8 Questions
What is the main argument presented about the environment and biological nature?
Environment is a greater determining factor on one's character
Why do people accept whichever community accepts them?
Due to a need for companionship
What is a characteristic of the Artful Dodger?
He is highly intelligent
Why do penniless, friendless children adopt the values of those who are generous to them?
Because they are grateful for the generosity
How does Oliver speak and carry himself?
Sophisticated and with proper King's English
What is unusual about Oliver's reaction to the idea of stealing?
He is shocked and horrified by it
Why can't Oliver have learned moral fastidiousness from the workhouse?
Because it is a place of life or death struggles
How does Oliver's speech pattern differ from that of the Dodger and Charley?
He speaks in proper King's English
Study Notes
Environment vs. Biological Nature
- The environment in which one is raised plays a greater role in shaping one's character than biological nature.
- The need for companionship drives people to accept whichever community accepts them, leading to the adoption of that community's values.
The Corrupting Influence of Fagin
- Fagin's ability to corrupt Oliver is facilitated by the latter's need for companionship and acceptance.
- The Artful Dodger and Charley Bates are likeable characters despite their criminal nature, suggesting they could have thrived in legitimate society if given the opportunity.
Oliver's Morality and Speech Patterns
- Oliver's sophisticated demeanor and speech patterns set him apart from Fagin's other boys.
- Oliver's moral fastidiousness is evident in his shock and horror at the idea of stealing, but it is unclear where he acquired such values.
- Oliver speaks in proper King's English, whereas the Dodger and Charley use street slang, indicating a discrepancy in their upbringing.
Social Commentary
- The institution of the oppressive Poor Laws contributes to the poverty and lack of opportunities that drive individuals to a life of crime.
- The workhouses are portrayed as harsh and unforgiving, incapable of teaching moral values.
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