Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the main issue in the Credit Mobilier scandal?
What was the main issue in the Credit Mobilier scandal?
- Kickbacks to officials (correct)
- Spoil system
- Cross of Gold speech
- Defrauding the US government of excise tax
Which of these scandals occurred during Ulysses S. Grant's presidency?
Which of these scandals occurred during Ulysses S. Grant's presidency?
- Credit Mobilier scandal
- Whiskey Ring scandal
- Both A and B (correct)
- Neither A nor B
What was Grant's mistake regarding his cabinet?
What was Grant's mistake regarding his cabinet?
- He appointed people who were too loyal to him
- He appointed people who were not qualified for their positions
- He appointed people without experience in government
- He appointed corrupt people to his cabinet (correct)
What did the Pendleton Act aim to reform?
What did the Pendleton Act aim to reform?
What was the main issue in the 1896 election?
What was the main issue in the 1896 election?
Who was William Jennings Bryan's opponent in the 1896 election?
Who was William Jennings Bryan's opponent in the 1896 election?
Who supported the Populists?
Who supported the Populists?
What did Booker T. Washington promote?
What did Booker T. Washington promote?
What was the primary focus of the Social Gospel movement?
What was the primary focus of the Social Gospel movement?
Which of these countries was a source of new immigrants during the Gilded Age?
Which of these countries was a source of new immigrants during the Gilded Age?
What is a characteristic feature of Dumbbell Tenements?
What is a characteristic feature of Dumbbell Tenements?
What did the Comstock Act of 1873 prohibit?
What did the Comstock Act of 1873 prohibit?
What percentage of Italian immigrants returned to their home country during the Gilded Age?
What percentage of Italian immigrants returned to their home country during the Gilded Age?
What did George Washington Carver create from peanuts?
What did George Washington Carver create from peanuts?
Which of these practices contributed to the emergence of ethnic communities in industrial cities?
Which of these practices contributed to the emergence of ethnic communities in industrial cities?
What is nativism's main opposition?
What is nativism's main opposition?
What did Settlement Houses advocate for?
What did Settlement Houses advocate for?
What was the name of the newspaper Ida B. Wells wrote for?
What was the name of the newspaper Ida B. Wells wrote for?
Why did Ida B. Wells leave Memphis?
Why did Ida B. Wells leave Memphis?
What process did Carnegie implement in his steel production?
What process did Carnegie implement in his steel production?
What did Rockefeller own over 90% of in the United States?
What did Rockefeller own over 90% of in the United States?
What is horizontal integration?
What is horizontal integration?
Who bought Carnegie's company 'US Steel'?
Who bought Carnegie's company 'US Steel'?
What was James Duke a captain of industry in?
What was James Duke a captain of industry in?
What was the primary reason for the federal troops moving in during the rail strike?
What was the primary reason for the federal troops moving in during the rail strike?
What was the main objective of the Granger Movement?
What was the main objective of the Granger Movement?
What was a major difficulty faced by farmers on the Great Plains?
What was a major difficulty faced by farmers on the Great Plains?
What landmark legislation was passed during the Civil War to encourage westward expansion?
What landmark legislation was passed during the Civil War to encourage westward expansion?
What was a significant factor that led to the migration of people to the West?
What was a significant factor that led to the migration of people to the West?
What conflict arose from the movement of miners into the Black Hills?
What conflict arose from the movement of miners into the Black Hills?
What was a major consequence of the Dawes Act?
What was a major consequence of the Dawes Act?
What legislation aimed to reverse some of the negative effects of the Dawes Act?
What legislation aimed to reverse some of the negative effects of the Dawes Act?
What significant event in 1886 negatively impacted the Knights of Labor?
What significant event in 1886 negatively impacted the Knights of Labor?
What was a direct consequence of the Haymarket Square Bombing on police officers?
What was a direct consequence of the Haymarket Square Bombing on police officers?
Which of these is the largest American labor union in the U.S. today?
Which of these is the largest American labor union in the U.S. today?
Who led the bargaining and negotiation process for the American Federation of Labor?
Who led the bargaining and negotiation process for the American Federation of Labor?
What are 'Yellow Dog Contracts'?
What are 'Yellow Dog Contracts'?
Why were labor unions resistant to immigration?
Why were labor unions resistant to immigration?
How did immigrants undermine labor unions?
How did immigrants undermine labor unions?
What was a challenge in unionizing immigrant workers?
What was a challenge in unionizing immigrant workers?
What was the main purpose of poll taxes?
What was the main purpose of poll taxes?
What did literacy tests aim to do?
What did literacy tests aim to do?
What did the Grandfather Clause allow?
What did the Grandfather Clause allow?
What did the Civil Rights Movement achieve regarding poll taxes, literacy tests, and the Grandfather Clause?
What did the Civil Rights Movement achieve regarding poll taxes, literacy tests, and the Grandfather Clause?
What did Plessy v. Ferguson legalize, despite the supposed 'equal' treatment?
What did Plessy v. Ferguson legalize, despite the supposed 'equal' treatment?
What was the significance of Brown vs. Board of Education?
What was the significance of Brown vs. Board of Education?
What does the phrase 'waving the bloody shirt' refer to in post-Civil War politics?
What does the phrase 'waving the bloody shirt' refer to in post-Civil War politics?
Who led the anti-Chinese violence that resulted in the Chinese Exclusion Act?
