Phreatic and Phreatomagmatic Eruptions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of eruption is characterized by the expulsion of steam, water, ash, volcanic bombs, and volcanic blocks, without the ejection of new magma?

  • Phreatomagmatic eruption
  • Strombolian eruption
  • Phreatic eruption (correct)
  • Hawaiian eruption

Which type of eruption is caused by the contact of water and magma?

  • Phreatomagmatic eruption (correct)
  • Phreatic eruption
  • Hawaiian eruption
  • Strombolian eruption

Which eruptive style is characterized by fluid basaltic lava thrown into the air in jets from a vent or fissure?

  • Phreatic eruption
  • Strombolian eruption
  • Phreatomagmatic eruption
  • Hawaiian eruption (correct)

Which volcano exhibits the distinctive Strombolian eruptive style?

<p>Stromboli Volcano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of eruption is associated with the ejection of incandescent dust, scoria, and volcanic bombs with little water vapor?

<p>Strombolian eruption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volcano is shown in Figure 10, depicting a Phreatic eruption?

<p>Taal Volcano (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What volcanic hazard is being mentioned in the text?

<p>Lahar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before a volcanic eruption?

<p>Stay updated on the volcano's status by using various media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of taking precautionary measures for volcanic eruption?

<p>To save lives and minimize damage to properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the lesson in this text?

<p>Volcanic eruption precautionary measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Word Search' activity mentioned in the text?

<p>To find words related to the lesson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a precautionary measure before a volcanic eruption?

<p>Avoid listening to the radio or watching TV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the other name for Earth's internal heat?

<p>geothermal energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT the surface manifestation of the geothermal system?

<p>geothermal fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the geothermal element that usually occurs in the form of water or meteoric water which can be liquid or steam depending on the temperature and pressure conditions?

<p>geothermal fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potentially active volcano in the province of Albay and part of Camarines Sur that has been known as a geothermal source in the Philippines since 1971?

<p>Mt. Mayon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volcano supplies the Mak-ban Geothermal power plant?

<p>Mt. Makiling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main process that occurs during a volcanic eruption?

<p>Release of magma from a volcano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rubric criteria for content related to impending signs of volcanic eruption?

<p>Includes 10-11 impending signs of volcanic eruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rubric criteria for creativity in making the poster?

<p>The work is neat, colorful and the illustrations are included (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rubric criteria for relevance to the lesson?

<p>All graphics are related to the topic and make it easier to understand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rubric criteria for timeliness related to the theme?

<p>Submits output on-time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many impending signs of volcanic eruption would be included in a 'Very good' level submission?

<p>9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of submission would include the criteria: 'The work is needs improvement on neatness, use of color and illustrations'?

<p>Needs Improvement (2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of transferring heat from the geothermal fluid to a second fluid?

<p>To generate steam for turning a turbine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the teakettle model in this investigation?

<p>To demonstrate the process of generating electricity from steam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is NOT mentioned for constructing a turbine in this investigation?

<p>Metal rods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of varying the size of the opening from which the steam exits?

<p>To study the effect of steam pressure on turbine speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following observations is directly related to the guide question "What do you observe about the rate of spinning as the temperature of water changes?"

<p>The rate of spinning increases as the water temperature increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary safety concern mentioned in the investigation?

<p>Exposure to hot steam from the teakettle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Phreatic Eruption

A type of volcanic eruption characterized by the expulsion of steam, water, ash, volcanic bombs, and volcanic blocks, without the ejection of new magma.

Phreatomagmatic Eruption

A volcanic eruption caused by the contact of water and magma, leading to a violent explosion.

Hawaiian Eruption

A type of volcanic eruption characterized by fluid basaltic lava thrown into the air in jets from a vent or fissure.

Strombolian Eruption

The distinctive eruptive style characterized by the eruption of incandescent dust, scoria, and volcanic bombs with little water vapor.

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Lahar

A dangerous volcanic hazard consisting of a mixture of water, rock debris, and volcanic ash that flows rapidly down the slopes of a volcano.

