PD 1096
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum clear height required to utilize air rights above the roadway?

  • 3.00 m
  • 5.00 m
  • 4.00 m
  • 4.27 m (correct)

What is not an acceptable width for a RROW/access street when serving interior or rear lots?

  • 2.50 meters (correct)
  • 4.00 meters
  • 5.00 meters
  • 3.00 meters

Which of the following statements about air rights is true?

  • Air rights can be sold by government authorities to private entities.
  • Air rights do not exist in the public domain.
  • Air rights allow for development above the finished road surface. (correct)
  • Air rights within the RROW can be claimed by private property owners.

What is true regarding the RROW/access street at an intersection with the main RROW?

<p>A cross-section of 4.00 meters wide is required at the intersection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines RROW AT GRADE?

<p>The space from the natural grade line to the unfinished road surface. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a view corridor?

<p>To maintain clear sight lines for visual access (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a sight line?

<p>A line of view from a specific point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not allowed in the road right-of-way (ROW) according to the preservation guidelines?

<p>Commercial signs intruding into ROW (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be compensated if utilized in the ROW above grade?

<p>Air rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum total width for a sidewalk in a right-of-way (ROW) of 9.00 meters or more?

<p>2.40 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum width allowed for the planting strip on sidewalks that are 2.00 meters or more?

<p>1/3 of the sidewalk width (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors must a view corridor allow?

<p>Visual access between different places (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sidewalk may or may not have habitable spaces above it?

<p>Covered Sidewalk (Arcade) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term ROW above grade refer to?

<p>The area from the road surface to the air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for constructing and maintaining the sidewalk according to the specifications?

<p>The registered property owner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should view corridors be preserved from buildings on higher or lower lots?

<p>They must remain entirely unobstructed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of failure by the property owner to construct the sidewalk, what action can the government take?

<p>Construct it and charge the owner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for public spaces according to the guidelines?

<p>They must allow continuous flow of traffic without obstructions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable slope for a ramp connecting the driveway to the sidewalk?

<p>1/8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can the driveway span the entire sidewalk width?

<p>If the curb height is over 200mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of slope that the ramp connecting the roadway to the sidewalk must adhere to?

<p>1/3 to 1/4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For sidewalks requiring ramps, what is the maximum slope allowed?

<p>1/6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What minimum tread size is specified for steps in ramp design?

<p>300 mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable depth of a basement in relation to the building height above grade?

<p>1/2 the height of the building above grade or 1/3 of the combined height of the building above and below grade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum horizontal distance required between secondary shafts in basement design?

<p>1.2 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum width requirement for a basement servicing a lot?

<p>10 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance a single exit must be located from the nearest point of the perimeter in a space with two required exits?

<p>One-fifth of the perimeter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum vertical clearance required from the street established grade to the lowest part of a balcony?

<p>3 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far can footings project into public roads beyond the property line?

<p>300 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable change in floor level at doors?

<p>50 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required angle for secondary shafts originating from the building's perimeters?

<p>60 degrees from the horizontal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How wide must exit doors be at a minimum?

<p>900 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum rise for stairs as specified?

<p>200 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum depth requirement of foundations encroaching public sidewalks?

<p>600 mm below the established grade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for the minimum width of corridors?

<p>1.10 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specifies the traversal distance requirement for a primary vertical shaft in basement design?

<p>It should traverse the full height of the building both above and below grade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should driveways crossing arcaded pedestrian walkways be designed for safety?

<p>They should be at the same level as the arcades. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum length allowed for the truncated corner of a building on a public street less than 3.60 meters wide?

<p>4 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes a marquee?

<p>A permanent roofed structure supported by the building. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum spacing requirement for rows of seats with backrests in grandstands or bleachers?

<p>750 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum required height for the undersurface of an awning or canopy above the ground?

<p>3.00 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum space required between the back of a seat and the front of the seat behind it in grandstands?

<p>300 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be provided when a temporary pedestrian walkway is needed during construction?

<p>A 1.2-meter-wide pathway with railings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum width required for standard seat design?

<p>450 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height requirement for railings on pedestrian walkways?