Who led the anti-Chinese violence that resulted in the Chinese Exclusion Act?
Flashcards
Credit Mobilier Scandal
Credit Mobilier Scandal
A scandal during Grant's presidency involving bribery and kickbacks to government officials.
Whiskey Ring
Whiskey Ring
A scandal where government officials defrauded the U.S. of excise tax on whiskey.
Pendleton Act
Pendleton Act
A law aimed at reforming the spoils system in federal appointments.
William Jennings Bryan
William Jennings Bryan
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Cross of Gold Speech
Cross of Gold Speech
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Farmers and Populists
Farmers and Populists
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Booker T. Washington
Booker T. Washington
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W.E.B. Du Bois
W.E.B. Du Bois
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Haymarket Affair
Haymarket Affair
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Yellow Dog Contracts
Yellow Dog Contracts
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Samuel Gompers
Samuel Gompers
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Coxey's Army
Coxey's Army
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Pullman Strike
Pullman Strike
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Strike Resistance by Immigrants
Strike Resistance by Immigrants
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Language Barrier in Unionizing
Language Barrier in Unionizing
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Teddy Roosevelt's Arbitration
Teddy Roosevelt's Arbitration
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Jane Addams
Jane Addams
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Settlement Houses
Settlement Houses
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Ida B. Wells
Ida B. Wells
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Women's Rights Advocacy
Women's Rights Advocacy
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Vertical Integration
Vertical Integration
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Horizontal Integration
Horizontal Integration
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Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie
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Basketball Invention
Basketball Invention
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Poll Taxes
Poll Taxes
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Literacy Tests
Literacy Tests
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George Washington Carver
George Washington Carver
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Grandfather Clause
Grandfather Clause
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Plessy v. Ferguson
Plessy v. Ferguson
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Dumbbell Tenements
Dumbbell Tenements
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Brown v. Board of Education
Brown v. Board of Education
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Comstock Act of 1873
Comstock Act of 1873
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Waving the Bloody Shirt
Waving the Bloody Shirt
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Nativism
Nativism
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Social Gospel movement
Social Gospel movement
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Chinese Exclusion Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
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Billion Dollar Congress
Billion Dollar Congress
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Ethnic clustering
Ethnic clustering
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Return rate of Italian immigrants
Return rate of Italian immigrants
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Railroad Strike
Railroad Strike
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Federal Troops
Federal Troops
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Granger Movement
Granger Movement
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Target of Granger Movement
Target of Granger Movement
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Challenges for Great Plains Farmers
Challenges for Great Plains Farmers
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Dawes Severalty Act
Dawes Severalty Act
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Consequences of Dawes Act
Consequences of Dawes Act
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Sooners
Sooners
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Study Notes
Voting Rights and Discrimination
- Poll taxes and literacy tests were used to discriminate against voters, particularly those who were illiterate or from minority groups.
- Grandfather clauses further restricted voting rights based on ancestry.
- The Civil Rights Act outlawed poll taxes, literacy tests, and related discriminatory practices.
- Plessy v. Ferguson established the "separate but equal" doctrine, which was later overturned by Brown v. Board of Education.
Reconstruction Era
- The Republican party played a significant role in post-Civil War politics.
- The term "waving the bloody shirt" refers to a political tactic used in the post-Civil War era.
- The Tammany Hall political machine was powerful in New York City.
- Key figures in the era like Dennis Kearney and Tammy Hall influenced politics.
Scandals and Corruption
- The Credit Mobilier scandal involved corrupt practices in the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad.
- Corruption was prevalent in the Grant administration with officials engaging in kickbacks and other illegal activities.
- The Spoils system led to corrupt practices within the US government.
- Figures like William McKinley were involved during this era
Economic Issues
- Farmers faced difficulties during the late 19th century, often advocating for silver to inflate the currency and help them pay debts.
- The populist movement supported farmers and industrial workers, advocating for free coinage of silver and other economic reforms.
- The 1896 election saw a contest between candidates with differing views on economic policy, including the gold standard vs. silver.
- Key figures like Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois shaped the debate surrounding African American economic and political empowerment.
Industrialization and Labor
- The Bessemer process and other innovations accelerated industrial growth, creating a need for new labor practices (for example, 8 hour work days).
- Andrew Carnegie and other industrialists transformed the nation, gaining substantial wealth.
- The Sherman Antitrust Act aimed to break up monopolies and promote competition.
- JP Morgan was a significant figure in finance and banking, influencing business through interlocking directorates.
- The Interstate Commerce Act regulated railroads.
- Labor movements, such as the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor, emerged to address worker rights.
- The Haymarket Square Riot was a significant event involving labor organizing.
Social and Cultural Issues
- Immigration patterns shifted, with significant migration from Southern and Eastern Europe.
- Concerns about immigrant clustering in urban areas emerged.
- Social reforms were advocated to address issues of urban poverty and child labor, including the establishment of settlement houses.
- Figures like Ida B. Wells fought against racial injustice.
- The rise of progressivism addressed social issues associated with industrialization.
Native American Issues
- The Homestead Act and westward expansion led to conflict with Native American groups, often resulting in violence and displacement of Native peoples.
- The conflict at Little Big Horn was a pivotal event.
- The US government's policies aimed to assimilate or displace Native American tribes, often forcing them onto reservations.
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