Module 2 Anatomy - Clinical Anatomy Practice Q&As - PDF

Topo finals 2.2 "I love you" Faculty: International Faculty of Medicine and Stomatology semester: 4 group: 0 Exit Final Result: 99.00 %; In case of appeal, go to the link...

Topo finals 2.2 "I love you" Faculty: International Faculty of Medicine and Stomatology semester: 4 group: 0 Exit Final Result: 99.00 %; In case of appeal, go to the link 1 a b c d e f g Test № 1 Omotrapezius triangle(occipital) is bounded anteriorly by: Answers: Correct Answer a Omohyoid muscle b Sternoocleidmastoideus muscle c trapeziusmuscle d Midline of the neck 2 a b c d e f g Test № 2 Branches of the cervical plexus are: Answers: Correct Answer a Supraclavicular,medial and lateral nerves b Great occipital and mental nerves c Transverse cervical and lateral sterna nerves d Lesser occipital,greaterauricular,transverse cervical and supraclavicular nerves 3 a b c d e f g Test № 3 Interscalenus space includes: Answers: Correct Answer a Subclavian artery and brachial plexus b Subclavian vein and brachial plexus c Scalenus vessels d Subclavian vein and vagus 4 a b c d e f g Test № 4 Supraclavicular triangle is bounded inferiorly by: Answers: Correct Answer a Clavicle b Inferior belly ofomohyoid muscle c Posterior belly of digastrics muscle d Superior belly of digastrics muscle 5 a b c d e f g Test № 5 Lingual artery is accessed : Answers: Correct Answer a Submandibular triangle b In oral cavity c Submental triangle d In Pirogovs triangle 6 a b c d e f g Test № 6 Main surgical Instruments which are used during trachestomy operation: Answers: Correct Answer a Kochers clamp,surgicalforcep,one teethed hook b one teethed hook,dissector,scalpel c one teethed hook,dissector,tracheostomial tube d Jeels saw,dissector,tracheostomial tube 7 a b c d e f g Test № 7 The third part of subclavian artery is located: Answers: Correct Answer a In supraclavicular triangle b Omotracheal triangle c Omotrapezius triangle d Antescalenus space 8 a b c d e f g Test № 8 Pirogov”s triangle is bounded superiorly: Answers: Correct Answer a Vagus nerve b Lingual nerve c Hypoglossal nerve d Glossopharyngeal nerve 9 a b c d e f g Test № 9 In suprahyoid region is located: Answers: Correct Answer a Submandibular and carotid triangles b Submental and Submandibular triangles c Suraclavicularand omotraeius triangle d Omotrapezius and submandibular triangle 10 a b c d e f g Test № 10 Interscalenus space is bounded anteriorly by: Answers: Correct Answer a Sterno hyoid muscle b Sterno thyroid muscle c Thyrohyoid muscle d Anterior scalenus muscle 11 a b c d e f g Test № 11 Lateral triangle of the neck is bounded anteriorly by: Answers: Correct Answer a Midline of the neck b Omohyoid muscle c Hyoid bone d Sternoocleidmastoideus muscle 12 a b c d e f g Test № 12 In carotid triangle medialy is located: Answers: Correct Answer a Common carotid artery b Internal ugular vein c Vagus nerve d Phrenic nerve 13 a b c d e f g Test № 13 Isthimus of the thyroid gland is located: Answers: Correct Answer a Over the second and third tracheal rings b Over the first and third tracheal rings c Over the third and fourth tracheal rings d Over the fourh and fifth tracheal rings 14 a b c d e f g Test № 14 Submandibular triangle is bounded internally by: Answers: Correct Answer a Omohyoid muscle b Posterior belly of digastric muscle c Glossohyoid muscle d Mylohyoid muscle 15 a b c d e f g Test № 15 Submandibular triangle is bounded anteriorly by: Answers: Correct Answer a Posterior bellies of digastric muscles b Mylohyoid muscle c Hyoglossal muscle d Anterior bellies of digastric muscles 16 a b c d e f g Test № 16 Lateral triangle is bounded posteriorly by: Answers: Correct Answer a Trapezius musle b Sternoocleidmastoideus muscle c Anterior scalenus muscle d Medial scalenus muscle 17 a b c d e f g Test № 17 Incisions used for access the organs of the neck are: Answers: Correct Answer a Superficial,transverse and combined incisions b Deep,oblique and arch like incisions c Combined,arch like incisions d Longitudinal,oblique,transverse,combined incisions 18 a b c d e f g Test № 18 Lingual artery is branch of: Answers: Correct Answer a External carotid artery b Internal carotid artery c Mandibular artery d Maxillary artery 19 a b c d e f g Test № 19 Thyroid and parathyroid glands are supllied by: