USAF Aircraft Weight and Balance Chapter 1-2
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of this Technical Order?

  • To outline the scope of weight and balance control for specific aircraft
  • To provide general information about USAF aircraft
  • To explain the principles of weight and balance control
  • To define requirements, procedures, and responsibilities for weight and balance control of USAF aircraft (correct)

    • Who is required to use this Technical Order?

  • Only pilots of USAF aircraft
  • All Air Force, Air Force Reserve, Air National Guard, and any other activities that operate and/or maintain USAF aircraft (correct)
  • Only Air Force personnel
  • Only personnel responsible for weight and balance control

    • What is the role of the -5 series Technical Order in weight and balance control?

  • It outlines the scope of weight and balance control for specific aircraft
  • It provides general requirements and procedures for weight and balance control
  • It specifies additional requirements and/or procedural instructions for specific aircraft weight and balance control (correct)
  • It explains the principles of weight and balance control

    • What is the meaning of the words 'shall' and 'will' in this Technical Order?

    <p>They indicate mandatory requirements, procedures, and/or responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the charts and forms in this Technical Order?

    <p>To provide a means for continuous record and control of aircraft weight and balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of this Technical Order?

    <p>It applies to weight and balance control of all USAF aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the weight and balance handbook?

    <p>To ensure the aircraft remains within its weight and balance limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Chart E Loading Data?

    <p>To perform aircraft loading control and weight and balance flight clearance computations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Form B?

    <p>To document an aircraft's basic weight and cg location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Automated Weight and Balance System (AWBS)?

    <p>To provide weight and balance data for the DD Form 365 series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for inserting identifying data on the title page of the weight and balance handbook?

    <p>Aircraft manufacturer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the word 'should' in the context of this manual?

    <p>To indicate a non-mandatory but preferred method of accomplishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the weight and balance documentation after an aircraft is lost?

    <p>It is destroyed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Weight and Balance Clearance Form F?

    <p>To prepare for each mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can weight and balance definitions be found?

    <p>APPENDIX A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Basic Weight and Balance Record (Chart C)?

    <p>To record an aircraft's basic weight and cg location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the weight and balance handbook?

    <p>To provide a continuous record of aircraft weight and balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Aircraft Weighing Record (Form B)?

    <p>To document the results of an aircraft weighing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to an aircraft whose weight is greater than its allowable maximum gross weight?

    <p>It experiences one or more of the following unsatisfactory flight characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the Weight and Balance Clearance Form F be prepared?

    <p>Before each mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of DD FORM 365; RECORD OF WEIGHT AND BALANCE PERSONNEL?

    <p>To provide a record of weight and balance personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of DD FORM 365–1; CHART A – BASIC WEIGHT CHECKLIST RECORD?

    <p>To provide a list of basic weight equipment and other items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of DD FORM 365–2; FORM B – AIRCRAFT WEIGHING RECORD?

    <p>To record data obtained from the actual aircraft weighing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of DD FORM 365–3; CHART C – BASIC WEIGHT AND BALANCE RECORD?

    <p>To provide a continuous and permanent record of aircraft weight, moment, and cg position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of DD FORM 365–4; FORM F – WEIGHT AND BALANCE CLEARANCE FORM?

    <p>To provide a weight and balance clearance form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Section IV?

    <p>To provide instructions for the weight and balance handbook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the secure web page for weight and balance community be accessed?

    <p><a href="https://afkm.wpafb.af.mil/ASPs/CoP/EntryCoP.asp?Filter=OO-EN-AS-11">https://afkm.wpafb.af.mil/ASPs/CoP/EntryCoP.asp?Filter=OO-EN-AS-11</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used to report errors or recommendations related to this TO or the DD 365 series forms?

    <p>AFTO Form 22</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the public access site for T.O. 1-1B-50 be found?

    <p><a href="http://www.tinker.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-061214-031.pdf">http://www.tinker.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-061214-031.pdf</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many working days do POCs have to provide feedback on the proposed changes?

    <p>30 working days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should changes or questions regarding this TO be forwarded?

