Indigenous Week 7: UNDRIP

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Questions and Answers

What major concern delayed the approval of UNDRIP's first draft?

Concerns regarding self-determination and control over natural resources (correct)

The recognition of cultural heritage

The acknowledgement of historical injustices

The right to education for Indigenous peoples

Who released the study highlighting the discrimination faced by Indigenous peoples in 1982?

José R. Martinez Cobo (correct)

The United Nations General Assembly

The Human Rights Watch

Amnesty International

In what year did the United Nations adopt the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples?

2003

2007 (correct)

2000

2010

Which country was initially resistant but later supported UNDRIP?

Canada Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the working group set up in 1995 to address concerns regarding UNDRIP?

Open-ended intersessional working group Signup and view all the answers

How many countries voted in favor of adopting UNDRIP in 2007?

144 Signup and view all the answers

What did the 1982 study by José R. Martinez Cobo reveal about Indigenous peoples?

Systemic discrimination and marginalization Signup and view all the answers

What does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) state about human rights?

Human rights are universal, inalienable, and indivisible. Signup and view all the answers

Which countries did not sign UNDRIP?

Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an obligation of States regarding human rights?

To protect individuals against human rights abuses. Signup and view all the answers

What key right is affirmed by the UNDRIP for Indigenous peoples?

The right to self-determination and governance. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Indigenous rights does UNDRIP emphasize regarding cultural practices?

Indigenous groups can maintain and strengthen their cultures and traditions. Signup and view all the answers

What is required from Indigenous groups before developments occur on their lands according to UNDRIP?

Consultation and consent from Indigenous groups. Signup and view all the answers

What is one major emphasis of UNDRIP regarding land and resources?

Indigenous peoples have rights to their lands and resources essential to their identity. Signup and view all the answers

Indigenous peoples are protected from discrimination under UNDRIP. Which of the following best describes this protection?

Indigenous peoples deserve equal treatment and respect for their rights. Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the right of Indigenous peoples to govern themselves?

Self-determination. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the TRC (Truth and Reconciliation Commission) Report?

Specific calls for action addressing Indigenous rights in Canada Signup and view all the answers

How many articles are included under the theme of 'Lands, Territories & Resources' in UNDRIP?

7 articles Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the general principles outlined in UNDRIP?

Right to traditional medicines and health Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the UNDRIP infographic from the TRC?

UNDRIP is global while TRC is specific to Canada Signup and view all the answers

Which theme contains articles that address cultural heritage and spiritual traditions?

Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Rights Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following articles discuss conflict resolution and financial assistance?

Implementation & Redress Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)?

To address self-determination and land rights Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Indigenous rights is emphasized in both UNDRIP and the TRC?

Recognition of cultural rights Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement before proceeding with economic development projects involving Indigenous peoples?

Meaningful consultation and informed consent Signup and view all the answers

What does UNDRIP aim to strengthen for Indigenous people?

Mechanisms for free, prior, and informed consent Signup and view all the answers

Canada's commitment to UNDRIP includes using the Declaration to inform what?

Federal laws and policies Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'free, prior, and informed consent' refer to?

A legal framework supporting Indigenous rights Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of reconciliation is supported by the implementation of UNDRIP?

Response to Calls to Action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Signup and view all the answers

What type of training is recommended for management and staff in relation to Aboriginal peoples?

Skills-based training in intercultural competency Signup and view all the answers

What does section 35 of the Canadian constitution facilitate?

A constitutional relationship between the Crown and Indigenous peoples Signup and view all the answers

What does FPIC stand for in the context of Indigenous rights?

Free, Prior, and Informed Consent Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential benefit that Aboriginal communities should gain from economic development projects?

Long-term sustainable benefits Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of supporting Indigenous communities?

Supporting Indigenous education systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)?

To provide a framework for recognizing Indigenous rights Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the relationship between Indigenous rights and land governance?

Indigenous rights must be respected within land governance Signup and view all the answers

How can individuals in Canada contribute to reconciliation with Indigenous peoples?

Supporting the implementation of UNDRIP Signup and view all the answers

What role do relationships and allyship play in advancing Indigenous rights?

They strengthen support for Indigenous self-determination Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of revitalizing Indigenous languages?

It preserves Indigenous cultural knowledge Signup and view all the answers

In which areas can UNDRIP principles be found within Canada?

Self-government agreements and land claim settlements Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Established in 1948 to ensure basic human rights like freedom from discrimination.
Rights are universal, inalienable, and indivisible.
States cannot interfere with human rights and have an obligation to protect against abuses.

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)

Supports the rights of Indigenous peoples worldwide, emphasizing self-determination, cultural preservation, and land rights.
Recognizes the right of Indigenous peoples to govern themselves, maintain their culture, and control their lands and resources.
Outlines the importance of free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) from Indigenous groups before developments on their lands.
Serves as a global framework to address historical wrongs and protect Indigenous rights.

History of UNDRIP

1982: UN Special Rapporteur José R. Martinez Cobo highlighted systemic discrimination against Indigenous peoples worldwide.
1993: First draft of the declaration submitted.
1994: First draft approved, with delays due to concerns about self-determination and resource control.
2007: Declaration adopted by the UN General Assembly with 144 countries in favor.
Initial opposition from Canada and the US, who later changed their stance and supported it.

Canada and UNDRIP

In 2016, the Canadian government fully supported the UNDRIP, committing to its full implementation within the Canadian constitution.
The UNDRIP is being used to inform the development of federal laws and policies and to address historical wrongs.

UNDRIP & Reconciliation in Canada

The UNDRIP is crucial for reconciliation efforts in Canada, addressing the legacy of colonialism and historical injustices.
It responds to calls for action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls.
Key aspects include respecting Indigenous governance systems and applying FPIC to development projects.

UNDRIP & Indigenous Rights

Ensures Indigenous groups maintain their culture, language, and governance while participating in broader society.
Lends support to Indigenous peoples' desire for recognition and upholding of their rights.
Does not create new rights, but reinforces the recognition and protection of existing rights.

UNDRIP Themes

General Principles: Equality, non-discrimination, individual and collective rights.
Self-Determination, Self-Government, and Recognition of Treaties: Rights to govern themselves, negotiate with governments.
Implementation & Redress: Taking appropriate measures, conflict resolution, financial and technical assistance.
Lands, Territories & Resources: Ownership, protection from relocation, FPIC, redress for land seizures.
Environment: Conservation and protection of Indigenous lands.
Civil & Political Rights: Identity, membership, security, protection from assimilation and relocation.
Participation and Indigenous Institutions: Participation in decision-making, FPIC.
Economic & Social Rights: Equitable access to economic opportunities, development, and healthcare.
Cultural, Religious, and Linguistic Rights: Cultural heritage, language, and spiritual traditions.
Education, Information & Media: Control over education, access to education in Indigenous languages.

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