Urine Production and Dehydration Quiz
13 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of natriuretic hormone in diabetic kidney disease?

  • Opposes aldosterone and causes Na+ secretion (correct)
  • Inhibits Na+ secretion
  • Promotes Na+ reabsorption
  • Increases Ca++ reabsorption
  • Which hormone causes an increase in Ca++ reabsorption and blocks the reabsorption of phosphate?

  • Natriuretic hormone
  • Parathyroid hormone (correct)
  • Renin
  • Aldosterone
  • What is the primary function of volume sensing mechanisms like baroreceptors in the body?

  • Monitor blood pressure (correct)
  • Control ADH release
  • Regulate sodium levels
  • Promote vasodilation
  • How does alcohol affect the release of ADH in the body?

    <p>Inhibits ADH release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone indirectly controls sodium levels by regulating potassium movement?

    <p>Natriuretic hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of the kidney in regulating body pH balance?

    <p>Proper regulation of hydrogen ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate daily amount of filtrate created by the glomeruli?

    <p>200 liters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What volume of urine excretion per day would indicate polyuria?

    <p>More than 2.5 liters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may oliguria, the excretion of 300-500 mL of urine per day, indicate?

    <p>Kidney disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the volume of urine excretion per day that would suggest anuria?

    <p>Less than 50 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of leukocytes in urine typically indicate?

    <p>Urinary tract infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If trace protein is detected in urine, what does it likely indicate?

    <p>Damage to the glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the urethra in both males and females?

    <p>To transport urine from the bladder to the outside of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser