Unit 2 Part 1 Review: Physical Geography
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the Earth is primarily involved in weather phenomena?

  • Cryosphere
  • Atmosphere (correct)
  • Biosphere
  • Lithosphere
  • What process is primarily responsible for mountain building?

  • Folding (correct)
  • Erosion
  • Weathering
  • Volcanism
  • Which type of rock forms from cooling and solidification of magma?

  • Sedimentary
  • Metamorphic
  • Foliated
  • Igneous (correct)
  • Which natural disaster is measured using the Richter scale?

    <p>Earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement indicates tectonic plates sliding past one another?

    <p>Transform Boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four main spheres of the Earth and how do they interact with one another?

    <p>The four main spheres are the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. They interact by exchanging energy and materials, influencing weather patterns, and supporting life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the Continental Drift Theory and its significance in understanding plate tectonics.

    <p>Continental Drift Theory posits that continents were once part of a single landmass (Pangaea) that gradually drifted apart. This theory is significant as it laid the groundwork for modern plate tectonic theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the rock cycle and list the three major families of rock.

    <p>The rock cycle is a continuous process of rock formation and transformation involving igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Each type of rock is formed through different geological processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of the Natural Vegetation region of Toronto, and why is it important for agriculture?

    <p>The Natural Vegetation region of Toronto includes temperate deciduous forests which provide rich soil and climatic conditions favorable for agriculture. This region supports diverse crops and farming practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define natural disasters and discuss their potential effects on human populations.

    <p>Natural disasters are severe, extreme events caused by environmental factors, leading to significant damage and loss. Their effects can include loss of life, destruction of property, and lasting economic impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit 2 Part 1 Review: Physical Geography

    • Test Structure:
      • Part A: Multiple Choice (10 marks - knowledge)
      • Part B: Matching (10 marks - thinking)
      • Part C: Short Answer Questions (5 marks - communication)
      • Part D: Types of Plate Movement (5 marks - application)
      • Materials needed: pencil, pen, highlighter, eraser, correction fluid/tape, ruler and calculator.

    Content Review

    • Earth's Spheres: Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and cryosphere
    • Geological History: Pangaea, Earth's major tectonic plates, plate movement (subduction), Continental Drift Theory
    • Landform Processes:
      • Mountain building (folding, faulting, volcanism)
      • Forces of erosion (weathering, erosion, deposition)
    • Landforms: Mountains, hills, plains, valleys, etc.
    • Rock Cycle: Magma, igneous rock, sedimentary rock, metamorphic rock
    • Rock Types: Three families of rock; igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Uses and strengths of different rocks.
    • Canada's Natural Vegetation Regions: Location of Toronto, best regions for agriculture, newest diamond mining region.
    • Earthquakes: Surface and body waves, Richter scale, seismograph, seismogram, modified Mercalli scale
    • Volcanoes: Intra-volcanism, hotspots, plumes
    • Tropical Storms (hurricanes): Category 1-5, global warming and possible effects
    • Natural Disasters: Basic definitions and effects

    Skills Review

    • Landform processes: Knowledge of the plate movements.

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    Description

    This quiz reviews key concepts in Physical Geography, including Earth's spheres, geological history, and landform processes. It features multiple choice, matching, short answer questions, and application-based scenarios on plate movement and the rock cycle. Prepare to test your knowledge and understanding of the dynamic processes shaping our planet!

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