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Staying Updated on Volcano Status

The process of staying informed about a volcano's activity using various media sources.

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Volcanic Eruption Precautionary Measures

To save lives and minimize damage to possessions by taking precautions when a volcanic eruption is expected.

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Geothermal Energy

The Earth's internal heat that is a source of energy.

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Geothermal Fluid

A geothermal element, usually water or meteoric water, found in liquid or steam form depending on temperature and pressure.

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Mt. Mayon

A potentially active volcano in Albay and Camarines Sur, known for its geothermal source since 1971.

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Mt. Makiling

The volcano that supplies the Mak-ban Geothermal Power Plant.

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Release of Magma

The main process that occurs during a volcanic eruption – release of magma from a volcano.

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Impending Signs of Eruption

A rubric criterion requiring the inclusion of 10-11 impending signs of a volcanic eruption.

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Creativity in Poster Design

A rubric criterion for poster evaluation that judges the neatness, color, and inclusion of illustrations.

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Relevance to Lesson

A rubric criterion for evaluating whether the content of a poster is related to the lesson.

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Timeliness

A rubric criterion for poster evaluation that assesses the timeliness of the submission.

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Very Good Level Submission

A 'Very good' level of submission to a rubric will include 9 impending signs of a volcanic eruption.

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Needs Improvement (2)

This level of submission is characterized by the statement, 'The work needs improvement on neatness, use of color, and illustrations.'

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Heat Transfer to Second Fluid

To transfer heat from the geothermal fluid to a second fluid, creating steam to turn a turbine.

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Tea Kettle Model

The teakettle model in the investigation demonstrates the process of generating electricity from steam.

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Varying Steam Exit Size

The purpose of varying the size of the opening from which the steam exits is to study the effect of steam pressure on turbine speed.

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Turbine Speed and Water Temperature

The observations about the rate of spinning as the water temperature changes are directly related to the guide question, 'What do you observe about the rate of spinning as the temperature of water changes?'

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Safety Concern - Hot Steam

The primary safety concern in the steam turbine investigation is exposure to hot steam from the teakettle.

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Study Notes

Types of Volcanic Eruptions

  • Phreatic Eruption: ejects a mixture of steam, water, ash, volcanic bombs, and volcanic blocks without the expulsion of new magma from the chamber
  • Phreatomagmatic Eruption: an explosive eruption due to contact of water and magma, ejecting steam and pyroclastic materials
  • Hawaiian Eruption: calmest type of eruption, characterized by fluid basaltic lava thrown into the air in jets from a vent or fissure at the summit or side of the volcano
  • Strombolian Eruption: a type of eruption that exhibits periodic weak to violent eruption, characterized by fountain lava, and associated with ejection of incandescent dust, scoria, and volcanic bombs with little water vapor

Volcanic Hazards

  • Localized landslides, rockfalls, and landslides from the summit area
  • Volcanic mudflow: a mixture of volcanic debris and water that flows down the slope of the volcano

Precautionary Measures for Volcanic Eruption

  • Before: be updated about the status of the volcano by listening to radio, watching TV, or browsing online news pages
  • During: follow evacuation procedures and instructions from authorities
  • After: be cautious of volcanic hazards such as lahars, pyroclastic flows, and ashfall

Geothermal Energy

  • Definition: energy generated from the heat of the Earth's interior
  • Type of energy that can be harnessed from volcanoes
  • Volcanoes in the Philippines that are sources of geothermal energy
  • Geothermal energy flow in a geothermal power plant

Assessment Questions

  • What is the other name for Earth's internal heat? (Answer: geothermal energy)
  • Which is NOT the surface manifestation of the geothermal system? (Answer: mud volcanoes)
  • What do you call the geothermal element that usually occurs in the form of water or meteoric water? (Answer: geothermal fluid)

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Description

Test your knowledge on phreatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions with this quiz. Learn about the explosive nature of these volcanic events involving steam, water, ash, and magma interactions.

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