Answers: Correct Answer a Superior and inferior laryngeal nerves b Reccurent laryngeal nerves and sympathetic trunk c Glossopharyngeal and additional nerves d Additional an glossopharyngeal nerves 20 a b c d e f g Test № 20 Fascias of the neck is studied : Answers: Correct Answer a According to the Toidze scheme b According to the Demetradzescheme c According to the Ioselianischeme d According to the Shevkunenko scheme 21 a b c d e f g Test № 21 Incisions drawn on the head are: Answers: Correct Answer a Longitudinal incisions b Transverse Incisions c Oblique incisions d Radial incisions 22 a b c d e f g Test № 22 Pterygopalatine portion of the maxillary artery gives of: Answers: Correct Answer a Posterior anterior alveolar arteries b Medial and lateral Pterygoid arteries c Posterior superior alveolar arteries d Mandibular artery and inferior alveolar artery 23 a b c d e f g Test № 23 Superior border of the temporal region is: Answers: Correct Answer a Superior temporal line b Inferior temporal line c Frontal process of the zygomatic bone d Sueriornucheal line 24 a b c d e f g Test № 24 Parotid gland duct opens in the oral vestibule: Answers: Correct Answer a Upper canine tooth level b Upper second molar tooth level c Upper lateral incisor tooth d Upper medial incisor tooth 25 a b c d e f g Test № 25 According to the Kronlein scheme inferior horizontal line passes: Answers: Correct Answer a Between inferior margin of the orbit and mastoid process apex b Along inferior margin of the orbit and zygomatic arch c Along inferior margin of the orbit and zygomatic arch,superior margin of the external acoustic meatus d Along superior margin of the orbit 26 a b c d e f g Test № 26 From venous sinuses mostly is demaged : Answers: Correct Answer a Cavernossus sinus b Occipital sinus c Inferior saggital sinus d Superior saggital sinus 27 a b c d e f g Test № 27 The temporal bone consists of: Answers: Correct Answer a Three layers b Two layers c One layer d Four layers 28 a b c d e f g Test № 28 During frontopetal form of the head most part of the head is located: Answers: Correct Answer a Anteriorly to the line which connects the arch of the zygoma b Posteriorly to the biauricularis line c Anteriorly to the biauricularis line d Posteriorly to the connective line of the tuber of the zygoma 29 a b c d e f g Test № 29 Deep region of the face includes: Answers: Correct Answer a Facial artery and facial vein b Pterygoid venous plexus and maxillary artery c Superficial temporal artery and facial vein d Deep facial vein and facial artery 30 a b c d e f g Test № 30 During the woundes of the soft tissue skull starts the intensive blood flow,because: Answers: Correct Answer a During trauma expels the substances,which causes the bleeding b The demaged vessels lumens do not contract c Vessels expelled out the wound d Between the vessels are rich anastomoses 31 a b c d e f g Test № 31 Spreading hematoas and purulent processes freely in the face region is formed by: Answers: Correct Answer a Thick and dense subcutaneous tissue b Thick and loose subcutaneous tissue c Muscles of the facial expression d Superficial location of the vessels 32 a b c d e f g Test № 32 The trunk of the mandibular nerve gives of : Answers: Correct Answer a Medial and lateral Pterygoid nerve b Posterior superior alveolar nerves c Meningeal and medial pterygoid nerves d Masseteric and temporal nerves 33 a b c d e f g Test № 33 Auriculotemporal nerve is branch of the: Answers: Correct Answer a Maxillary nerve b Mandibular nerve c Zygomatic nerve d Buccal nerve 34 a b c d e f g Test № 34 Proper(deep) fascia of the face is divided into: Answers: Correct Answer a Parietal and visceral layer b Superficial and deep layer c External and internal layer d Anterior and posterior layer 35 a b c d e f g Test № 35 Spreading area of the hematoma or the pus under pericranium of the frontoparietooccipital region is: Answers: Correct Answer a Along the whole area b From frontoparietooccipital region passes to the orbit region c Limited along one bone area d Limited along two bone area 36 a b c d e f g Test № 36 The second connective tissue of the frontoparietooccipital region is located: Answers: Correct Answer a Under galea aponourotica b Under frontalis muscle c Under occipitalis muscle d Under temporalis muscle 37 a b c d