Understanding Sexual Assault and Harassment

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Questions and Answers

What effect does witnessing violence have on children?

It may lead to future behavior problems. (correct)

It improves their social development.

It has no impact on their behavior.

It makes them more resilient to stress.

During which phase of the partner violence cycle is the victim most likely to try to calm the abuser?

Tension-building phase (correct)

Resolution phase

Reconciliation phase

Violent phase

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the violent phase in the cycle of partner violence?

It often coincides with binge drinking.

Victims may flee or fight back.

It is the longest phase of the cycle. (correct)

The victim tries to protect herself.

What behavior is typical of the reconciliation phase in the partner violence cycle?

The perpetrator shows love and attention. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements about children exposed to partner violence is true?

They may become perpetrators of violence in the future. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about a man developing an erection during a sexual assault?

It can lead to feelings of guilt. Signup and view all the answers

What was the legal status of marital exemption regarding rape before it was overturned in 1993?

It allowed husbands to force sexual acts without legal consequence. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of rape shield laws?

They prevent the victim from being portrayed in a negative light. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about false rape allegations is true?

They are primarily motivated by an intent to harm the accused. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is commonly found in individuals who commit rape?

Involvement in traditional sports and social organizations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of statutory rape?

Non-consensual sexual penetration without the use of force Signup and view all the answers

Which group is noted to have a higher likelihood of committing sexual assaults?

Fraternity male students Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary date rape drug identified?

Alcohol Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about sexual assault victims is true?

Young women are most often the victims Signup and view all the answers

What does prolonged exposure therapy aim to achieve for victims of rape or abuse?

To recall the traumatic event repeatedly in a safe environment Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of women exhibit PTSD symptoms within the first two weeks after a sexual assault?

94% Signup and view all the answers

What is made-to-penetrate (MTP) defined as?

When men are forced to engage in penetrative acts Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rape occurs within the context of a social interaction?

Date rape Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason victims of intimate partner violence may choose to stay with their partners?

They are socially isolated and economically dependent. Signup and view all the answers

What describes the concept of quid pro quo in sexual harassment?

Threats or promises made to a subordinate in exchange for sexual favors. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a hostile work environment?

General hostility based on gender or sex, not necessarily sexual in nature. Signup and view all the answers

What is intimate partner stalking typically motivated by?

Anger towards a current or former partner. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about gaslighting is accurate?

It can lead victims to incorrectly blame themselves for abuse. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of stalking, what defines delusional stalking?

The stalker believes the victim is already in love with them. Signup and view all the answers

What type of stalking is characterized by pursuing a victim for revenge?

Grudge stalking. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies third-party sexual harassment?

A worker is denied a promotion because another employee had an affair with the manager. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sexual Assault and Harassment

Sexual assault: Broad term encompassing any violent or non-consensual act involving physical contact of a sexual nature. Rape is a more specific type, reserved for non-rape acts.
Rape: Penetration of the vagina or anus by penis or object, or mouth by penis, using force or threat.
Made-to-penetrate (MTP): Men forced into penetrative acts, which are often non-forced.
Statutory rape: Coitus, anal penetration, or oral penetration without force but lacking consent due to the partner's age or mental capacity.
Date rape: Rape occurring within a social or romantic setting, often involving prior sexual interaction.
Rape victims: Predominantly young women.
Perpetrators: Often known to the victim.
Reporting: Many rapes go unreported.
Fraternity Involvement: Male students in fraternities are more likely to commit sexual assault than non-fraternity members.
College Athletes: Male college athletes, particularly football players, are more likely to commit sexual assault than non-athletes.
Risk of Colleges Being Sued: Colleges could be sued if their actions or inaction facilitate a sexual assault.
Incapacitated Rape: Rape in which victim is unable to resist due to intoxication or drugs.
Rape Kits: Samples taken from a victim's body or clothing to identify a perpetrator.
PTSD: Post-traumatic stress disorder. 94% of women experience PTSD in the first 2 weeks after being assaulted, and 46% continue experiencing symptoms after 3 months.
Prolonged Exposure Therapy: Psychotherapy for rape victims, encouraging repeat recall in a safe environment.
Marital Exemption: Legal concept (now overturned) that forcing sexual relations on a spouse was not rape. (1993)

Rape Shield Laws

Rape laws protect victims by limiting introduction of prior sexual behaviors in court.
Half of arrested male rapists face conviction, often after a guilty plea.
False reports: 5% of rape reports are determined false, and have motives such as, revenge, sympathy, or attention-seeking.

Intimate Partner Violence

Contact violence: 1 in 5 women and 1 in 12 men experience violence from a current or former partner.
Learned helplessness: PTSD-related type of depression from the inability to escape partner violence.
Children's Involvement: Witnessing partner violence greatly impacts children, including increasing risks for social problems and violence in the future.
The Cycle of Violence: Cycle of tension-building, violence, and reconciliation stages.

Sexual Harassment

Sexual harassment: Unwanted sexual advances or intimidation, especially in the workplace. Often made by men towards women.
Quid Pro Quo: Unwanted sexual advances made by someone in a position of power, promising favors in exchange.
Hostile Environment: A pattern of attention, advances, or statements that create a hostile working environment, not necessarily sexual in nature.
Third-party behavior: Actions that are not sexually motivated, but relate to gender or the victim's status, can create a hostile environment.
Stalking: Obsessive pursuit of a current or former intimate partner, causing fear.
Cyberstalking: Stalking via the internet.
Intimate Partner Stalking: Stalking by a current or former spouse, partner, or romantic interest.
Delusional stalking: Stalker believes victim is in love with them or has unrealistic expectations of the relationship
Grudge Stalking: The stalker seeks revenge for a perceived injury or insult.

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Description

This quiz explores the definitions and nuances of sexual assault, harassment, and various forms of rape. It covers key concepts including statutory and date rape, reporting issues, and the involvement of specific demographics like fraternity members and college athletes. Test your knowledge and awareness on this critical topic.