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Questions and Answers
Which of the following rights falls under Part IV of the UDHR?
Which of the following rights falls under Part IV of the UDHR?
- Freedom of thought and conscience (correct)
- The right to a decent standard of living
- The right to work
- The right to education
What is one of the major themes addressed in Part V of the UDHR?
What is one of the major themes addressed in Part V of the UDHR?
- Right to change opinion
- Right to rest and leisure (correct)
- Right to participate in government
- Right to peaceful assembly
What did the members of the UN decide during the voting for the UDHR?
What did the members of the UN decide during the voting for the UDHR?
- 50 members voted in favour
- 48 members voted against it
- 58 members were present for the vote (correct)
- 40 members abstained from voting
Which of the following countries is NOT listed as one that voted in favour of the UDHR?
Which of the following countries is NOT listed as one that voted in favour of the UDHR?
What is the legal effect of the UDHR on member countries?
What is the legal effect of the UDHR on member countries?
What is the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
What is the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
How many articles are included in the UDHR, and what areas do they cover?
How many articles are included in the UDHR, and what areas do they cover?
Which of the following articles of the UDHR reaffirms human dignity, equality, and brotherhood?
Which of the following articles of the UDHR reaffirms human dignity, equality, and brotherhood?
Which part of the UDHR includes rights related to the individual, such as the right to life and the outlawing of slavery?
Which part of the UDHR includes rights related to the individual, such as the right to life and the outlawing of slavery?
In which part of the UDHR are the freedoms of movement and the right to marry and found a family covered?
In which part of the UDHR are the freedoms of movement and the right to marry and found a family covered?
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Study Notes
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
- Adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948.
- Declares human rights as universal, applicable to all individuals regardless of identity or location.
- Consists of a preamble and 30 articles classified into civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.
Structure of the UDHR
- Divided into six parts:
- Part 1 (Articles 1 & 2): Emphasizes human dignity, equality, and brotherhood.
- Part 2 (Articles 3-11): Outlines individual rights, including the right to life, prohibition of slavery and torture, equality before the law, and the right to a fair trial.
- Part 3 (Articles 12-17): Addresses rights within civil society, such as freedoms of movement, nationality, marriage, and family.
- Part 4 (Articles 18-21): Covers spiritual and religious rights, including freedom of thought, the right to change opinions, peaceful assembly, and participation in government.
- Part 5 (Articles 22-27): Details economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to work, leisure, an adequate standard of living, and education.
- Part 6 (Articles 28-30): Asserts that rights carry obligations and cannot violate the spirit of the Declaration.
Voting on the UDHR
- 48 out of 58 UN members voted in favor of the UDHR.
- Notable countries supporting the UDHR include India, China, Egypt, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, and the USA.
Legal Implications of the UDHR
- The UDHR is not a treaty and does not impose legal obligations on countries.
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