e f g Test № 37 The first connective tissue of the frontoparietooccipital region is located: Answers: Correct Answer a Under galeaaponeorotica located layer b In Subcutaneus layer c Under frontalis muscle located layer d Under occipitalis muscle located layer 38 a b c d e f g Test № 38 Branches of the facial nerve in anterior part of the face are located: Answers: Correct Answer a In the thickness of the muscles of the facial expression b Between the muscles of the facial expression c In the thickness of proper fascia d Under masseter muscle 39 a b c d e f g Test № 39 The skin of the frontoparietooccipital region is: Answers: Correct Answer a Thin,movable,hairless b Thick,movable,covered by hair c Thick,dense,less mobile, covered by hair d Thin and less mobile 40 a b c d e f g Test № 40 The dura mater is supplied by: Answers: Correct Answer a The middle meningeal,vertebral and middle cerebral arteries b The anterior meningeal and desending laryngeal arteries c The posterior meningeal ,vertebral and posterior cerebral arteries d The anterior ,middle and posterior meningeal arteries 41 a b c d e f g Test № 41 The medial wall of the axilla is formed by which of the following muscules: Answers: Correct Answer a teres minor b pectoralis major c pectoralis minor d serratus anterior 42 a b c d e f g Test № 42 In a popliteal fossa in front of a popliteal vein and also medially is located: Answers: Correct Answer a superior lateral genicular artery b a popliteal inferior lateral artery c a popliteal artery d superior medial genicular artery. 43 a b c d e f g Test № 43 In a popliteal fossa common peroneal nerve follows Answers: Correct Answer a medial edge of a semitendinous muscle b medial edge of the biceps c medial edge the semitendinosus muscule d medial edge gastrocnemius muscle 44 a b c d e f g Test № 44 How creates the median nerve in an axillary fossa : Answers: Correct Answer a from lateral and medial cords of a brachial plexus b. from a lateral cord of a brachial plexus c from a medial cord of a brachial plexus d from lateral and back cords. 45 a b c d e f g Test № 45 Which muscles are located in the posterior compartment of the thigh : Answers: Correct Answer a semimembranous, semitendinous,biceps b Bicebs, sartorius ,semimembranous. c adductor longus,pectineus,biceps d sartorius,ilipsoas,pectineus. 46 a b c d e f g Test № 46 In a the elbow region an ulnar nerve passes: Answers: Correct Answer a in the anterior medial sulcus b in the anterior lateral sulcus c in the posterior lateral sulcus d in the posterior medial sulcus 47 a b c d e f g Test № 47 On term of performance and indication of amputation : Answers: Correct Answer a timely, as much as possible timely and late b primary, late and repeated c preschedule, as much as possible preschedule and urgent d early, preschedule and urgent 48 a b c d e f g Test № 48 What leaves from the anterior foramen of the adductor canal: Answers: Correct Answer a a femoral artery b a hypodermic nerve c a descending genicular artery. d a saphenous nerve and a descending genus artery 49 a b c d e f g Test № 49 On the level of a triangle subpectoralis from an axillary artery it is allocated: Answers: Correct Answer a a subscapular artery, artery circumplexa humeri anterior and posterior b a lateral artery of a breast and a subscapular artery c artery circumflexa anterior and posterior and artery suprema thoracica d artery thoraco acromialis and a subscapular artery 50 a b c d e f g Test № 50 Between which muscles the musculocutaneous nerve is located: Answers: Correct Answer a between the coracobrachialis and triceps muscle b between biceps and brachialis muscle c between triceps and brachial muscle d between triceps and is coracobrachialis muscle 51 a b c d e f g Test № 51 Tibial artery and deep branch of the common peroneal nerve are located in the inferior space of the leg Answers: Correct Answer a between gastrocnemius muscle and a plantar muscle b between a plantar and soleus muscule c between flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus d between the anterior tibial and extensor hallucis longus muscules 52 a b c d e f g Test № 52 What designates the term "reamputation": Answers: Correct Answer a a section a stump across for the purpose of the approach to a bone b partial excision a stump c repeated