Volcanic Eruptions Comparison: Phreatomagmatic vs. Strombolian
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Questions and Answers

What is a Plinian Eruption characterized by?

  • Limited dispersion of ash
  • Highly explosive and violent blasts (correct)
  • Slow and steady lava flows
  • Low magma discharge rate

What is the main reason behind the eruption of volcanoes?

  • Seafloor spreading
  • Magma's high density compared to surrounding rock
  • Formation of bubbles in magma
  • Pressure build-up within the volcano (correct)

What factor affects magma's viscosity?

  • Magma's color
  • Magma's speed of flow
  • Magma's temperature (correct)
  • Amount of dissolved gases in magma

What type of eruption occurs when magma is thick and does not flow easily?

<p>Explosive Eruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scale is used to describe the size of explosive volcanic eruptions based on magnitude and intensity?

<p>Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of volcanoes mentioned in the text?

<p>Generation of geothermal energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of eruption is characterized by fountain lava and periodic explosions?

<p>Strombolian eruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of eruption involves the contact between water and magma, resulting in explosive interactions?

<p>Phreatomagmatic eruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Vulcanian eruptions?

<p>Material traveling faster than 350 meters per second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Phreatomagmatic eruptions considered explosive?

<p>Fragmentation due to water-magma interaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eruption type can produce base surges along with a large column of fine ash?

<p>Phreatomagmatic eruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Strombolian eruptions from Vulcanian eruptions?

<p>Regular or irregular explosions with fountain lava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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