Understanding the Reconstruction Era: Black Codes and Voter Suppression
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Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of the Lever Food and Fuel Act?

  • To authorize the increase in the regulatory army and the expansion of the national guard
  • To introduce compulsory military training and increase the size of the US army
  • To give the President power to manage the production and distribution of foods and fuel vital to the war effort (correct)
  • To raise money for the war effort through the sale of liberty bonds

What was the outcome of the Meuse Argonne offensive?

  • It was a decisive German victory that led to the US entering the war
  • It lasted 77 days and resulted in the loss of 26,277 American lives (correct)
  • It was a series of riots that broke out across the US after the war
  • It resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Versailles

What was the main purpose of the Election of 1920?

  • To decide on the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles
  • To return the US to normalcy after the war (correct)
  • To elect the first female president of the US
  • To introduce the concept of national security

What was the outcome of the 1918 flu pandemic?

<p>It resulted in a social crisis, with hospitals and morgues running out of room, businesses shutting down, and the economy coming to a halt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the War Industries Board?

<p>To oversee the prices, conversion, and standardization of products during the war (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Red Summer of 1919?

<p>The segregation and racism faced by over 100,000 black veterans who moved north (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Espionage Act?

<p>To make it a crime to convey information intended to interfere with the US armed forces prosecution of the war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Commander of American forces in Europe during World War I?

<p>John J. Pershing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Teapot Dome Scandal?

<p>It resulted in the conviction of Albert Fall, a Harding cabinet member (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the National Construction Act?

<p>To spend $500 million on a 3-year program of naval enlargement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the US isolationism during World War II?

<p>Horrors of World War I and a desire to avoid financial burden (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Lend-Lease Act?

<p>To provide supplies to Great Britain without entering the war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Atlantic Charter?

<p>A discussion of respective war aims by the US and Great Britain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the Stock Market Crash of 1929?

<p>Billions of dollars were lost, and people blamed the banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Open Door Policy?

<p>To promote free trade and prevent foreign influence in China (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?

<p>The US had imposed economic sanctions on Japan, including an export ban on essential goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the New Deal?

<p>To end the Great Depression through a series of reforms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Hundred Days?

<p>A special session of Congress that lasted for 100 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the American First Committee?

<p>To oppose American intervention in World War II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the Boxer Rebellion?

<p>The end of foreign influence in China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Black Codes in the post-Civil War South?

<p>To restrict the freedom of African Americans through yearly labor contracts and occupational prohibitions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Plessy v. Ferguson court case?

<p>The Supreme Court ruled that segregation was permissible as long as facilities were equal in quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Farmers Alliance and the Populist Party?

<p>To reduce the power of railroads and promote the interests of farmers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 'Green Book'?

<p>It was a travel guide for African American families during the Jim Crow era (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main argument of Andrew Carnegie's 'Gospel of Wealth'?

<p>The wealthy have a moral obligation to give back to society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company?

<p>It was a large oil refinery that dominated the oil industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the great railroad strike of 1894?

<p>Demand for higher wages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Haymarket Affair in 1886?

<p>It led to nationwide xenophobia and labeled labor unions with violence and anarchism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the president of the American Federation of Labor?

<p>Samuel Gompers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main theme of the book 'The Jungle' by Upton Sinclair?

<p>The horrors of the meatpacking industry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the efficiency movement during the Progressive Era?

<p>To create city managers and county commissioners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 17th Amendment to the US Constitution?

<p>It allowed for the direct election of senators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the author of the book 'The Future of War'?

<p>Jan Bloch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the Hague Convention?

<p>The outlawing of certain types of warfare, such as the use of asphyxiating gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915?

<p>It greatly turned American opinion against the Germans, helping the move towards entering the war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the Homestead Steel Strike of 1892?

<p>A significant defeat for the labor union movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Casablanca Conference during World War II?

<p>Establishing a policy of unconditional surrender (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Potsdam Conference in 1945?

<p>The conference marked the beginning of the Cold War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the D-Day invasion in 1944?

<p>It resulted in the liberation of Western Europe from Axis control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the two atomic bombs dropped on Japan in 1945?

<p>Japan surrendered unconditionally, leading to the end of the war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of FDR's fireside chats during the war?

<p>To explain his initiatives to the American people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Executive Order 9066 issued by FDR in 1942?

<p>The forced relocation of 112,000 Japanese-Americans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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