excision of a stump d a section a stump for the purpose of the approach to is vascular-vascular system 53 a b c d e f g Test № 53 In the adductor canal passes: Answers: Correct Answer a a femoral artery, a femoral vein and a sciatic nerve b a femoral artery, a femoral vein and a saphenous nerve c an external artery of a thigh, an external vein of a thigh and a femoral lateral nerve d a femoral artery, a femoral vein and a posterior cutaneous nerve of a thigh 54 a b c d e f g Test № 54 Posterior deep fascial compartment of the leg contains. Answers: Correct Answer a tibialis posterior,flexor digitorum longus,flexor hallucis longus. b extensor hallucis longus,extensor digitorum longus. c tibialis anterior,extensor hallucic longus,extensor digitorum longus d tibialis anterior, flexor digitorum longus , extensor digitorum breves 55 a b c d e f g Test № 55 At the front of the elbow,which of the following lies superficial to the bicipital aponeuroses. Answers: Correct Answer a cephalic vein b brachial artery c median cubital vein d ulnar nerve. 56 a b c d e f g Test № 56 Superficial ring of the femoral canal is bounded: Answers: Correct Answer a falciform margin of the fascia lata b inguinal ligament c lacunar ligament d pectineus ligament 57 a b c d e f g Test № 57 During three moments amputation at the second moment is dissected: Answers: Correct Answer a a skin, a hypodermic fascia to a bone b both fascias to a bone c a skin to a bone. d all muscles to a bone 58 a b c d e f g Test № 58 Radial nerve in the lower third of the arm is located: Answers: Correct Answer a between brachialis and brachioradialis b between brachialisl muscle and brachial bone c between a lateral head of the triceps muscle and brachial muscle d between triceps muscle and brachialis muscule 59 a b c d e f g Test № 59 what arises from the anterior foramen of the adductor canal: Answers: Correct Answer a a femoral artery b a femoral nerve c a saphenous nerve and a descending genicular artery d a descending genicular artery and a femoral nerve 60 a b c d e f g Test № 60 During amputation by a method of processing of a bone are: Answers: Correct Answer a aperiostal and subperiosteal b epiperiostal and subperiosteal c epiperiostalny and endoperiostal d paraperiosteal and endoperiostal 61 a b c d e f g Test № 61 Indication of the reamputation : Answers: Correct Answer a a sepsis b anaphylactic shock c the tubercular drives d an unsuitable stump. 62 a b c d e f g Test № 62 Adductor canal is located: Answers: Correct Answer a in the upper third of thigh on medial surface of the thigh b in the upper third of thigh on lateral surface of a thigh c in the lower third of thigh on a front medial surface of the thigh d in the lower third of thigh on posterior surface of the thigh. 63 a b c d e f g Test № 63 In a popliteal fossa in front of the femoral nerve and medially is located Answers: Correct Answer a a popliteal artery b a popliteal vein c femoral artery d Superior medial genicular artery 64 a b c d e f g Test № 64 Medial sural nerve seperates from Answers: Correct Answer a from commo peroneal nerve b from a tibial nerve c from a femoral nerve d from a hypodermic nerve 65 a b c d e f g Test № 65 What means an exarticulation: Answers: Correct Answer a a joint immobilization b an arthroplasty c amputation of the exremity on the level of the joint d joint disclosing 66 a b c d e f g Test № 66 In what intervals are divided the space under inguinal ligament. Answers: Correct Answer a muscular and vascular b muscular and herniac c herniac and vascular-vascular d between aponevrous and vascular- vascular. 67 a b c d e f g Test № 67 In cruro.popliteal canal passes: Answers: Correct Answer a a tibial posterior artery and a tibial nerve b a popliteal artery and a tibial nerve c a saphenous nerve and tibial anterior artery d tibial anterior artery, the great saphenous vein 68 a b c d e f g Test № 68 How many ligatures are required for a dress of the main artery during amputation: Answers: Correct Answer a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 69 a b c d e f g Test № 69 Shoulder consists of the following areas: Answers: Correct Answer a deltoid, scapular, axillary, subclavial b axillary, supraclavicular, deltoid, scapular c axillary, scapular, supraclavicular, humeral d axillary, humeral, scapular, deltoid 70 a b c d e f g Test № 70 What is dissected during double-stage amputation during the second moment: Answers: Correct Answer a at level of the dissect and lifted up skin muscles are dissected b at level of a dissect skin the fascia is dissected c at level of a dissect skin the bone is sawn d at level of the removed skin muscles are dissected. 