    <p>ASC/ENFS, 2530 Loop Road West, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7101</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form should be used to report errors, omissions, or recommendations regarding aircraft -5 series TOs?

    <p>AF Form 847</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary considerations in determining aircraft design criteria?

    <p>Engine requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of determining an aircraft's weight?

    <p>To determine the aircraft's payload capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if an aircraft exceeds its weight limits?

    <p>The aircraft will be at risk of loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is floor loading?

    <p>The weight of a load divided by the area of floor on which it rests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to determine the weight of an aircraft?

    <p>A combination of actual weighing, accurate record keeping, and proper use of the aircraft -5 series TO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are weight limits important in aircraft design?

    <p>To ensure control and structural integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of weight changes in aircraft?

    <p>They can have distinct effects on aircraft performance and payload capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of weight terminology in aircraft design?

    <p>To provide a standardized system for measuring aircraft weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of exceeding aircraft weight limits?

    <p>Loss of the aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of determining an aircraft's weight?

    <p>To determine all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to determine the weight of an aircraft?

    <p>A combination of actual weighing, accurate record keeping, and proper use of the aircraft -5 series TO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is floor loading?

    <p>The weight of the payload divided by the area of the floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are weight limits important in aircraft design?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of weight changes in aircraft?

    <p>They can have distinct effects on aircraft performance and/or payload capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of exceeding aircraft weight limits?

    <p>Loss of the aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of determining an aircraft's weight?

    <p>To determine payload capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of weight changes in aircraft?

    <p>Has a distinct effect on aircraft performance and/or payload capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to determine the weight of an aircraft?

    <p>A combination of actual weighing, accurate record keeping, and proper use of the aircraft -5 series TO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are weight limits important in aircraft design?

    <p>To ensure safety by preventing loss of the aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is floor loading in the context of aircraft design?

    <p>The weight of a load divided by the area of floor on which it rests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of adhering to the floor loading limits specified in the TOs?

    <p>To prevent damage to the aircraft compartments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the floor loading limits of an aircraft are exceeded?

    <p>The aircraft will experience significant damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are weight limits crucial in aircraft design?

    <p>To prevent damage to the aircraft structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration for determining the floor loading limits?

    <p>The aircraft's maximum gross weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of specifying floor loading limits in the TOs?

    <p>To prevent damage to the aircraft compartments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Weight and Balance Control

    • This TO outlines the requirements, procedures, and responsibilities for weight and balance control of USAF aircraft.
    • It provides information and instructions for accomplishing charts and forms that provide continuous record and control of aircraft weight and balance.

    Scope

    • The use of this TO is mandatory for all Air Force, Air Force Reserve, Air National Guard, and other activities that operate and/or maintain USAF aircraft.
    • This TO applies to weight and balance control of all USAF aircraft, including airplanes, rotocraft, and Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs).

    Terminology

    • The words "shall," "will," "should," and "may" are used to indicate requirements, procedures, and/or responsibilities:
      • "Shall" and "will" indicate mandatory requirements.
      • "Should" indicates a non-mandatory but preferred method.
      • "May" indicates an acceptable or suggested means.

    Weight and Balance Control

    • Operational aircraft weight and balance control shall be accomplished in accordance with specific aircraft -5 series TO and this TO.
    • Weight and balance control is critical to prevent unsatisfactory flight characteristics, performance degradations, or payload reduction.
    • Factors affected by weight and balance include:
      • Longitudinal instability
      • Lateral instability
      • Takeoff distance and speed
      • Landing ground run
      • Control forces
      • Stall speeds
      • Range
      • Rate of climb
      • Service ceiling
      • Structural safety factors

    Weight and Balance Handbook

    • The weight and balance handbook shall be maintained in accordance with Section IV requirements.
    • The handbook shall take the highest security classification of the data contained therein.

