Podcast
Questions and Answers
The ulnar nerve passes through which location in the elbow region?
The ulnar nerve passes through which location in the elbow region?
- Posterior lateral sulcus
- Anterior lateral sulcus
- Posterior medial sulcus (correct)
- Anterior medial sulcus
What structures pass through the anterior foramen of the adductor canal?
What structures pass through the anterior foramen of the adductor canal?
- Descending genicular artery
- Femoral artery
- Saphenous nerve and descending genicular artery (correct)
- Hypodermic nerve
At the level of the triangle subpectoralis, which arteries branch off from the axillary artery?
At the level of the triangle subpectoralis, which arteries branch off from the axillary artery?
- Subscapular artery, anterior humeral circumflex artery, and posterior humeral circumflex artery (correct)
- Anterior humeral circumflex artery, posterior humeral circumflex artery, and highest thoracic artery
- Lateral thoracic artery and subscapular artery
- Thoracoacromial artery and subscapular artery
Between which two muscles is the musculocutaneous nerve located?
Between which two muscles is the musculocutaneous nerve located?
In the lower leg, where are the tibial artery and the deep branch of the common peroneal nerve located?
In the lower leg, where are the tibial artery and the deep branch of the common peroneal nerve located?
What does the term 'reamputation' signify?
What does the term 'reamputation' signify?
Which structures pass through the adductor canal?
Which structures pass through the adductor canal?
What muscles are located in the posterior compartment of the thigh?
What muscles are located in the posterior compartment of the thigh?
Which group of muscles comprises the deep posterior compartment of the leg?
Which group of muscles comprises the deep posterior compartment of the leg?
Anterior to the elbow, which structure is superficial to the bicipital aponeurosis?
Anterior to the elbow, which structure is superficial to the bicipital aponeurosis?
What anatomical structure forms the boundary of the superficial ring of the femoral canal?
What anatomical structure forms the boundary of the superficial ring of the femoral canal?
During a three-stage amputation, what anatomical structures are dissected in the second stage?
During a three-stage amputation, what anatomical structures are dissected in the second stage?
In the lower third of the arm, where is the radial nerve located relative to the surrounding muscles?
In the lower third of the arm, where is the radial nerve located relative to the surrounding muscles?
Which of the following structures correctly lists the primary contents of the femoral triangle (Scarpa's triangle)?
Which of the following structures correctly lists the primary contents of the femoral triangle (Scarpa's triangle)?
What are the boundaries that define the femoral triangle (Scarpa's triangle)?
What are the boundaries that define the femoral triangle (Scarpa's triangle)?
When assessing a patient for amputation suitability, which factor related to the stump is MOST important?
When assessing a patient for amputation suitability, which factor related to the stump is MOST important?
Which surgical techniques are used when processing a bone during an amputation?
Which surgical techniques are used when processing a bone during an amputation?
Which of the following is a valid indication for performing a re-amputation?
Which of the following is a valid indication for performing a re-amputation?
The radial nerve originates from which cord of the brachial plexus?
The radial nerve originates from which cord of the brachial plexus?
Considering the arrangement of structures within the popliteal fossa, which of the following describes the relative position of the popliteal artery?
Considering the arrangement of structures within the popliteal fossa, which of the following describes the relative position of the popliteal artery?
Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a condition involving fragmentation of bones with rupture of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves?
Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a condition involving fragmentation of bones with rupture of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves?
Which set of muscles primarily defines the borders of the popliteal fossa?
Which set of muscles primarily defines the borders of the popliteal fossa?
Which neurovascular structure is located in the anterior compartment of the leg?
Which neurovascular structure is located in the anterior compartment of the leg?
Which sulci (grooves) are located in the forearm and serve as important anatomical landmarks?
Which sulci (grooves) are located in the forearm and serve as important anatomical landmarks?
In the lower third of the arm, what is the positional relationship of the median nerve to the brachial artery?
In the lower third of the arm, what is the positional relationship of the median nerve to the brachial artery?
What muscle primarily bounds the omotrapezius triangle (occipital) anteriorly?
What muscle primarily bounds the omotrapezius triangle (occipital) anteriorly?
