वैज्ञानिक विधि और जीवविज्ञान
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Questions and Answers

जीवों के जीवन के अध्ययन को क्या कहा जाता है?

  • भौतिकी
  • पृथ्वी विज्ञान
  • जीवविज्ञान (correct)
  • रसायन विज्ञान
  • कौन सा सिद्धांत विकास को परिभाषित करता है?

  • अविकास सिद्धांत
  • प्राकृतिक चयन (correct)
  • लक्षणीय रूपांतरण
  • जनसंख्या स्थिरता
  • पृथ्वी विज्ञान में कौन सा उप-विज्ञान महासागरों का अध्ययन करता है?

  • खगोल विज्ञान
  • जलवायु विज्ञान
  • भूविज्ञान
  • महासागर विज्ञान (correct)
  • जीवों की विविधता का क्या अर्थ होता है?

    <p>जीवों की विभिन्नता</p> Signup and view all the answers

    किस प्रक्रिया का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन जीवों के पर्यावरण के साथ अन्तःक्रिया को परिभाषित करता है?

    <p>पारिस्थितिकी</p> Signup and view all the answers

    पृथ्वी की संरचना का अध्ययन कौन सा उप-विज्ञान करता है?

    <p>भूविज्ञान</p> Signup and view all the answers

    जीवविज्ञान में 'कोशिका' का क्या अर्थ है?

    <p>जीवन की मूल इकाई</p> Signup and view all the answers

    किस विज्ञान में मौसम के पैटर्न का अध्ययन किया जाता है?

    <p>जलवायु विज्ञान</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Science

    • Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
    • It is based on empirical evidence, meaning that observations and experiments are used to test hypotheses.
    • Science is a process of inquiry, continually seeking to understand the natural world.
    • Scientific knowledge is always provisional and subject to revision in light of new evidence.
    • Science is characterized by a commitment to objectivity and skepticism. Scientists critically evaluate evidence and are open to changing their understanding.
    • Scientific methods often involve formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments, analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and communicating results.
    • The scientific method is a cyclical process that aims to improve the quality and accuracy of understanding.

    Biology

    • Biology is the scientific study of life.
    • It encompasses a broad range of topics, including the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms.
    • Key concepts in biology include cells (the basic unit of life), genetics (the study of heredity), evolution (the process by which species change over time), and ecology (the study of interactions between organisms and their environment).
    • Biological diversity refers to the vast array of life forms that exist on Earth, from microscopic bacteria to large mammals.
    • Biological processes are influenced by various factors include genetics, environmental conditions, and interactions with other organisms. Organisms display a variety of structures and adaptations that enhance their survival and reproduction in their ecosystems.
    • Scientific studies in biology inform us about the history of life, the complex relationships among species, and the vital role of living organisms.

    Earth Science

    • Earth science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the Earth system, including the planet's structure, processes, and history.
    • It encompasses several sub-disciplines, such as geology, oceanography, meteorology, and astronomy.
    • Geology focuses on the solid Earth, including rocks, minerals, and the processes that shape the landscape.
    • Oceanography examines the Earth's oceans, including their physical and chemical properties, circulation patterns, and marine life.
    • Meteorology studies the atmosphere, including weather patterns, climate change, and atmospheric phenomena.
    • Astronomy, while not exclusively focused on Earth, is relevant to understanding Earth's place in the universe, and the processes that affect our planet, such as solar activity, and the influence of other celestial bodies.
    • Earth science is crucial for understanding natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and floods.
    • It also provides insights into the past, present, and future of our planet, helping us to understand how its systems work and how they may change.
    • Earth science plays a vital role in understanding climate change and its impact on our planet's systems.

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    इस प्रश्नोत्तरी में विज्ञान और जीवविज्ञान की मौलिक अवधारणाओं की जांच की जाएगी। आप वैज्ञानिक तरीकों को समझेंगे और जीव के अध्ययन के विभिन्न पहलुओं का पता लगाएंगे। यह विज्ञान की प्रक्रिया और दृष्टिकोण को गहराई से जानने का एक अच्छा अवसर है।

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