Viva Voce Stations on Knee Injuries
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Questions and Answers

What is primarily affected by chondromalacia patellae?

  • Bone tissue of the distal femur
  • Articular cartilage on the underside of the patella (correct)
  • Ligaments around the patellofemoral joint
  • Synovial fluid in the knee joint
  • Which muscle imbalance is particularly relevant in the development of chondromalacia patellae?

  • Overactive quadriceps muscles
  • Excessively tight calf muscles
  • Non-functioning vastus medialis (correct)
  • Weakened hamstring muscles
  • Which of the following factors does NOT predispose a person to chondromalacia patellae?

  • History of knee injuries
  • Rapid bone growth in young adults
  • Being male (correct)
  • High impact activities on the knees
  • What is a common treatment method for chondromalacia patellae?

    <p>Ibuprofen or naproxen for pain relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism contributes to the breakdown of the articular cartilage in chondromalacia patellae?

    <p>Thighbone rubbing against the cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the vastus medialis play in the knee joint?

    <p>It stabilizes the knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of using ice in the treatment of chondromalacia patellae?

    <p>To reduce swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option is aimed at reducing pressure on the patella?

    <p>Realignment surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Viva Voce Stations

    • Viva voce examination has 4 stations.
    • Students are randomly assigned to stations.
    • Possible 8 injuries are assessed across the stations.
    • Two stations focus on acute injuries.
    • Two stations focus on chronic injuries.

    Viva - Conditions

    • Knee Injuries: Anterior Cruciate Ligament injury, Elbow joint dislocation, Hamstring strain, Ankle sprain, Patella tendonitis.
    • Other Conditions: Osgood-Schlatters syndrome, Plantar Fasciitis, Chondromalacia patellae.

    Chondromalacia Patellae - Anatomy

    • Affects articular cartilage on the underside of the patella.
    • This cartilage covers the bone.
    • Cartilage deteriorates when the patella rubs against the thighbone.

    Chondromalacia Patellae - Mechanisms

    • Cartilage breakdown and softening occurs on the underside of the patella.
    • Smooth bone movement is limited due to the rubbing of the thighbone against the articular cartilage.
    • A non-functioning vastus medialis muscle can pull the knee up and outwards, causing friction and cartilage irritation.
    • Muscle imbalances around the knee worsen cartilage irritation.

    Chondromalacia Patellae - Predisposing Factors

    • Rapid bone growth in young adults, up to young adulthood.
    • Females are more susceptible.
    • High-impact activities and stress on the knees.
    • Previous knee injuries.
    • Muscle imbalances, particularly in the vastus medialis muscle, which plays a role in stabilizing the patella.

    Chondromalacia Patellae - Rehabilitation/Treatment

    • Rest is crucial to avoid further injury.
    • Anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen or naproxen can help with pain management.
    • Applying ice can reduce swelling.
    • A knee brace can provide stability.
    • Physical therapy and muscle strengthening exercises are beneficial.
    • Surgery may be necessary to correct the problem in severe cases.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the viva voce examination focusing on various knee injuries and conditions. It includes the assessment of both acute and chronic injuries across four stations, including specifics like Chondromalacia Patellae. Test your knowledge on anatomy, mechanisms, and injury management related to different knee conditions.

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