Volcanic Eruptions: Phreatomagmatic vs Strombolian
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Questions and Answers

What type of eruption is PHREATOMAGMATIC caused by?

  • Contact between water and magma (correct)
  • Interaction of ash and water
  • Interaction of pyroclastics and magma
  • Contact between lava and water
  • What is observed during a PHREATOMAGMATIC eruption?

  • High-speed lava fragments
  • Large column of very fine ash and base surges (correct)
  • Lava flows and fire fountains
  • Pyroclastic flows reaching up to 20 km
  • What characterizes STROMBOLIAN eruptions?

  • Periodic weak to violent eruption with fountain lava (correct)
  • Sustained explosive eruptions lasting hours
  • 20 km high lava blocks ejected from the vent
  • Large column of ash and pyroclastic flow
  • From where can the water come from that triggers a phreatomagmatic eruption?

    <p>Hydrothermal systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of VULCANIAN eruptions?

    <p>Tall eruption columns reaching up to 20 km with tephra ashfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of eruption is PLINIAN?

    <p>Excessively explosive eruption of gas and pyroclastics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes STROMBOLIAN eruptions from other types?

    <p>'Least violent' characterization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is common to both VULCANIAN and PLINIAN eruptions?

    <p>'Tall eruption columns' and 'ashfall tephra'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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