Urban Demography & Migrations Course Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the approximate number of registered IDPs in Ukraine by the end of 2021?

  • 3,700,000
  • 1,784,000
  • 8,000,000
  • 1,476,000 (correct)
  • In July 2021, which region had the second-highest percentage of registered IDPs in Ukraine?

  • Luhansk oblast
  • Donetsk oblast
  • Kharkiv oblast (correct)
  • Kyiv City
  • According to the IOM General Population Survey, approximately how many IDPs were located in frontline areas in August 2024?

  • 1784000
  • 8 million
  • 3.7 million
  • 1.09 million (correct)
  • What percentage of registered IDPs were pensioners in Ukraine in late 2021?

    <p>Over 50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compared to May 2022, how did the number of IDPs in Ukraine change by August 2024?

    <p>Decreased by about 4.3 million. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Urban Demography & Migrations course?

    <p>The study of demographic processes and their connection to urbanization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skills is NOT explicitly mentioned as being beneficial for success in the Urban Demography & Migrations course?

    <p>Advanced calculus and mathematical modeling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aside from the main textbook by Weeks (2021), what kind of additional literature will be used in the course?

    <p>Academic articles on relevant topics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of activities will take place during the 14 seminar/practical classes?

    <p>Lectures combined with seminars and group activities related to the lecture topics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total amount of self-study hours expected for this course?

    <p>60 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topic will be covered by a guest lecturer?

    <p>Demographic theories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these topics is covered in the seminar classes, according to the course outline?

    <p>Urban development and post-war recovery of Ukrainian cities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of the course in terms of addressing urban issues?

    <p>To identify and address demographic problems related to non-sustainable and non-inclusive growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of demography as a field of study?

    <p>The study of human populations, their size, composition, and distribution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the grading policy, what percentage of the total grade is allocated to the final test?

    <p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a key aspect of demography as a field of study, according to the syllabus?

    <p>The relationship between political systems and democratic values. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for a student who misses a class with a valid reason and wants to receive credit for the seminar?

    <p>Notify the course instructor and arrange for individual or group office hours. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assessment is included in the midterm test?

    <p>Multiple choice and true-false questions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended academic source for information about Ukraine's Demographic crisis?

    <p>Perelli-Harris (2023), Chapter 3 in 'Ukraine’s Road to Recovery'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to population size and distribution, what does demography also study?

    <p>The composition of human populations and how they change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the final test scheduled for the Urban Demography & Migrations course?

    <p>February 24, 2025 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of demography as a scientific discipline?

    <p>The scientific study of human populations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the term 'demographics'?

    <p>The application of demographic science to solve practical problems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key differences between demography and applied demography?

    <p>Demography generates new knowledge, while applied demography uses existing knowledge to solve problems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'population structure' refer to in the context of demography?

    <p>The number of males and females in each age group. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a primary consideration in demographic studies?

    <p>The study of weather patterns near human populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following population characteristics are often used as 'demographics'?

    <p>Education, income, and occupation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about internal displacement from the information provided?

    <p>Internal displacement rose sharply in 2016 before fluctuating. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following did Achille Guillard NOT include in his definition of demography?

    <p>The study of genetics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how many internally displaced persons (IDPs) and returnees were estimated in Ukraine in May 2022?

    <p>Approximately 6,478,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Between which two dates did the estimated number of IDPs and returnees in Ukraine show the largest decrease?

    <p>Between December 5, 2022 and January 23, 2023 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate difference in the estimated total of IDPs and returnees in Ukraine between the estimates for April 1, 2022 and December 27, 2022?

    <p>A decrease of about 2,500,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the data, which of the following dates represents the lowest estimated number of IDPs and returnees in Ukraine?

    <p>August 12, 2024 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the estimated number of IDPs and returnees in Ukraine remain relatively stable, fluctuating around 5.5 million?

    <p>Between January to May 2023 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated number of IDPs and returnees in Ukraine around July 23, 2022?

    <p>About 7.1 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate difference in estimated numbers between May 23, 2022 and May 23, 2023?

    <p>A decrease of about 750,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statement best describes the overall trend of estimated IDPs and returnees in Ukraine between March 2022 and August 2024?

    <p>A large decrease followed by a relatively stable fluctuating number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Between September 26, 2022, and December 5, 2022, what was the approximate change in the estimated total of IDPs and returnees?

    <p>An increase of about 100,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Around which date in 2023 did the estimated number of IDPs and returnees in Ukraine reach approximately 4,757,000?

    <p>October 26, 2023 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate difference in the estimated number of IDPs and returnees between the March 16 and June 23, 2022?

    <p>An increase of approximately 370,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the data, what is the closest estimated number of IDPs and returnees found in 2024?

    <p>About 3.5 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which of the following dates did the estimated number of IDPs and returnees show the smallest change from the previous estimate on the graph?

    <p>May 23, 2023 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Between which two dates was the increase in estimated IDPs and returnees the largest?

    <p>March 16, 2022 and April 1, 2022 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated number of IDPs and returnees in Ukraine on August 23rd, 2022?

