Volcanic Eruptions: Phreatomagmatic vs Strombolian
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Questions and Answers

What type of eruption is PHREATOMAGMATIC caused by?

  • Contact between water and magma (correct)
  • Interaction of ash and water
  • Interaction of pyroclastics and magma
  • Contact between lava and water

What is observed during a PHREATOMAGMATIC eruption?

  • High-speed lava fragments
  • Large column of very fine ash and base surges (correct)
  • Lava flows and fire fountains
  • Pyroclastic flows reaching up to 20 km

What characterizes STROMBOLIAN eruptions?

  • Periodic weak to violent eruption with fountain lava (correct)
  • Sustained explosive eruptions lasting hours
  • 20 km high lava blocks ejected from the vent
  • Large column of ash and pyroclastic flow

From where can the water come from that triggers a phreatomagmatic eruption?

<p>Hydrothermal systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of VULCANIAN eruptions?

<p>Tall eruption columns reaching up to 20 km with tephra ashfall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of eruption is PLINIAN?

<p>Excessively explosive eruption of gas and pyroclastics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes STROMBOLIAN eruptions from other types?

<p>'Least violent' characterization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is common to both VULCANIAN and PLINIAN eruptions?

<p>'Tall eruption columns' and 'ashfall tephra' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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