Venous System: Venules and Veins Overview
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Questions and Answers

What should a low pulse correspond with?

  • Normal diastolic pressure
  • Low systolic pressure (correct)
  • Low diastolic pressure
  • High systolic pressure
  • Which artery is commonly used to measure pulse?

  • Radial artery (correct)
  • Axillary artery
  • Popliteal artery
  • Femoral artery
  • How does compliance of arteries affect blood pressure and flow?

  • Increases blood pressure and decreases blood flow (correct)
  • Increases blood pressure and blood flow
  • Decreases blood pressure and increases blood flow
  • Decreases blood pressure and blood flow
  • What happens to blood flow when vessel length increases?

    <p>Flow decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does hypovolemia affect blood pressure?

    <p>Decreases blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of vasa vasorum in blood vessels?

    <p>To deliver nutrients and remove waste from the cells of large vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood vessels have valves to prevent backward flow of blood?

    <p>Veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of vasoconstriction in blood vessels?

    <p>Decreases blood flow and increases blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of a blood vessel is primarily composed of collagenous fibers and some smooth muscle?

    <p>Tunica externa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the distinct layer of elastic fibers known as the internal elastic membrane located in a blood vessel?

    <p>Between the tunica intima and tunica media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vessel has thicker walls to help maintain blood pressure?

    <p>Arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of arterioles in the circulatory system?

    <p>To slow down blood flow and decrease blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of capillary has an incomplete basement membrane and allows blood flow at a very slow rate?

    <p>Sinusoid capillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between elastic arteries and muscular arteries?

    <p>Presence of muscle fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of artery is specifically great for vasoconstriction?

    <p>Muscular artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do precapillary sphincters remain closed until oxygen is needed or waste needs to be removed?

    <p>To prevent blood from flowing into capillary beds unnecessarily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure allows blood flow into a capillary bed from an arteriole?

    <p>Metarteriole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of venules in the circulatory system?

    <p>Allowing for diapedesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of valves in veins?

    <p>To regulate blood flow direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the volume of blood per unit of time through a vessel, tissue, or organ?

    <p>Blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the systolic blood pressure represent?

    <p>Pressure during ventricular contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the mean arterial pressure (MAP) falls below 60 mm Hg for an extended period, what is a potential concern?

    <p>Ischemia and hypoxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pulse pressure defined as?

    <p>Difference between systolic and diastolic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

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