

Shared activities, interests, and feelings between people or groups.

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Altruistic Reward

Positive feeling from selfless acts.

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Social Exclusion Instinct

Negative reaction to those perceived as threats or dangerous.

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Dark Side of Social Connection

Prejudice, exclusion, seeing differences as a threat.

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Social Connection Questions

Questions reflecting concerns about connection and belonging.

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SP vs SP-blind

Driven to build endurance and skills, not just registering that work is needed for resources.

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SP and Preservation

The need to preserve things foundational, which can spurn an interest in things that are concrete and old or historical.

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Social Survival Instinct

The instinct focused on connection, multi-faceted and adaptable.

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Human Infancy and Social Bonds

Humans are born less developed and require strong bonds with caregivers for years.

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Social Protection Drive

The automatic response to protect.

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Human Social Cohesion

Humans are able to form connections which allows living in extremely large societies cohesively.

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Inner Motivation in SP

Focuses on building endurance and skills to survive, rather than avoiding work to build foundations.

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Study Notes

Creation of Healthy and Caring Relationships

  • Healthy relationships with friends, partners, and family members can enhance your life and make individuals feel good.
  • Healthy relationships need time to build and work to be maintained.
  • The more positive effort put into a relationship, the healthier it should be.

Signs of a Healthy Relationship

  • People in healthy relationships love and support each other practically and emotionally.
  • They are there for each other in good and bad times.
  • Healthy relationships are commonly based on respect, trust, open communication, equality, shared and individual interests, understanding, honesty, care, emotional support, and shared values.

Benefits of Healthy Relationships

  • People in healthy relationships tend to be happier and more satisfied with their lives.
  • Healthy relationships can increase your sense of worth and belonging, give you confidence, and enable you to try new things and learn more about yourself.
  • Individuals in healthy relationships have a decreased likelihood of physical and mental health problems.

Building Communication Skills (Listening and Speaking)

  • People in healthy relationships communicate regularly and listen to each other.
  • Misunderstandings can cause upset, hurt, or confusion within relationships.
  • Being clear about what you want to say and understanding the other person's point of view helps relationships.
  • Double-checking understanding can avoid misunderstandings.
  • Love for each other doesn't guarantee good communication or understanding of the other person's thoughts.
  • To encourage more open comunications individuals should set aside time to speak without interruptions, put yourself in the other persons shoes, refrain from relying on the other person to guess feelings, listern to each other and ensure each party know's they are bwing listened to, let the other person finish what they are saying, talk about things honestly and respectfully, try not to be defensive, stay calm and try not to attack.
  • Non-verbal communication like posture, tone of voice, and facial expressions can tell the other person how you feel.
  • Non-verbal communication can undermine a message if behavior doesn't match words.

Maintaining Relationships

  • Building healthy relationships with partners, friends, and family improves mood, mental health, and wellbeing.
  • Maintaining healthy relationships takes time and commitment.
  • No relationship is perfect, yet should bring more happiness than stress.

Tips for Healthy Relationships

  • Be clear about expectations.
  • Apologize when mistakes are made.
  • Show affection and appreciation.
  • Make the relationship a priority.
  • Develop shared interests.
  • Work on your self-esteem.
  • Find solutions that accommodate both parties.
  • Make plans for the future and family time.

Relationship Issues

  • Relationship ups and owns and differing opinions are normal.
  • Relationships evolve over time.
  • Relationships are unhealthy with power imbalance or abuse.
  • The end of a relationship can be emotionally painful.

When a Relationship Ends

  • Recovering and rebuilding life after a long-term relationship can take two to three years.
  • Serious health and emotional issues can develop during this period.

Importance of Friendships

  • Friendships have a large impact on wellbeing and health.
  • Social connections are very important but at times hard to maintain.
  • Good for your health and helps individuals prevent loneliness.

Benefits of Friendships

  • Provide needed companionship and help celebrate good times and offer support for bad times.
  • Increase sense of belonging and purpose.
  • Boost happiness and reduce stress.
  • Improve self-confidence and self-worth.
  • Helps individuals cope with divorce, serious illness, job loss, or the death of loved ones.
  • Encourage individuals to modify or avoid unhealthy lifestyle choices.
  • Strong social connections in adults reduce the risk of major health issues like depression, high blood pressure, and high BMI.
  • Older adults with meaningful relationships live longer that those with fewer connections.

Number of Friends

  • Quality relationships outweigh quantity, which increase one's sense of belonging and well-being.

Ways to Meet New Friends

  • Stay in touch with people from work or classes.
  • Reconnect with old friends.
  • Reach out to people you've enjoyed chatting with.
  • Introduce yourself to neighbors.
  • Connect with family.
  • Attend community events related to shared interests.

