US History Unit 3 Review: Progressive Movement, WW1, 1920s

Progressive Era

• The Progressive Movement aimed to address social, economic, and political issues, with key goals including women's rights, racial equality, and workers' safety.
• Constitutional Amendments during the Progressive Era included the 16th (income tax), 17th (direct election of senators), 18th (prohibition), and 19th (women's suffrage) Amendments.
• Notable Progressives included:
  • Ida Tarbell (muckraker and journalist)
  • Alice Paul (women's rights activist)
  • Teddy Roosevelt (26th President and trust-buster)
  • Woodrow Wilson (28th President and leader during WW1)
  • Upton Sinclair (muckraker and author)
  • Thomas Nast (cartoonist and critic of corruption)
  • Lincoln Steffens (muckraker and journalist)
  • W.E.B. DuBois (civil rights leader and co-founder of the NAACP)

World War I

• The United States entered WW1 in 1917, citing reasons such as Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the sinking of the Lusitania.
• Notable figures of WW1 included:
  • Eddie Rickenbacker (fighter pilot and Medal of Honor recipient)
  • Gen. John Pershing (commander of the American Expeditionary Forces)
  • Newton D. Baker (Secretary of War)
• Trench warfare and convoy systems characterized the conflict.
• The Harlem Hellfighters, an African American regiment, distinguished themselves in combat.
• The Espionage and Sedition Acts restricted civil liberties during the war effort.
• The Treaty of Versailles (1919) imposed penalties on Germany and established the League of Nations.

1920s

• The Roaring Twenties were marked by a conservative political and economic environment, with a focus on laissez-faire economics and limited government intervention.
• Notable figures of the 1920s included:
  • Charles Lindbergh (aviator and pioneer of transatlantic flight)
  • Al Capone (notorious gangster and bootlegger)
  • Calvin Coolidge (30th President and advocate for small government)
• The Scopes Monkey Trial (1925) pitted creationism against evolution in a Tennessee courtroom.
• The Harlem Renaissance, a cultural and literary movement, flourished during this period.

Possible Essay Topics

• The significance of the 18th Amendment and Prohibition
• The role of the Harlem Hellfighters in WW1
• The impact of Charles Lindbergh's solo transatlantic flight on American culture

Test your knowledge on topics related to the Progressive Movement, World War 1, and the 1920s. Learn about major figures like Teddy Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Ida Tarbell, and important events such as America's entry into WW1 and Constitutional Amendments during the Progressive Era.