    <p>About 6,036,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Demography

    The study of human populations, including their size, distribution, composition, and changes over time.

    Urbanization

    The process of population growth in urban areas, leading to an increase in the proportion of people living in cities.

    Migration

    The movement of people from one place to another, often for reasons like work, education, or family.

    Demographic Data

    Data collected about populations, such as birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns.

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    Demographic Indicators

    Indicators that provide insights into the characteristics of a population, such as population density, age structure, and fertility rates.

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    Demographic Theories

    Theories that explain patterns of population growth and change, including factors like fertility, mortality, and migration.

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    Impact of Urbanization on the Human Condition

    The impact of urbanization on the well-being of people, including economic, social, and environmental effects.

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    Policies for Greater Prosperity and Well-being in Cities

    Policies designed to promote sustainable and equitable development in cities, addressing challenges like housing, transportation, and inequality.

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    What is Demography?

    The study of human populations, including their size, distribution, growth, composition, and characteristics.

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    Population Growth and Resources

    The relationship between population growth and available resources, like food, water, and energy. Also, it involves the impact of population changes on social structures, political systems, and the rights of women.

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    Sources of Demographic Data

    Data collected from various sources like censuses, surveys, and vital records (births, deaths, marriages).

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    Basic Demographic Indicators

    Numbers that summarize key aspects of a population, like birth rate, death rate, and population density.

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    Birth Rate

    Measures the number of live births per 1,000 people in a year.

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    Death Rate

    Measures the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a year.

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    Population Density

    The number of people per unit area, like per square kilometer.

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    Life Expectancy

    Measures the average number of years people are expected to live.

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    Internal Displacement

    People moving within a country, often due to conflict or disaster, seeking safety and better opportunities.

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    Pension Tourism

    A significant number of older individuals seeking a better quality of life in a new location, often due to pension benefits.

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    Frontline Locations

    Areas close to active war zones where people are most likely to move to due to insecurity or conflict.

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    Evacuation

    The process of people leaving a dangerous area for a safer one, often due to conflict or disaster.

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    General Population Survey

    A survey conducted to collect general information about a population, including demographics and social trends.

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    Population Growth or Decline

    The study of population size and changes over time.

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    Population Processes

    The factors that influence population size and change, including fertility, mortality, migration, and urbanization.

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    Population Spatial Distribution

    Where people live and why they choose those locations.

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    Population Structure

    The breakdown of a population by age and sex.

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    Population Characteristics

    Characteristics of people in a specific location, like education, income, or occupation.

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    Applied Demography

    The use of demographic data and principles to solve practical problems.

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    Demography (Academic)

    The application of demographic methods to problems focusing on human behavior and understanding.

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    IDPs in Ukrainer

    The number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) within Ukraine, estimated by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM).

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    Returnees to Ukraine

    The number of Ukrainians who have returned to their homes from countries they fled due to the conflict

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    Peak and Fluctuation of IDPs and Returnees

    The estimated number of IDPs and returnees in Ukraine peaks at around 8 million in the first half of 2022, then fluctuates throughout the year and starts decreasing

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    Maximum number of IDPs and Returnees

    The highest number of IDPs and returnees is recorded in May 2022, exceeding 8 million.

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    Overall Trend of IDPs and Returnees

    The number of IDPs and returnees in Ukraine decreases over time, reflecting the impact of ongoing humanitarian assistance and the possibility of safe return to their homes.

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    Data Source for Ukrainian Displacement

    The data source for the estimates of IDPs and returnees in Ukraine is the International Organisation for Migration (IOM).

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    Significance of Data on Ukrainian Displacement

    The data provides insight into the scale and dynamics of internal displacement and return migration in Ukraine, offering valuable information for humanitarian response efforts.

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    Methods used for Estimates

    The estimates are based on IOM's monitoring and data collection activities, which involve various sources like surveys, interviews, and official reports.

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    Humanitarian Impact of Displacement

    The data highlights the significant humanitarian challenges faced by Ukraine due to the ongoing conflict, revealing the needs of internally displaced people and returnees.

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    Impact on Demographics

    The data shows a significant impact on the country's population structure and demographics, affecting regional populations and influencing social and economic conditions.

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    Complexity of the Ukrainian Displacement Crisis

    The data reflects the complex humanitarian situation in Ukraine, showcasing the ongoing challenges and the need for continuous support and assistance.

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    Importance of Data for Policy and Action

    The data is a valuable resource for policymakers, humanitarian organizations, and researchers to better understand the situation in Ukraine and plan appropriate interventions.

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    Human Cost of Displacement

    The data reflects the human cost of conflict and displacement, highlighting the vulnerability of civilians and the need for international support.

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    Snapshot of the Ukrainian Displacement Crisis

    The data provides a snapshot of the situation in Ukraine, showcasing the challenges faced by IDPs and returnees.

