Lesson 2 Practice Questions/Flashcards

Which plan proposed a single house Congress with equal representation for each state?

The Virginia Plan

The Great Compromise

The New Jersey Plan (correct)

The Federalist Plan

How many senators does each state have in the Senate according to the Great Compromise?

Two senators (correct)

Three senators

Based on population

One senator

What was the three-fifths compromise concerning slaves?

Each slave counted as three-fifths of a person. (correct)

Each slave counted as half a person.

Slaves were not counted in population totals at all.

Slaves were counted as full citizens.

What was one outcome regarding the slave trade that was established in the new Constitution?

The slave trade could continue for twenty years. Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people were present at the Constitutional Convention?

Delegates including George Washington and Benjamin Franklin Signup and view all the answers

What type of government structure did both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans propose?

A three branch government Signup and view all the answers

What influence did larger states like Virginia want in Congress?

More seats based on population Signup and view all the answers

What was a major concern for smaller states like New Jersey during the debates?

Larger states' representation would outweigh theirs. Signup and view all the answers

After the Great Compromise, how would representation in the House of Representatives be determined?

Based on the population of each state. Signup and view all the answers

What phrase begins the preamble of the Constitution, emphasizing popular sovereignty?

We the people Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary consequences of the Seven Years War for the British government?

They acquired a large war debt. Signup and view all the answers

What method did the colonists use to protest British taxation during the Tea Act of 1773?

Disguising themselves and dumping tea into the harbor. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant political reason for the colonists seeking independence?

Lack of representation in parliament Signup and view all the answers

What essential idea did John Locke contribute to the understanding of governance?

People consent to government protection in exchange for some of their freedoms. Signup and view all the answers

What does Locke refer to as the 'social contract'?

The implicit agreement between government and the governed regarding rights. Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, what happens if the government abuses its power?

The people can withdraw their consent and seek a new government. Signup and view all the answers

Which natural rights are primarily identified by John Locke?

God-given rights to life, liberty, and property. Signup and view all the answers

What significant role does consent play in Locke's philosophy of government?

It is the basis on which the legitimacy of government is established. Signup and view all the answers

What does John Locke believe about people's natural rights?

They are inherent and God-given. Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario does Locke state the social contract is considered broken?

When the government uses its power to abuse citizens' rights. Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental aspect of Locke's philosophy regarding consent?

Consent is necessary for the legitimacy of government power. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Declaration of Independence primarily justify?

The legitimacy of government and its authority Signup and view all the answers

How were the ideas of John Locke reflected in the Declaration of Independence?

By asserting the inalienable rights of individuals Signup and view all the answers

What concept did the Declaration of Independence introduce regarding citizens?

Citizens can claim rights against the government Signup and view all the answers

What was the main characteristic of the relationship between states under the Articles of Confederation?

States operated as independent nations with significant decision-making control. Signup and view all the answers

How was the collective relationship among the states under the Articles of Confederation described?

As a firm league of friendship. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect was NOT true about the states' governance under the Articles of Confederation?

States were entirely dependent on federal regulations. Signup and view all the answers

What concern did the Anti-Federalists have regarding the Necessary and Proper Clause?

It could lead to the national government having excessive power. Signup and view all the answers

How does the Supremacy Clause affect the relationship between federal and state laws?

Federal law prevails in conflicts with state law. Signup and view all the answers

What was a critical fear of the Anti-Federalists regarding the new Constitution?

It would create a strong central government at the expense of states' rights. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects a fear associated with the Supremacy Clause?

It may allow federal authorities to disregard state interests. Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the Necessary and Proper Clause on Congressional powers?

It enables Congress to create laws essential for executing its functions. Signup and view all the answers

What must happen for an amendment proposed by Congress to be ratified?

Three-quarters of either state legislatures or state ratifying conventions must approve it. Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for Congress to call a convention for proposing amendments?

Petitions from two-thirds of the states must be submitted. Signup and view all the answers

Which method of proposal has been used for all current constitutional amendments?

Proposals made by Congress followed by state approval. Signup and view all the answers

How many states' approval is needed to ratify a proposed amendment?

Three-quarters of state legislatures or conventions must support it. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the first method of amendment proposal?

It involves a proposal by Congress requiring a two-thirds majority. Signup and view all the answers