<p>1 meter minimum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which maximum rise is permitted for seating areas in grandstands?

<p>400 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required vertical distance between the awning's undersurface and the ground line?

<p>2.40 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials can be used to cover an awning?

<p>Cloth, plastic, or metal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In seating design, which width range is specified for seats in grandstands?

<p>450 mm - 480 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required action if a person refuses to give access for examination of adjoining property prior to excavation?

<p>They are responsible for protecting their own buildings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for attic spaces over 2000 square meters?

<p>Minimum headroom of 1.00m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is a 2.40 meters fence required according to building dimensions and spacing?

<p>When the distance from the building to the sidewalk is greater than half its height. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protective device is required when the horizontal distance between the building and the sidewalk is less than half the building's height?

<p>A protective screen extending from construction to ground level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure must be erected along a building that fronts a street at the first floor level?

<p>Catch platforms or fans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the notification period before excavation of adjoining properties?

<p>A written notice of 10 days is required. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size requirement for an attic opening?

<p>0.60m square (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wall is necessary to separate enclosed attic spaces exceeding 250sqm?

<p>Fire-resistive walls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of signs is specifically defined as resting on the ground?

<p>GROUND SIGN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a PROJECTING SIGN in relation to a building?

<p>It is fastened to or suspended from a building, perpendicular to the wall. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sign is described as installed on roofs, decks, or eaves?

<p>ROOF SIGN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sign is characterized as an on-premise sign, intended for business promotion?

<p>DISPLAY SIGN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly describes a TEMPORARY SIGN?

<p>It is made from light and combustible materials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

RROW at Grade

The part of the right-of-way (RROW) from the ground level up to the road/sidewalk surface, used for vehicles and pedestrians.

RROW below Grade

The part of the RROW beneath the road/sidewalk surface.

Air Rights

The right to build above the RROW.

Minimum Clear Height

Air rights are restricted to a minimum height of 4.27 meters above the road.

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RROW Access Requirement

RROW access streets must meet minimum width based on the number of structures served and have a minimum cross-section at the intersection with the main RROW, and parking is prohibited on these roads.

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Minimum Sidewalk Width

For ROWs of 9 meters or more, sidewalks need a minimum total width of 2.40 meters, divided equally on either side of the ROW.

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Sidewalk Planting Strip

Sidewalks 2 meters or wider should have a planting strip at least 800mm wide, up to 1/3 of the sidewalk width, to separate the pavement from the curb.

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Open Sidewalk Definition

A paved walkway without a roof or cover, reaching from the property line to the curb.

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Covered Sidewalk types

Sidewalk that extends horizontally from the property to the curb, potentially including structures above (e.g., an arcade/covered area).

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Sidewalk Ownership Responsibility

Registered property owners are responsible for building and maintaining sidewalks, according to government rules. If they fail to maintain, the government constructs it and bills the owner.

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Sight Line

The view from a fixed or moving point to a structure or vista.

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View Corridor

A clear unobstructed area for sightlines, often along roads or open spaces.

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Road Right-of-Way (ROW)

The area of land reserved for public roads, including above-grade airspace.

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ROW Above Grade

The part of the ROW from the road surface to the air.

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Public Space

Open area intended for pedestrian and vehicle movement, free from obstructions.

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View Corridor Obstructions

Structures, especially signs, that block view corridors.

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Commercial Sign Restrictions

Limitations on commercial signs for important buildings to preserve views.

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Preservation of Sightlines

Maintaining clear views from particular points by limiting obstructions between points

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Driveway ramp slope

Maximum slope for a driveway ramp is 1/8.

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Sidewalk slope match

Sidewalk slope should match the street slope (unless above or over 1/12).

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Ramp slope for accessibility

Ramps should have a maximum slope ranging from 1/6 to 1/10, depending on area.

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Curb height and driveway width

Driveway can span sidewalk if curb height is over 200mm

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Ramps connecting sidewalk and street

Ramps connecting the roadway to the sidewalk should have a slope ranging from 1/3 to 1/4.

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Minimum Exit Width

The total width of exits in meters must be at least the occupant load divided by 165.

