distillation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using vacuum distillation?

  • To completely evaporate the distillate.
  • To increase the boiling point of a mixture.
  • To decrease the boiling point to avoid heat-sensitive materials. (correct)
  • To enhance the flavor of distilled products.
  • What is a potential hazard of vacuum distillation?

  • It may result in violent boiling and carryover. (correct)
  • It ensures constant boiling temperatures.
  • It can lead to excessive product yield.
  • It eliminates the need for any distillation equipment.
  • Which of the following is NOT a typical application of distillation?

  • Production of solid fuels (correct)
  • Extraction of essential oils
  • Recovery of solvents post-extraction
  • Manufacture of whiskey
  • Which distillation method is specifically mentioned as being used for Irish whiskey?

    <p>Pot still distillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause carryover during vacuum distillation?

    <p>Violent boiling due to low pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    what is a disadvantage of distillation?

    <p>cannot achieve &quot;pure&quot; separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vacuum Distillation

    • Distillation under reduced pressure
    • Used when undesirable to reach the normal boiling point of the distillate
    • Useful when the boiling point is high, or a heat-sensitive material is present
    • Vacuum pump reduces pressure, allowing the mixture to boil at a lower temperature
    • Can be potentially violent and unpredictable, leading to 'carryover' - liquid rather than vapour

    Distillation - Applications

    • Manufacture of Whisky
    • Irish whiskey uses 3 pot stills
    • Brandy is distilled from fermented juice
    • Rum is distilled from fermented juice of sugar cane
    • Manufacture of spirits
    • Solvent recovery from oil after extraction
    • Essential oil extraction from leaves and seeds through steam distillation

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on vacuum distillation and its various applications, including the production of spirits like whiskey and rum. Learn about the techniques used in distillation under reduced pressure and their benefits, especially for heat-sensitive materials. Explore the fascinating world of distillation processes in this engaging quiz.

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