Urine Production and Dehydration Quiz

Urine Production and Dehydration Quiz

Created by
@ModernComposite

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of natriuretic hormone in diabetic kidney disease?

Opposes aldosterone and causes Na+ secretion

Which hormone causes an increase in Ca++ reabsorption and blocks the reabsorption of phosphate?

Parathyroid hormone

What is the primary function of volume sensing mechanisms like baroreceptors in the body?

Monitor blood pressure

How does alcohol affect the release of ADH in the body?

<p>Inhibits ADH release</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone indirectly controls sodium levels by regulating potassium movement?

<p>Natriuretic hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of the kidney in regulating body pH balance?

<p>Proper regulation of hydrogen ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate daily amount of filtrate created by the glomeruli?

<p>200 liters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What volume of urine excretion per day would indicate polyuria?

<p>More than 2.5 liters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may oliguria, the excretion of 300-500 mL of urine per day, indicate?

<p>Kidney disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of urine excretion per day that would suggest anuria?

<p>Less than 50 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of leukocytes in urine typically indicate?

<p>Urinary tract infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

If trace protein is detected in urine, what does it likely indicate?

<p>Damage to the glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the urethra in both males and females?

<p>To transport urine from the bladder to the outside of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

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