71 a b c d e f g Test № 71 What is dissected during double-stage amputation at the first moment: Answers: Correct Answer a the skin, a hypodermic fatty tissue and a fascia is dissected b a fascia, muscles c muscles and a bone d a skin and fascia. 72 a b c d e f g Test № 72 At front of axillary artery are located: Answers: Correct Answer a an axillary nerve b an median nerve. c an ulnar nerve d a musculocutaneous nerve 73 a b c d e f g Test № 73 From the infra piriformi foramen arises. Answers: Correct Answer a internal pudental artery,pudental nerve,inferior gluteus artery and nerve,sciatic nerve b a tibial nerve, a tibial artery, an artery, a femoral artery, a popliteal artery c a popliteal artery, a anterior tibial artery, a hypodermic nerve, a femoral nerve d iliac artery and a nerve, a superficial femoral artery, a sciatic nerv. 74 a b c d e f g Test № 74 The Femoral triangle (Scarps) is limited: Answers: Correct Answer a inguinal ligament, a sartorius muscle and adductor longus muscule b inguinal ligament, a iliopsoas muscle and adductor longus muscule c inguinal ligament, pectineus muscule, adductor brevis muscule d inguinal ligament, a sartorius muscle and adductor magnus muscule. 75 a b c d e f g Test № 75 The stump defines Suitability: Answers: Correct Answer a the general condition of the patient b length a stump, the form of the stump c a floor of the patient d age of the patient 76 a b c d e f g Test № 76 From which cord of brachial plexus a radial nerve is formed: Answers: Correct Answer a the lateral b the medial c the posterior d the forward 77 a b c d e f g Test № 77 How the axillary vein is located to the artery : Answers: Wrong Answer a behind and laterally b at front and medially c at front and laterally d behind and medially. 78 a b c d e f g Test № 78 In a popliteal fossa in front of a popliteal vein and also medially is located: Answers: Correct Answer a a popliteal artery b superior lateral genicular artery c a popliteal inferior lateral artery d superior medial genicular artery. 79 a b c d e f g Test № 79 Neurovascular structures of the axillary fossa are: Answers: Correct Answer a a subclavial artery, a subclavial vein and a brachial plexus b a brachial artery, brachial veins and a humeral plexus c an axillary artery, an axillary vein and a cervical plexus d an axillary artery, an axillary vein and a brachial plexus 80 a b c d e f g Test № 80 Which muscles are located in the posterior compartment of the thigh Answers: Correct Answer a Bicebs, sartorius ,semimembranous. b adductor longus,pectineus,biceps c semimembranous, semitendinous,biceps d sartorius,ilipsoas,pectineus 81 a b c d e f g Test № 81 From femoral arteriey arises superficial arteries: Answers: Correct Answer a inferior epigastric artery, superficial circumflex iliac artery and external pudental artery b epigastric artery, circumflex iliac artery, an internal pudendal artery c a superficial circumflex artery and medial circumflex[ iliac artery, an external pudendal artery d a superficial epigastric artery, a superficial circumflex iliac artery, an external pudendal artery. 82 a b c d e f g Test № 82 Separation of a sciatic nerve into tibial and common peroneal nerves occurs: Answers: Correct Answer a Below the popliteal fossa b in the center of a popliteal possa c Above the popliteal fossa d After exit from infra piriformi foramen 83 a b c d e f g Test № 83 Femoral artery on a skin is projected: Answers: Correct Answer a from a point between an external and average third of inguinal ligament to a medial epicondyle tibia bones b passes obliquely from the midpoint of the inguinal ligament to the adductor tubercle of the medial epicondyle of the femur c from an average point of inguinal ligament to a patella d from a point between an average and medial third of inguinal ligament to a patella. 84 a b c d e f g Test № 84 What instrument is used for cutting nerve : Answers: Correct Answer a a scalpel b an electroknife c a knife for ablation d a razor. 