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    International Cooperation for Ukrainian Displacement

    The data underlines the importance of understanding and addressing the displacement crisis in Ukraine, requiring international cooperation and sustained efforts

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    Study Notes

    Course Overview

    • Course title: Urban Demography & Migrations
    • Lecturer: Olga Kupets, PhD in Economics
    • Program: Master's Program in Urban Studies and Postwar Reconstruction
    • Term: Term II, 2024-2025

    Course Description

    • Course aim: Enable students to gain a strong understanding of demography, focusing on urbanization, its factors, and consequences. Develop skills to apply this knowledge to address problems of unsustainable and exclusive city growth.
    • Prerequisites: Multidisciplinary field; no specific prior knowledge required. Strong high school level algebra, basic economics, and statistics skills are beneficial, along with analytical, problem-solving, communication, and time management abilities.
    • Course structure: 30 total hours; lectures (14), seminars/practical classes (14), a final test (2), and 60 hours of self-study for reading recommended literature and preparing for seminars/practical classes.

    Course Outline

    • Topic 1: Introduction to Demography, Demographic Data and Indicators. (Lecture and seminar)
    • Topic 2: Demographic theories. (Lecture, including a 50-minute guest lecture)
    • Topic 3: Migration. (Lecture and seminar)
    • Topic 4: Urbanization and its demographic components. (Lecture and seminar)
    • Topic 5: Impact of urbanization on the human condition. (Lecture and seminar)
    • Topic 6: Policies for greater prosperity and well-being in cities. (Lecture and seminar, guest lecture)
    • Topic 7: Demographic trends and urbanization in the world. (Seminar with presentations)
    • Topic 8: Urban development and post-war recovery of Ukrainian cities. (Seminar with presentations and discussion)

    Course Literature

    • Primary textbook: Weeks John R. (2021) Population: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues. 13th edition, Cengage Learning, Inc.
    • Additional literature: Articles from Demography and Social Economy (a journal published by the Ptoukha Institute) and books by the same institute, along with other articles, books, reports, and working papers. (Specific website links are provided)

    Grading and Attendance Policy

    • Grading: Class discussion (25%), midterm test (25%), final test (50%).
    • Attendance: Attendance is not mandatory, but highly recommended for seminar/practical classes to gain up to 25% of the grade for discussion of recommended literature. Students needing to miss a class for a valid reason should contact the instructor & discuss the matter.

    Topic 1: Sources of Demographic Data and Basic Demographic Indicators in Ukraine

    • Outline: Sources of demographic data in Ukraine, Analysis of basic demographic indicators, and discussion of challenges threatening Ukraine's post-war recovery.
    • Literature: (Specific Ukrainian sources provided)
    • Discussion questions: (Specific questions related to sources and analysis in Ukraine)
    • Tasks: (Tasks to check available data, using the provided links)

    Topic 2: Basic Demographic Indicators (Analysis)

    • Population:
      • De facto population: all physically present
      • De jure population: all usual residents
      • Median age: The age that divides the population into two equal parts.
    • Fertility:
      • Crude birth rate: Number of births over a given period divided by person-years lived.
      • Total fertility rate: Average number of live births a hypothetical cohort of women would have at the end of their reproductive period, unaffected by mortality.
    • Mortality:
      • Crude death rate: Number of deaths over a given period divided by person-years lived.
      • Life expectancy: Expected number of years of life for a hypothetical cohort, unaffected by mortality.
    • Population change:
      • Population change: Difference between population size at the start and end of a period.
      • Population growth rate: Average exponential growth rate of a population over given years.
      • Natural change: Births minus deaths
      • Rate of natural change: Crude birth rate minus crude death rate.
    • Migration:
      • Net migration: Number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants in a given period.
      • Net migration rate: Number of immigrants minus emigrants over a period divided by the given population's person-years.
    • Additional demographic data sources: sample surveys, administrative data
    • Analysis of demographic data in Ukraine: questions, considerations, factors.

    Topic 3: Demographic Challenges Threatening Ukraine's Post-War Recovery

    • Population loss: Rapidly shrinking population compared to pre-war numbers, impact on demographics, age and gender imbalance, reasons behind ongoing population exodus, decline impact, population distribution by type of settlement, aging/gender imbalance.
    • Prolonged low fertility rate: impact on the number of children, low rate compared to other countries. Crude birth and mortality rates in Ukraine, compared to other countries.
    • Mass migration: Working-age population migrating outside of Ukraine during and before the war; impact on Ukraine's future labor force. Valid permits for Ukrainian citizens in neighboring countries and in EU/EFTA countries over specific years.
    • Internal displacement: Number of internally displaced persons before and throughout the war. Locations of displacement, and types of displaced persons.
    • Refugee flows from Ukraine: Number of refugees leaving Ukraine as of a certain date. Countries to which the greatest number of refugees traveled.
    • Population estimates: Estimations of population inside and outside of Ukraine, by the Institute of Demography.
    • Discussion questions: What are the demographic challenges that threaten the future of Ukraine's post-war recovery?(Questions encouraging deep thinking and analysis).

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    Test your knowledge on the Urban Demography & Migrations course topics, including internal displacement trends in Ukraine and essential course components. This quiz covers statistics, course expectations, and policies affecting IDPs. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of migration studies and demographic changes.

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