Venous System: Venules and Veins Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the common pulse site located on the neck?

  • Femoral artery
  • Radial artery
  • Brachial artery
  • Carotid artery (correct)

What effect does an increase in cardiac output have on blood pressure and blood flow?

  • Decreases blood pressure and blood flow
  • Decreases blood pressure, increases blood flow
  • Increases blood pressure, decreases blood flow
  • Increases blood pressure and blood flow (correct)

Which factor contributes to increased resistance in blood vessels?

  • Increased compliance
  • Increased vessel radius
  • Thinner blood viscosity
  • Longer vessel length (correct)

How does decreased blood volume (hypovolemia) affect blood pressure?

<p>Decreases blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the cuff be placed during blood pressure measurement for accurate readings?

<p>Around the arm at the level of heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the blood vessels is composed of smooth muscle supported by connective tissue?

<p>Tunica media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vasa vasorum in blood vessels?

<p>Delivering nutrients and removing waste from the cells of the large vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood vessel has valves to prevent backward flow of blood?

<p>Veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of vasoconstriction in blood vessels?

<p>Decreases blood flow and increases blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component separates the tunica media from the outer tunic in large arteries?

<p>External elastic membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the tunica externa in blood vessels?

<p>Holding the vessel in position as it binds with surrounding tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of artery has a diameter ranging from 0.1mm to 10mm and is characterized by having less elastic fiber and more muscle fiber?

<p>Muscular artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of capillaries?

<p>To supply blood to tissues by perfusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of capillary does blood flow very slowly due to its flat structure with big gaps and incomplete basement membrane?

<p>Sinusoid capillary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of precapillary sphincters in the circulatory system?

<p>To allow blood into a capillary bed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important that not all precapillary sphincters are open simultaneously?

<p>To ensure every drop of blood is in a capillary bed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an arteriovenous anastomosis in the circulatory system?

<p>Connection between an arteriole and venule bypassing capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of venules in the circulatory system?

<p>Facilitate the exchange of substances with surrounding tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do veins have valves?

<p>To prevent backflow due to low pressure and gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the venous reserve in the human body?

<p>Blood in the bone marrow, liver, and integument (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is blood flow measured?

<p>As volume of blood per unit of time through vessel, tissue, and organ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MAP stand for in the context of blood pressure?

<p>Mean Arterial Pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is pulse pressure considered high?

<p>After strenuous exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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