85 a b c d e f g Test № 85 During third-moments amputation at the first moment is dissected : Answers: Correct Answer a a skin, a hypodermic tissue, a hypodermic fascia and deep fascia b a hypodermic fascia, muscles, a bone c a skin, a fascia, a bone d a skin, own fascia, a bone 86 a b c d e f g Test № 86 Specify a projection line of a brachial artery: Answers: Correct Answer a from a coronoid humeral process to a medial surface of a clavicle b with acromion to a medial epicondyle of a clavicle c along the lateral channel of a two-headed muscle. d from the top of axillary fossa along the medial bicipital sulcus to the midpoint between the medial epicondyle and bicipital tendon 87 a b c d e f g Test № 87 What forms a lateral wall of a quadriangular foramen Answers: Correct Answer a a long head of the triceps muscle b a surgical neck of humerous c a teres minor muscle d a subscapular muscle 88 a b c d e f g Test № 88 Specify an absolute amputation of the extremity. Answers: Correct Answer a traumatic fracture of an extremity b fragmentation of bones with rupture of muscles, blood vessels and nerves c a gangrene of muscles of a various etiology d all above listed. 89 a b c d e f g Test № 89 By which muscules are made a popliteal fossa: Answers: Correct Answer a semitendinous, semimembranous, gastrocnemius , biceps femoris b semimembranous, lumbar, iliopsoas, sartorius c biceps femoris, triceps, quadriceps d gastrocnemius , Sartorius. 90 a b c d e f g Test № 90 In anterior compartment of leg is located: Answers: Correct Answer a a tibial posterior artery b a tibial anterior artery, common peroneal nerve’s deep branch c a common peroneal nerves profunda branch d a superficial branch of a common peroneal nerve 91 a b c d e f g Test № 91 What sulcus are located in a forearm: Answers: Correct Answer a radial and median b ulnar and radial,median c median and axillary d spiral and radial 92 a b c d e f g Test № 92 Location of a median nerve to the brachial artery in the lower third of arm: Answers: Correct Answer a in front b behind c medially d laterally 93 a b c d e f g Test № 93 What is located in the lacuna musculorum: Answers: Correct Answer a femoral artery and a vein b femoral vein and muscle c femoral nerve and a long adductor muscle d iliopsoas muscle and a femoral nerve 94 a b c d e f g Test № 94 During three moments amputation by the third moment is dissected. Answers: Correct Answer a at level of the reduced and removed skin all muscles are repeatedly cut and the bone is sawn b at level of the reduced and removed skin the superficial fascia is cut c at level of the reduced and removed skin the deep fascia is cut d at level of the reduced and removed skin the bone is sawn. 95 a b c d e f g Test № 95 In triangular foramen passes : Answers: Correct Answer a circumflex scapular artery b a subscapular artery and an axillary nerve c superior thoracic artery d subscapular and posterior circumflex humeral artery 96 a b c d e f g Test № 96 In what the rule of processing of a nerve consists during amputation: Answers: Correct Answer a the nerve is cut by the razor, over 4-5 sm from the extremity of the cut bone b the nerve is knifed electro, over 7-8 sm from the extremity of the cut bone c the nerve is cut by the razor, over 1-2 sm from the extremity of the cut bone d the nerve is cut by a scalpel, over 1,5-2 sm from the extremity of the cut bone. 97 a b c d e f g Test № 97 Special instruments which are applied during amputation: Answers: Correct Answer a scissors, probes, holders b mirrors, scapulas, electro trepans c amputation knifes, saws, raspatories, , a rasp d forceps, a forceps, probes, manual trepans 98 a b c d e f g Test № 98 What means amputation: Answers: Correct Answer a an immobilization of a peripheric part of an extremity b bandage applying on an extremity c excision of a peripherial part of an extremity d applying plaster on an extremity 99 a b c d e f g Test № 99 How is the brachial plexus located in the pectoclavicular triangle to the axillary artery: Answers: Correct Answer a laterally and behind b laterally and in front c medially and in front d medially and behind 100 a b c d e f g Test № 100 In deltoid-pectoral sulcus passes: Answers: Correct Answer a basilic vein b axillary vein c subclavial vein d cepalica vein