Unit Six: Meaning of Similarity - Proofs
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Questions and Answers

For a pair of similar triangles, corresponding sides are always congruent.

False

Based on the given information, choose the similarity statement that you would use to say triangle ABC ~ triangle DEF.

  • NOT
  • SAS (correct)
  • SSS
  • AA
  • Based on the given information, choose the similarity statement that you would use to say triangle ABC ~ triangle DEF.

  • SAS
  • NOT (correct)
  • AA
  • SSS
  • Based on the given information, choose the similarity statement that you would use to say triangle ABC ~ triangle DEF.

    <p>NOT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the given information, choose the similarity statement that you would use to say triangle ABC ~ triangle DEF.

    <p>SSS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the given information, choose the similarity statement that you would use to say triangle ABC ~ triangle DEF.

    <p>SSS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the given information, choose the similarity statement that you would use to say triangle ABC ~ triangle DEF.

    <p>NOT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the next statement in the proof: Given: BC/CD = AC/CE, Prove: Triangle ACB is similar to Triangle ECD.

    <p>Angle BCA = Angle ECD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given: Angle A = Angle D, Prove: Triangle ACB ~ Triangle DCE.

    <p>Angle BCA = Angle ECD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the next statement in the proof: Given: GF = 1/2 GC, GE = 1/2 GD, EF = 1/2 DC.

    <p>GF/GC = GE/GD = EF/DC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given: Segment YZ is parallel to Segment UV, Prove: XY/XU = YZ/UV.

    <p>Angle YXZ = Angle VXU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Similar Triangles and Their Properties

    • Corresponding sides of similar triangles are not always congruent, indicating a difference in size while maintaining shape.
    • For triangle similarity, Angle A equals Angle D leads to SAS (Side-Angle-Side) as the similarity statement.

    Ratio and Proportionality

    • The ratio BC/EF = 1/2 supports similarity through SSS (Side-Side-Side) relationship.
    • When given BC = 6 and EF = 12, SAS similarity can be concluded from these proportional sides.
    • If BC = 5 and EF = 15, it does not conclude similarity, indicating that proportionality alone is insufficient.

    Proofs of Similarity

    • Given BC/CD = AC/CE can lead to proving triangle ACB is similar to triangle ECD through angles and SAS.
    • Vertical angles are equal, which supports the conclusion of similarity in triangle proofs.

    Advanced Similarity Criteria

    • For triangle GFE to be similar to triangle GCD, the proportions GF = 1/2 GC, GE = 1/2 GD, and EF = 1/2 DC establish SSS criteria and employ the Transitive Property of Equality.
    • When segments YZ are parallel to segment UV, it implies XY/XU = YZ/UV due to the properties of similar triangles and equal alternate interior angles.

    Conclusion

    • Understanding the relationships between angles, sides, and the ratios is essential for determining triangle similarity.
    • Proof statements rely on established geometric properties, including vertical angles and parallel line properties.

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    Test your understanding of triangle similarity with these flashcards. Focus on the properties and proofs related to similar triangles, including corresponding angles and sides. Challenge your knowledge with true/false statements and similarity criteria questions.

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