Venous System: Venules and Veins

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Questions and Answers

What is the common pulse site known as the 'antecubital region'?

  • Popliteal artery
  • Radial artery
  • Brachial artery (correct)
  • Carotid artery

How does an increase in cardiac output affect blood pressure and flow?

  • Increases blood pressure and decreases flow
  • Increases blood pressure and flow (correct)
  • Decreases blood pressure and flow
  • Decreases blood pressure and increases flow

What effect does a narrower and longer vessel have on blood flow and pressure?

  • Increases resistance, decreases flow, increases pressure (correct)
  • Increases resistance, flow, and pressure
  • Decreases resistance, increases flow, decreases pressure
  • Decreases resistance, flow, and pressure

How does the thickness of blood (viscosity) affect blood pressure?

<p>Increases pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood pressure when there is less blood in the body (hypovolemia)?

<p>Blood pressure decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of arterioles in the circulatory system?

<p>To slow down blood flow and decrease blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of capillary has pores that make it permeable to larger molecules?

<p>Fenestrated capillary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diameter range of a muscular artery?

<p>1mm to 10mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a precapillary sphincter?

<p>To allow blood into a capillary bed or not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of capillary is the vessel wall only one cell thick?

<p>Sinusoid capillary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for arterioles to always have slightly contracted muscle fibers?

<p>To slow down blood flow and decrease blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary sites for diapedesis?

<p>Venules and capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does blood in the bone marrow, liver, and integument reside?

<p>Venous reserve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels are considered blood reservoirs?

<p>Veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents backflow in veins?

<p>Valves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of vasa vasorum in blood vessels?

<p>Deliver nutrients and remove waste from cells of large vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average force driving blood into the vessels known as?

<p>Mean arterial pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of a blood vessel is innervated by nervi vasorum and controlled by hormones and local chemicals?

<p>Tunica media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the calculation for pulse pressure?

<p>(Systolic - Diastolic) BP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of vasoconstriction in blood vessels?

<p>Decreases blood flow and increases blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the external elastic membrane in large arteries?

<p>Separates the media from the outer tunic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do veins have valves?

<p>Make sure blood does not flow backward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the tunica externa in veins?

<p>Holds the vessel in position by binding with surrounding structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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