US Participation in World War 1 and Wilson's Presidency
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Questions and Answers

What was the impact of US participation in World War I on Wilson's presidency?

  • It shifted his focus from domestic problems to winning the war and shaping peace (correct)
  • It led to an increase in freedom of speech and press
  • It caused a decrease in support for Wilson among the American people
  • It reinforced his commitment to isolationism

    • How did the US public react to the participation in World War I?

  • They demanded increased isolationism
  • They were divided between supporters and opponents of the war (correct)
  • They became indifferent towards international affairs
  • They unanimously supported the war effort

    • What hindered the US from joining Wilson's League of Nations?

  • The absence of a formal invitation to join
  • Wilson's lack of interest in international cooperation
  • A strong isolationist sentiment among the American people
  • The senate's refusal to ratify the Treaty of Versailles (correct)

    • What effect did World War I have on the American people's perception of international engagement?

    <p>They became tired of war and cynical, questioning enthusiastic politicians and business leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did the US buy Alaska from?

    <p>Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which US president helped mediate an end to the war between Russia and Japan?

    <p>Theodore Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was President McKinley known for in relation to foreign affairs?

    <p>Imperialist president during the Spanish-American War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Palmer Raids target in 1919-1920?

    <p>Foreign radicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was President Harding's vision for America's future?

    <p>'Normalcy' - a return to normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event contributed to racial tensions during the 'Red Summer' of 1919?

    <p>Lynching of black veterans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did many Americans equate with demands for more rights by blacks during the 'Red Summer' of 1919?

    <p>Communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nickname for US soldiers who fought in World War I?

    <p>Doughboys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    World War I and Wilson's Presidency

    • US participation in World War I led to a shift in Wilson's presidency, impacting his domestic and international policies
    • The war effort drained the country's resources, leading to increased government control and censorship

    Public Reaction to US Participation in World War I

    • The US public initially reacted with enthusiasm and patriotism to US participation in World War I
    • However, as the war dragged on and casualties mounted, public opinion began to turn against the war effort

    The League of Nations

    • The US failed to join Wilson's League of Nations due to opposition from Republican senators, who feared loss of national sovereignty
    • The League of Nations was established to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars

    Impact on International Engagement

    • World War I led to a shift in the American people's perception of international engagement, with many advocating for isolationism
    • The war marked a turning point in US foreign policy, as the country began to take on a more prominent role in international affairs

    Alaska Purchase

    • The US purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867

    Russo-Japanese War

    • President Theodore Roosevelt helped mediate an end to the war between Russia and Japan in 1905

    President McKinley

    • President William McKinley was known for his expansionist foreign policy, including the annexation of Hawaii and the acquisition of Puerto Rico

    Palmer Raids

    • The Palmer Raids of 1919-1920 targeted radical left-wing individuals, including anarchists and communists
    • The raids were led by Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer and resulted in the deportation of hundreds of immigrants

    President Harding's Vision

    • President Warren G. Harding's vision for America's future was characterized by a return to "normalcy" and a decrease in government intervention in the economy

    'Red Summer' of 1919

    • The 'Red Summer' of 1919 was marked by racial tensions and violence, contributed to by the return of African American soldiers from World War I
    • Many Americans equated demands for more rights by African Americans with Bolshevism and radicalism

    Nickname for US Soldiers

    • US soldiers who fought in World War I were nicknamed "Doughboys"

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    Description

    Explore the impact of US participation in World War 1 on President Wilson's agenda and the country. Understand how it shifted Wilson's focus and shaped the domestic landscape, including changes in freedoms and public opinion.

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