Questions and Answers
Vijayanagara means 'City of ______'
victory
The empire of Vijayanagara was founded in the ______ century.
14th
In 1565, the city of Hampi was ______.
sacked
After its decline, Hampi fell into ______ in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Signup and view all the answers
Hampi was named after the local mother goddess, ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Colonel Colin ______ prepared the first survey map of Hampi.
Signup and view all the answers
From 1856, ______ began to record the monuments in Hampi.
Signup and view all the answers
Historians used accounts of foreign travellers along with literature in ______ languages to study Hampi.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Vijayanagara Empire
- Vijayanagara translates to "City of Victory," symbolizing triumph and prosperity.
- Established in the 14th century, the empire expanded from the Krishna River in the north to the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent.
- The year 1565 marked the invasion and sacking of the city, leading to a significant decline.
- By the 17th and 18th centuries, Vijayanagara lay in ruins but remained culturally significant through the memories of its inhabitants.
- Local legend transformed Vijayanagara into Hampi, named after the mother goddess Pampadevi.
- Archaeological discoveries, alongside oral traditions, inscriptions, and monuments, facilitated the rediscovery of the Vijayanagara Empire by scholars.
Discovery of Hampi
- The ruins of Hampi were unearthed in 1800 by Colonel Colin Mackenzie, an engineer and antiquarian.
- Mackenzie, working for the English East India Company, created the first survey map of Hampi, providing crucial details about the site.
- Initial findings were heavily reliant on the tales and memories of priests from the Virupaksha temple and the shrine of Pampadevi.
- Beginning in 1856, the advent of photography allowed for visual documentation of the monuments, aiding scholarly research.
- As early as 1836, epigraphists began compiling inscriptions from various Hampi temples, revealing historical narratives.
- Historians synthesized data from inscriptions, travelers' accounts, and literature in regional languages like Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, and Sanskrit.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the rise and fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, known as the 'City of Victory,' and its cultural legacy. Discover how Hampi was unearthed by Colonel Colin Mackenzie in the early 19th century, revealing significant archaeological findings that shed light on this historical empire.
