12 Questions
What was the impact of US participation in World War I on Wilson's presidency?
It shifted his focus from domestic problems to winning the war and shaping peace
How did the US public react to the participation in World War I?
They were divided between supporters and opponents of the war
What hindered the US from joining Wilson's League of Nations?
The senate's refusal to ratify the Treaty of Versailles
What effect did World War I have on the American people's perception of international engagement?
They became tired of war and cynical, questioning enthusiastic politicians and business leaders
Which country did the US buy Alaska from?
Russia
Which US president helped mediate an end to the war between Russia and Japan?
Theodore Roosevelt
What was President McKinley known for in relation to foreign affairs?
Imperialist president during the Spanish-American War
What did the Palmer Raids target in 1919-1920?
Foreign radicals
What was President Harding's vision for America's future?
'Normalcy' - a return to normal
Which event contributed to racial tensions during the 'Red Summer' of 1919?
Lynching of black veterans
What did many Americans equate with demands for more rights by blacks during the 'Red Summer' of 1919?
Communism
What was the nickname for US soldiers who fought in World War I?
Doughboys
Study Notes
World War I and Wilson's Presidency
- US participation in World War I led to a shift in Wilson's presidency, impacting his domestic and international policies
- The war effort drained the country's resources, leading to increased government control and censorship
Public Reaction to US Participation in World War I
- The US public initially reacted with enthusiasm and patriotism to US participation in World War I
- However, as the war dragged on and casualties mounted, public opinion began to turn against the war effort
The League of Nations
- The US failed to join Wilson's League of Nations due to opposition from Republican senators, who feared loss of national sovereignty
- The League of Nations was established to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars
Impact on International Engagement
- World War I led to a shift in the American people's perception of international engagement, with many advocating for isolationism
- The war marked a turning point in US foreign policy, as the country began to take on a more prominent role in international affairs
Alaska Purchase
- The US purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867
Russo-Japanese War
- President Theodore Roosevelt helped mediate an end to the war between Russia and Japan in 1905
President McKinley
- President William McKinley was known for his expansionist foreign policy, including the annexation of Hawaii and the acquisition of Puerto Rico
Palmer Raids
- The Palmer Raids of 1919-1920 targeted radical left-wing individuals, including anarchists and communists
- The raids were led by Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer and resulted in the deportation of hundreds of immigrants
President Harding's Vision
- President Warren G. Harding's vision for America's future was characterized by a return to "normalcy" and a decrease in government intervention in the economy
'Red Summer' of 1919
- The 'Red Summer' of 1919 was marked by racial tensions and violence, contributed to by the return of African American soldiers from World War I
- Many Americans equated demands for more rights by African Americans with Bolshevism and radicalism
Nickname for US Soldiers
- US soldiers who fought in World War I were nicknamed "Doughboys"
Explore the impact of US participation in World War 1 on President Wilson's agenda and the country. Understand how it shifted Wilson's focus and shaped the domestic landscape, including changes in freedoms and public opinion.
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