Which combination accurately lists branches originating from the cervical plexus?
Which combination accurately lists branches originating from the cervical plexus?
Which structures are contained within the interscalene space?
Which structures are contained within the interscalene space?
Which anatomical structure forms the inferior border of the supraclavicular triangle?
Which anatomical structure forms the inferior border of the supraclavicular triangle?
Through which anatomical region is the lingual artery typically accessed?
Through which anatomical region is the lingual artery typically accessed?
During a tracheostomy, which set of surgical instruments is MOST essential?
During a tracheostomy, which set of surgical instruments is MOST essential?
Where is the third part of the subclavian artery located?
Where is the third part of the subclavian artery located?
The hypoglossal nerve forms the superior border of which triangle in the neck?
The hypoglossal nerve forms the superior border of which triangle in the neck?
Which combination of triangles is located in the suprahyoid region of the neck?
Which combination of triangles is located in the suprahyoid region of the neck?
What muscle forms the anterior boundary of the interscalene space?
What muscle forms the anterior boundary of the interscalene space?
The sternocleidomastoid muscle forms which boundary of the lateral cervical triangle (posterior triangle)?
The sternocleidomastoid muscle forms which boundary of the lateral cervical triangle (posterior triangle)?
Which structure is located medially within the carotid triangle?
Which structure is located medially within the carotid triangle?
At what level of the tracheal rings is the isthmus of the thyroid gland typically located?
At what level of the tracheal rings is the isthmus of the thyroid gland typically located?
The mylohyoid muscle forms which border of the submandibular triangle?
The mylohyoid muscle forms which border of the submandibular triangle?
What anatomical structure forms the anterior border of the submandibular triangle?
What anatomical structure forms the anterior border of the submandibular triangle?
The femoral artery gives rise to which set of superficial arteries?
The femoral artery gives rise to which set of superficial arteries?
At what location does the sciatic nerve typically divide into the tibial and common peroneal nerves?
At what location does the sciatic nerve typically divide into the tibial and common peroneal nerves?
How is the projection of the femoral artery described on the skin surface?
How is the projection of the femoral artery described on the skin surface?
Which instrument is most appropriate for cutting a nerve during a surgical procedure?
Which instrument is most appropriate for cutting a nerve during a surgical procedure?
During a standard three-stage amputation, what tissues are dissected in the first stage?
During a standard three-stage amputation, what tissues are dissected in the first stage?
How is the projection line of the brachial artery best specified?
How is the projection line of the brachial artery best specified?
Which anatomical structure forms the lateral border of the quadrangular space (also known as the quadrilateral space)?
Which anatomical structure forms the lateral border of the quadrangular space (also known as the quadrilateral space)?
Which set of muscles is commonly associated with adduction of the thigh?
Which set of muscles is commonly associated with adduction of the thigh?
Flashcards
Median cubital vein
Median cubital vein
Lies superficial to the bicipital aponeurosis at the front of the elbow.
Superficial ring of femoral canal
Superficial ring of femoral canal
Formed by the falciform margin of the fascia lata.
Anterior foramen of adductor canal
Anterior foramen of adductor canal
Saphenous nerve and descending genicular artery.
