The Venous System 20.1 and 20.2 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which layer of blood vessels is mainly composed of smooth muscle and supported by connective tissue?

  • Tunica intima
  • External elastic membrane
  • Internal elastic membrane
  • Tunica media (correct)

What is the function of vasa vasorum in blood vessels?

  • Deliver nutrients to large vessels' cells (correct)
  • Increase blood flow
  • Maintain blood pressure
  • Act as valves to prevent backward blood flow

Which feature of arteries helps in maintaining blood pressure?

  • Large lumens
  • Thick walls (correct)
  • Valves
  • Thin walls

What is the distinct layer of elastic fibers that connects the tunica media in larger arteries?

<p>Internal elastic membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process decreases blood flow and increases blood pressure in blood vessels?

<p>Vasoconstriction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tunic of blood vessels is mainly composed of collagenous fibers and some smooth muscle, serving to hold the vessel in position?

<p>Tunica externa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of venules in the circulatory system?

<p>To connect capillaries to veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do veins have valves?

<p>To prevent backflow of blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of venules and capillaries in diapedesis?

<p>Allowing white blood cells to exit the bloodstream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood pressure represents the pressure during ventricular relaxation?

<p>Diastolic pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a high pulse pressure after strenuous exercise indicate?

<p>Normal physiological response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is mean arterial pressure (MAP) calculated?

<p>(Systolic pressure + diastolic pressure) / 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of arteries in the circulatory system?

<p>Carry blood away from the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of artery has a diameter ranging from 0.1mm to 10mm?

<p>Muscular artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of arterioles in the circulatory system?

<p>Slow down blood flow to decrease blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes fenestrated capillaries from continuous capillaries?

<p>Permeable to larger molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of precapillary sphincters in the circulatory system?

<p>Allow blood flow into a capillary bed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if all precapillary sphincters were continuously open in the body?

<p>Every drop of blood would be in a capillary bed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an increase in cardiac output on blood pressure and blood flow?

<p>Increase in both blood pressure and blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the compliance of arteries affect blood pressure and blood flow?

<p>Decreased compliance leads to increased blood pressure and decreased blood flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of hypovolemia (low blood volume) on blood pressure?

<p>Decrease in blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do narrower and longer vessels affect resistance, flow, and pressure?

<p>Increase resistance, decrease flow, increase pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the correct placement for a cuff when measuring blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer?

<p>Around the arm at the level of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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