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Exit Door Swing Direction

Exit doors should swing in the direction of travel. Doors in hazardous areas or for large crowds must swing outward.

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Corridor Width

The minimum corridor width is 1.10 meters. Doors cannot reduce this width by more than half.

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Maximum Dead-End Corridor Length

Dead-end corridors cannot exceed 6 meters in length.

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Staircase Rise and Run

The maximum rise for stairs is 200mm, and the minimum run is 250mm.

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Advertising Sign

A sign located off-premise, used to promote a business or service.

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Billboard

A large panel, often located along highways, used for displaying advertisements.

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Display Sign

A sign located on-premise, used to identify a business or provide information.

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Ground Sign

A sign that rests directly on the ground, without any structural support.

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Projecting Sign

A sign that protrudes from a wall, perpendicular or at an angle, often suspended or supported by a structure.

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Minimum Seat Spacing (Back-to-Back)

The minimum distance between the backs of consecutive seats in a row, ensuring adequate legroom and comfort.

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Seat Width Minimum

The smallest allowable width for a single seat in a grandstand or bleacher, ensuring a comfortable sitting experience.

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Open Air Stands Spacing

The minimum distance between rows of seats without backrests in open-air grandstands, ensuring adequate vertical space.

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Chair Seating Spacing

The minimum distance between rows of seats with chairs, providing extra space for chair movement and comfort.

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Maximum Seat Rise

The maximum vertical difference between two consecutive seats in a grandstand, ensuring a safe and gradual incline.

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Driveway Level

Driveways crossing arcaded walkways must be at the same level as the walkways.

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Awning Definition

A light roof structure supported by a building, covering windows or doors; might be adjustable.

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Canopy Definition

A roof structure like an awning, but might be supported by columns.

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Marquee Definition

Permanent building roof; no occupancy or storage allowed.

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Pedestrian Walkway Height

Arcaded walkways need a minimum of 3 meters of vertical height.

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Chaflans Requirement

Corners of buildings (or fences) less than 3.6 meters wide need truncated corners; less than 4 meters long.

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Construction Pedestrian Path

Construction must provide a 1.2-meter-wide temporary pedestrian path, with height requirements.

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Awning/Canopy Clearance

The ground line and undersurface of an awning or canopy must be at least 2.4 meters above the ground.

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Basement Width Requirement

A basement must be at least 10 meters wide to serve the lot.

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Basement Setbacks

Basements must follow the same setback rules as above-ground structures.

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Maximum Basement Depth

Basement depth can't be more than half the building's height above ground, or one-third the combined height below and above ground.

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Primary Natural Light Shaft

A central, 3-meter-wide shaft goes through the whole building, letting in natural light and air.

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Secondary Natural Light Shafts

Secondary shafts, 1.2 meters apart, start from the front and back, going all the way down the basement at 60 degrees to the sun.

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Building Footings Projection Limit

Footings extending onto public roadways can only extend 300mm beyond the property line and must be 2.4 meters below grade.

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Foundation Projection Limit

Foundations can extend 500mm onto public sidewalks, but the top of the foundation must be 600mm below the grade.

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Balcony Street Clearance

The lowest part of a balcony must be at least 3 meters above the street level.

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Excavation Protection Requirements

A person digging below ground level must protect surrounding property from collapse and pay for supporting structures on adjacent land.

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Adjoining Property Notice

A 10-day notice is required for excavation work on neighbouring properties, allowing access and examination.

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Attic Opening Requirements

Attics need a minimum 0.60m square or circular opening and 0.80m headroom.

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Enclosed Attic Separation

Enclosed attics must be divided into 250 sqm sections with fire-resistant walls and self-closing doors.

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Draft Stop Requirement (Large Buildings)

Buildings larger than 2000 sqm need draft stops in trussed roofs to prevent drafts.

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Fence Requirement (Building Distance)

A fence is needed if the building is more than half its height from the sidewalk.

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Canopy Requirement (Building Distance)

Canopies are required if the building is less than half its height from the sidewalk edge.

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Street-Front Wall Protective Measures

Walls facing streets require fans or platforms to prevent dust/debris falling on the street.

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