Indication of Reamputation
Indication of Reamputation
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Adductor canal location
Adductor canal location
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Anterior & medial to femoral nerve in popliteal fossa
Anterior & medial to femoral nerve in popliteal fossa
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Medial sural nerve origin
Medial sural nerve origin
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Exarticulation definition
Exarticulation definition
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Posterior Thigh Muscles
Posterior Thigh Muscles
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Ulnar Nerve Location (Elbow)
Ulnar Nerve Location (Elbow)
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Optimal Amputation Timing
Optimal Amputation Timing
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Adductor Canal Exit
Adductor Canal Exit
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Triangle Subpectoralis Arteries
Triangle Subpectoralis Arteries
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Musculocutaneous Nerve Location
Musculocutaneous Nerve Location
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Lower Leg Artery and Nerve
Lower Leg Artery and Nerve
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Reamputation Definition
Reamputation Definition
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Structures passing through greater sciatic foramen
Structures passing through greater sciatic foramen
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Femoral triangle (Scarpa's triangle) borders
Femoral triangle (Scarpa's triangle) borders
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Stump suitability definition
Stump suitability definition
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Radial nerve origin
Radial nerve origin
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Neurovascular structures of axillary fossa
Neurovascular structures of axillary fossa
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Omotrapezius triangle (occipital) anterior border
Omotrapezius triangle (occipital) anterior border
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Branches of the Cervical Plexus
Branches of the Cervical Plexus
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Contents of Interscalenus Space
Contents of Interscalenus Space
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Inferior Boundary of Supraclavicular Triangle
Inferior Boundary of Supraclavicular Triangle
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Access point of Lingual Artery
Access point of Lingual Artery
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Main Instruments for Tracheostomy
Main Instruments for Tracheostomy
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Location of the Third Part of Subclavian Artery
Location of the Third Part of Subclavian Artery
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Superior border of Pirogov's triangle
Superior border of Pirogov's triangle
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Location of Suprahyoid Region
Location of Suprahyoid Region
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Anterior boundary of interscalenus space
Anterior boundary of interscalenus space
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Anterior boundary of lateral triangle
Anterior boundary of lateral triangle
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Medial structure in carotid triangle
Medial structure in carotid triangle
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Location of isthmus of thyroid gland
Location of isthmus of thyroid gland
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Internal boundary of submandibular triangle
Internal boundary of submandibular triangle
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Anterior Boundary of Submandibular Triangle
Anterior Boundary of Submandibular Triangle
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Fragmentation of bones
Fragmentation of bones
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Popliteal Fossa Muscles
Popliteal Fossa Muscles
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Anterior Leg Compartment
Anterior Leg Compartment
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Forearm Sulcus
Forearm Sulcus
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Lacuna Musculorum Contents
Lacuna Musculorum Contents
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Muscles Adducting Thigh
Muscles Adducting Thigh
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Femoral Artery Branches
Femoral Artery Branches
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Sciatic Nerve Separation
Sciatic Nerve Separation
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Femoral Artery Projection
Femoral Artery Projection
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Instrument for Nerve Cutting
Instrument for Nerve Cutting
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Amputation First Incision
Amputation First Incision
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Brachial Artery Projection
Brachial Artery Projection
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Quadriangular Foramen Lateral Wall
Quadriangular Foramen Lateral Wall
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Study Notes
Test 1
- The omotrapezius triangle is bounded anteriorly by the omohyoid muscle.
Test 2
- Branches of the cervical plexus are the supraclavicular, medial, and lateral nerves.
- Other branches include great occipital and mental nerves.
- Transverse cervical and lateral sterna nerves are also branches.
- Lesser occipital, greater auricular, transverse cervical, and supraclavicular nerves are included as well.
Test 3
- The interscalenus space includes the subclavian artery and brachial plexus.
Test 4
- The supraclavicular triangle is bounded inferiorly by the clavicle.
Test 5
- The lingual artery is accessed in the submandibular triangle.
Test 6
- Main surgical instruments for tracheostomy include Kocher's clamp, surgical forceps, and a one-toothed hook.
- Another set of instruments includes a one-toothed hook, dissector, and scalpel.
- A one-toothed hook, dissector, and tracheostomial tube are also used.
- Jeel's saw, dissector, and tracheostomial tube are additionally listed.
Test 7
- The third part of the subclavian artery is located in the supraclavicular triangle.
Test 8
- Pirogov's triangle is bounded superiorly by the lingual nerve.
Test 9
- The suprahyoid region is located in the submandibular and carotid triangles.
Test 10
- The interscalenus space is bounded anteriorly by the anterior scalenus muscle.
Test 11
- The lateral triangle of the neck is bounded anteriorly by the omohyoid muscle.
Test 12
- The common carotid artery is located medially in the carotid triangle.
Test 13
Isthmus of the thyroid gland location:
- It is located over the second and third tracheal rings.
Test 14
- The submandibular triangle is bounded internally by the mylohyoid muscle.
Test 15
- The submandibular triangle is bounded anteriorly by the posterior bellies of the digastric muscles.
Test 16
- The lateral triangle is bounded posteriorly by the trapezius muscle.
