Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Complications and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common heart defect in children?

  • Ventricular septal defect (correct)
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Atrial arrhythmias
  • Mitral valve prolapse
  • What is the consequence of untreated congenital heart defects leading to high blood pressure in the lungs?

  • Palpitations
  • Renal anomalies
  • Mitral insufficiency
  • Eisenmenger syndrome (correct)
  • What is the surgical treatment for a ventricular septal defect (VSD)?

  • Purse string approach
  • Knitted Dacron patch (correct)
  • Pulmonary artery bonding
  • Median sternotomy
  • What is a characteristic of a small ventricular septal defect (VSD)?

    <p>High flow murmur at left sternal border</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may develop in a child with untreated congenital heart defects due to high blood pressure in the lungs?

    <p>Cyanosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the purse string approach in treating a small ventricular septal defect?

    <p>Minimize scarring in wound closure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic tool is typically used to confirm Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

    <p>Echocardiography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cardiac defect in Down's syndrome?

    <p>Atrioventricular canal defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial surgical correction timeline for children with Down Syndrome who have an Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

    <p>3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is NOT typically used in the management of Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

    <p>Aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Pulmonary Artery Banding aim to achieve in the treatment of Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

    <p>Decrease pulmonary blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication is NOT associated with Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

    <p>Patent Ductus Arteriosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment option for inducing spasm and closure in certain heart conditions?

    <p>Indomethacin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves switching the pulmonary artery and aorta to their correct positions?

    <p>Arterial switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common clinical manifestation of certain heart conditions that presents as a 'Machinery-like murmur'?

    <p>Asymptomatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of heart failure treatment, what is a commonly used medication along with fluid restriction and diuretics?

    <p>Digoxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition requires correction within the first 14 days of life through procedures like the arterial switch?

    <p>Coarctation of the aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Chezer - Rox - Hannah - Khim - Kisha!' is associated with which obstructive heart defect mentioned in the text?

    <p>Coarctation of the aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

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