Finding Friends Through Activities

  • Volunteer to connect with people who have mutual interests.
  • Extend and accept invitations.
  • Take up a new interest or join a faith community.
  • Take a walk and strike up conversations.

Social Media and Friendships

  • Joining online communities can help make or maintain connections and combat loneliness.
  • Using social networking sights does not translate into offline networks or relationships.
  • Exercise caution when sharing personal information or meeting someone met online.

Nurturing Friendships

  • Involves give-and-take, with support being reciprocal.
  • Letting friends know you care and showing appreciation strengthens bonds.
  • Surround yourself with friends with being a good friend: be kind, and show friendship that serves as an emotional bank account- criticism and negativity draws down the account, be a good listener while engaging in eye contact and occasional brief comments where, give advice unless asked for it, open up and be trusted through being responsible and dependable.

Building Closer ties

  • Make an effort to spend time with new friends and check in with them.
  • Take time out of the day to manage nerves with mindfulness and reshape thinking.
  • Even after embarrassing situations reminds yourself that there feelings will subside.
  • Yoga and mind-body relaxation practices may reduce anxiety and help you face situations that make you feel nervous; remember it’s not too late reconnect with old friends and this leads to better health.

The Three Main Survival Instincts

  • Humans have three main survival instincts: Self-Preservation, Sexual, and Social.
  • Self-preservation survival instinct is the instinct of physical self-protection and is regarded as the most basic instinct of individuals.

Physical Well-Being

  • The self-preservation instinct focuses on health, strength, diet, and fitness, acting as a management system for the body and it detects the problems that the body is experiencing.
  • Thoughts on physical health include the desire for nutritious food, managing tiredness, exercise, and physical health maintenance.
  • Concrete examples include buying organic food, high focus on workout or fitness/health/medicine/diets/fasting/boundaries.

Self-Regulation and Skills

  • Includes skills to take care of oneself.
  • Maintenance, repairs, adapting to new circumstances
  • Tasks and errands to maintain a healthy routine.
  • Includes a sense of building something where the lack of this makes people impatient.
  • Example of a self-regulation thought would be can I take this apart or fix it?
  • Concrete examples includes business-savvy, investment skills, home improvement, errands, administration, mechanics, sports, transportation, logistics, craftsmanship, surgery or survivalist skills.

Foundations and Resources

  • Self-preservation focuses in the tangible aspects of life like home such as food and shelter by focusing on money to obtain resources to make things permanent and secure.
  • People test the endurance of their survival by jumping into a stable situation which brings in a drive to preserve things found in general and is used to support old or historical interest.
  • Thoughts regarding the resources and foundation of a person includes is owning the property better than renting?
  • Concrete examples includes finance, eco-friendly initiatives, saving money, mutual funds, property, land, the earth, animal care, monuments or history.

Social Survival Instinct

  • Connection is the social survival instinct which resulted due to the prehistoric human brains becoming larger and larger to allow species of all kids to be born.
  • The sense of connection formed with others is built in our minds, and the threats that impacts people on an archetypal duality. The instinct of closeness becomes ground through feeling a positive reward from altrusiam.
  • Thoughts and feelings with connection includes whom are we or are we an item.
  • Active listening and the power in seeking leads to a type of relationship by making an impact.
  • Also includes registering people that individuals should not connect with, protectinging people from tribalism which leads to prejudice.

Mindreading

  • Unlike other species, humans tend to translate actions from other humans that has motivation, while personifying inanimate objects and being able to read others and know the needs through using thoughts and motivations.
  • Reading individuals mind or mentalizing is instrumental in connecting with people.
  • This is active region of brain also consists of contracts for behavioral expectations.
  • Thinking patterns include: Does this person want me to get in this car or is this person waiting for me to pay?
  • Responding in human actions starts at an early age and will create both positive and negative bonds.

Harmony & Social Role (You vs. Me)

  • The social instinct is like facets of the self where thinking stems towards the external parts and external things influence us, where individuals accept one another but reward them by being accepted, or we can put ourselves in individual roles in order to give way that will allow us to have value with our group.
  • The thought patterns that we contain is like who am I and will I be offending anyone.
  • Getting along with other examples of the role is like other thoughts and living with social protocol or accepting others that the role can give but aware and register those actions through protesting on social humiliation.

Changing Health Behaviors Through Social Engineering

  • Social engineering is to modify the environment in ways that affect people's ability to practice particular health behaviors with an emphasis on passive behavior with little to no responsibility and leaving the individual with a choice where the behavior becomes the default choice.
  • Health behaviours can involve information about the national community that leads to legislations or media actions so healthier individuals will feel more susceptible or inclined.

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