    Charts and Forms

    • The standard system of weight and balance control requires the use of several charts and forms, including:
      • DD Form 365: Record of Weight and Balance Personnel
      • DD Form 365-1: Chart A - Basic Weight Checklist Record
      • DD Form 365-2: Form B - Aircraft Weighing Record
      • DD Form 365-3: Chart C - Basic Weight and Balance Record
      • DD Form 365-4: Form F - Weight and Balance Clearance Form
      • Chart E Loading Data (from the aircraft -5 series TO)

    Responsibilities and Documentation

    • The aircraft manufacturer inserts identifying data on the title page of the weight and balance handbook and completes other applicable charts prior to delivery.
    • Qualified weight and balance personnel are responsible for accomplishing changes in weight and balance charts and forms.
    • The disposition of weight and balance documentation is governed by AFMAN 37-139.

    Additional Resources

    • A web page has been developed to share ideas, problems, and solutions within the weight and balance community.
    • The web page includes an AWBS, weight and balance topics of interest, and a comment section.
    • Other resources include:
      • T.O. 1-1B-50WA-1
      • T.O. 1-1B-50CD-1
      • AFI 11-215
      • AFMAN 37-139

    Weight in Aircraft Design

    • Weight is a fundamental element in aircraft design, influencing engine requirements, wing area, landing gear, and payload capacity.
    • Any weight changes can significantly impact aircraft performance and payload capability.

    Weight Terminology

    • Figure 2-1 illustrates Air Force aircraft weight terminology, with related definitions found in APPENDIX A and the aircraft -5 series TO.

    Weight Limits

    • Aircraft are designed with specific weight limits, determined by performance, control, and structural restrictions.
    • Exceeding these limits can result in loss of the aircraft and is strictly prohibited.

    Determining Aircraft Weight

    • Aircraft weight is determined through a combination of actual weighing, accurate record keeping, and proper use of the aircraft -5 series TO.

    Floor Loading

    • Floor loading is the weight of a load divided by the area of floor it rests on, measured in pounds.
    • Floor loading limits and/or weight limits for various aircraft compartments are specified in the aircraft -5 and -9 series TOs.
    • Floor loading limits must never be exceeded.

    Weight in Aircraft Design

    • Weight is a fundamental element in aircraft design, influencing engine requirements, wing area, landing gear, and payload capacity.
    • Any weight changes can significantly impact aircraft performance and payload capability.

    Weight Terminology

    • Figure 2-1 illustrates Air Force aircraft weight terminology, with related definitions found in APPENDIX A and the aircraft -5 series TO.

    Weight Limits

    • Aircraft are designed with specific weight limits, determined by performance, control, and structural restrictions.
    • Exceeding these limits can result in loss of the aircraft and is strictly prohibited.

    Determining Aircraft Weight

    • Aircraft weight is determined through a combination of actual weighing, accurate record keeping, and proper use of the aircraft -5 series TO.

    Floor Loading

    • Floor loading is the weight of a load divided by the area of floor it rests on, measured in pounds.
    • Floor loading limits and/or weight limits for various aircraft compartments are specified in the aircraft -5 and -9 series TOs.
    • Floor loading limits must never be exceeded.

    Weight in Aircraft Design

    • Weight is a fundamental element in aircraft design, influencing engine requirements, wing area, landing gear, and payload capacity.
    • Any weight changes can significantly impact aircraft performance and payload capability.

    Weight Terminology

    • Figure 2-1 illustrates Air Force aircraft weight terminology, with related definitions found in APPENDIX A and the aircraft -5 series TO.

    Weight Limits

    • Aircraft are designed with specific weight limits, determined by performance, control, and structural restrictions.
    • Exceeding these limits can result in loss of the aircraft and is strictly prohibited.

    Determining Aircraft Weight

    • Aircraft weight is determined through a combination of actual weighing, accurate record keeping, and proper use of the aircraft -5 series TO.

    Floor Loading

    • Floor loading is the weight of a load divided by the area of floor it rests on, measured in pounds.
    • Floor loading limits and/or weight limits for various aircraft compartments are specified in the aircraft -5 and -9 series TOs.
    • Floor loading limits must never be exceeded.

    Aircraft Operating Limitations

    • Aircraft -5 and -9 series Technical Orders (TOs) specify floor loading limits and/or weight limits for different aircraft compartments.
    • Floor loading limits of an aircraft should never be exceeded.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the procedures and responsibilities for weight and balance control of USAF aircraft, including principles, terms, and definitions.

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