Test 17
- Incisions for access to the neck organs are superficial, transverse, and combined.
- Other types of incisions are deep, oblique, arch-like, combined arch-like, longitudinal, oblique, transverse, and combined.
Test 18
- The lingual artery is a branch of the external carotid artery.
Test 19
- The thyroid and parathyroid glands are supplied by the superior and inferior laryngeal nerves.
- They are also supplied by recurrent laryngeal nerves and the sympathetic trunk.
- Glossopharyngeal and additional nerves also contribute to the supply.
- Additional glossopharyngeal nerves are named.
Test 20
- Fascias of the neck is studied according to the Toidze scheme.
- Other schemes include Demetradze scheme, Ioselianischeme and Shevkunenko scheme
Test 21
- Incisions drawn on the head are longitudinal.
Test 22
- Pterygopalatine portion of the maxillary artery supplies the posterior superior alveolar arteries
Test 23
- The superior border of the temporal region is the superior temporal line.
Test 24
- The parotid gland duct opens in the oral vestibule at the upper second molar tooth level.
Test 25
- According to the Kronlein scheme, the inferior horizontal line passes between the inferior margin of the orbit and the mastoid process apex.
Test 26
- The cavernous sinus is most frequently damaged from venous sinuses.
Test 27
- The temporal bone consists of three layers.
Test 28
- During frontopetal form of the head, most part of the head is located anteriorly to the line connecting the arch of the zygoma.
Test 29
- The deep region of the face includes the pterygoid venous plexus and maxillary artery.
Test 30
- Intensive blood flow during wounds of the soft tissue skull happens because trauma expels substances that cause bleeding.
Test 31
- Spreading hematomas and purulent processes in the face region is facilitated by thick and dense subcutaneous tissue.
Test 32
- The trunk of the mandibular nerve gives off meningeal and medial pterygoid nerves.
Test 33
- The auriculotemporal nerve is a branch of the maxillary nerve.
Test 34
- The proper (deep) fascia of the face is divided into parietal and visceral layers.
Test 35
- The spreading area of a hematoma or pus under the pericranium of the frontoparietooccipital region goes along the whole area.
Test 36
- The second connective tissue of the frontoparietooccipital region is located under the galea aponeurotica.
Test 37
- The first connective tissue of the frontoparietooccipital region is located under the galeaaponeorotica located layer
Test 38
- In anterior part of the face, branches of the facial nerves are located in the expression muscles.
Test 39
- The skin of the frontoparietooccipital region is thin, movable, and hairless.
Test 40
- The dura mater is supplied by the middle meningeal, vertebral and middle cerebral arteries.
Test 41
- The serratus anterior forms the medial wall of the axilla.
Test 42
- In the anterior medial sulcus the median nerve lies relative to the brachial artery in lower part of the arm.
Test 43
- The medial edge of a semitendinous muscle follows the common peroneal nerve in a popliteal fossa.
Test 44
- How creates the median nerve in an axillary fossa from lateral and medial cords of a brachial plexus.
Test 45
- The semimembranous, semitendinous, and biceps femoris muscles are located in the posterior compartment of the thigh.
Test 46
- In elbow region ulnar nerve passes in the anterior medial sulcus
Test 47
- On term of performance and indication of amputation the term is timely, as much as possible timely and late
Test 48
- Femoral artery passes from adductor canal's anterior foramen
Test 49
- A subscapular artery, artery circumflexa humeri anterior and posterior are allocated from the axillary artery on the level of a triangle subpectoralis.
Test 50
- The musculocutaneous nerve is located between the coracobrachialis and triceps muscle.
Test 51
- The tibial artery and deep branch of the common peroneal nerve are located in the inferior space of the leg between the gastrocnemius muscle and a plantar muscle.
Test 52
- Reamputation is a section of a stump done to approach a bone.
Test 53
- Within the adductor canal passes the femoral artery, the femoral vein, and the saphenous nerve.
Test 54
- The posterior deep fascial compartment of the leg contains the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis muscles.
Test 55
- The cephalic vein lies superficial to the bicipital aponeuroses at the front of the elbow
Test 56
- The falciform margin of the fascia lata bounds the superficial ring of the femoral canal.
