Understanding Stress and Stressors
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Questions and Answers

What are the symptoms of stress described in the text?

  • Cognitive and social symptoms of relaxation
  • Psychological and spiritual symptoms of calmness
  • Physical and emotional symptoms of tension (correct)
  • Physiological and environmental symptoms of happiness
  • What is an example of an external stressor mentioned in the text?

  • Listening to soothing music
  • Going for a relaxing walk in nature
  • Taking a school exam (correct)
  • Reading a book at home
  • How does the body attempt to maintain homeostasis according to the text?

  • By avoiding all stressful situations
  • Through the activation of the pituitary–adrenal axis (correct)
  • By shutting down all physiological responses
  • By ignoring stress completely
  • What happens if the allostatic load is too great according to the text?

    <p>The stress response changes from adaptation to health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the physiological set points adapting as organisms maintain a state of readiness for anticipated stress in the text?

    <p>Allostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of internal stressors mentioned in the text?

    <p>Hunger and infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of stress according to the text?

    <p>Increased heart rate and blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of stress, what is the role of the pituitary–adrenal axis (PAA)?

    <p>It promotes homeostasis and adaptation to stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does allostatic load differ from allostasis in the body's stress response system?

    <p>Allostasis results in health problems and stress disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes an internal stressor as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Stressors arising from within the body, e.g., hunger or infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate aim of the body's response to stress according to the text?

    <p>To return systems to a stable set point (homeostasis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does homeostasis contribute to an organism's ability to handle stressful situations?

    <p>By maintaining physiological stability during stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

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