Venous System: Venules and Veins Overview
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Questions and Answers

What should a low pulse correspond with?

  • Normal diastolic pressure
  • Low systolic pressure (correct)
  • Low diastolic pressure
  • High systolic pressure

Which artery is commonly used to measure pulse?

  • Radial artery (correct)
  • Axillary artery
  • Popliteal artery
  • Femoral artery

How does compliance of arteries affect blood pressure and flow?

  • Increases blood pressure and decreases blood flow (correct)
  • Increases blood pressure and blood flow
  • Decreases blood pressure and increases blood flow
  • Decreases blood pressure and blood flow

What happens to blood flow when vessel length increases?

<p>Flow decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hypovolemia affect blood pressure?

<p>Decreases blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of vasa vasorum in blood vessels?

<p>To deliver nutrients and remove waste from the cells of large vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels have valves to prevent backward flow of blood?

<p>Veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of vasoconstriction in blood vessels?

<p>Decreases blood flow and increases blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of a blood vessel is primarily composed of collagenous fibers and some smooth muscle?

<p>Tunica externa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the distinct layer of elastic fibers known as the internal elastic membrane located in a blood vessel?

<p>Between the tunica intima and tunica media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vessel has thicker walls to help maintain blood pressure?

<p>Arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of arterioles in the circulatory system?

<p>To slow down blood flow and decrease blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of capillary has an incomplete basement membrane and allows blood flow at a very slow rate?

<p>Sinusoid capillary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between elastic arteries and muscular arteries?

<p>Presence of muscle fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of artery is specifically great for vasoconstriction?

<p>Muscular artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do precapillary sphincters remain closed until oxygen is needed or waste needs to be removed?

<p>To prevent blood from flowing into capillary beds unnecessarily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure allows blood flow into a capillary bed from an arteriole?

<p>Metarteriole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of venules in the circulatory system?

<p>Allowing for diapedesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of valves in veins?

<p>To regulate blood flow direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the volume of blood per unit of time through a vessel, tissue, or organ?

<p>Blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the systolic blood pressure represent?

<p>Pressure during ventricular contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the mean arterial pressure (MAP) falls below 60 mm Hg for an extended period, what is a potential concern?

<p>Ischemia and hypoxia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pulse pressure defined as?

<p>Difference between systolic and diastolic pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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