Test 57
- During three moments amputation at the second moment a skin, a hypodermic fascia to a bone is dissected
Test 58
- The radial nerve is located between the brachialis and brachioradialis in the lower third of the arm.
Test 59
- The saphenous nerve and a descending genicular artery arises from the anterior foramen of the adductor canal.
Test 60
- During amputation by a method of processing of bone, the method includes aperiostal and subperiosteal techniques.
Test 61
- Indication of second amputation the reason is a sepsis
Test 62
- The adductor canal is located in the upper third of the thigh on the medial surface.
Test 63
- A popliteal arerty in front of the femoral nerve and medially is located
Test 64
- The medial sural nerve separates from a tibial nerve.
Test 65
- Exarticulation means amputation of the extremity at the level of the joint
Test 66
- Muscular and vascular in what intervals are divided the space under inguinal ligament
Test 67
- A tibial posterior artery and a tibial nerve passes in cruro popliteal canal
Test 68
- For dressing of the main artery during amputation is required 2 ligatures
Test 69
- Deltoid, scapular, axillary consist of Shoulder
Test 70
- At level of the dissect and lifted up skin muscles are dissected during double-stage amputation during the second moment
Test 71
- The skin, a hypodermic fatty tissue and a fascia is dissected at the first moment during double-stage amputation
Test 72
- An axillary nerve at front of axillary artery
Test 73
- Internal pudental artery,pudental nerve,inferior gluteus artery and nerve, sciatic nerve arises from the infra piriformi foramen.
Test 74
- The sartorius muscle, inguinal ligament and adductor longus muscle limits the Femoral triangle (Scarps)
Test 75
- The general condition of the patient defines Suitability for The stump
Test 76
- The lateral cord of the brachial plexus is where a radial nerve is formed.
Test 77
- at front and laterally is where The axillary vein is located to the artery
Test 78
- popliteal artery In a popliteal fossa in front of a popliteal vein and also medially is located
Test 79
- a subclavial artery, a subclavial vein and a brachial plexus Neurovascular structures of the axillary fossa are
Test 80
- Bicebs, sartorius „semimembranous which muscles are located in THE posterior compartment of the thigh
Test 81
- inferior epigastric artery, superficial circumflex iliac artery and external pudental artery From femoral arteriey arises superficial arteries
Test 82
- Below the popliteal fossa Separation of a sciatic nerve into tibial and common peroneal nerves occurs
Test 83
- from a point between an external and average third of inguinal ligament to a medial epicondyle tibia bones Femoral artery on a skin is projected
Test 84
- A scalpel used for cutting nerve
Team 85
- a skin, a hypodermic tissue, a hypodermic fascia and deep fascia During third-moments amputation at the first moment is dissected
Text 86
- From the top of axillary fossa along the medial bicipital sulcus to the midpoint between the medial epicondyle and bicipital tendon Specify a projection line of a brachial artery
Test 87
- a long head of the triceps muscle is forming a lateral wall of a quadriangular foramen
Test 88
- traumatic fracture of an extremity Specify an absolute amputation of the extremity
Test 89
- semitendinous, semimembranous, gastrocnemius, biceps femoris By which muscules are made a popliteal fossa
Test 90
- a tibial anterior artery, common peroneal nerve's deep branch In anterior compartment of leg is located
Test 91
- radial and median What sulcus are located in a forearm
Test 92
- in front Location of a median nerve to the brachial artery in the lower third of arm
Test 93
- femoral artery and a vein What is located in the lacuna musculorum:
Test 94
- at level of the reduced and removed skin all muscles are repeatedly cut and the bone is sawn During three moments amputation by the third moment is dissected
Test 95
- circumflex scapular artery In triangular foramen passes
Test 96
- the nerve is cut by the razor, over 4-5 sm from the extremity of the cut bone In what the rule of processing of a nerve consists during amputation
Text 97
- scissors, probes, holders Special instruments which are applied during amputation
Test 98
- excision of a peripherial part of an extremity What means amputation
Test 99
- laterally and behind How is the brachial plexus located in the pectoclavicular triangle to the axillary artery
Test 100
- basilic vein In deltoid-pectoral sulcus passes
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