Understanding Self-Serving Bias and False Consensus Effect Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the illusion of transparency refer to?

  • The belief that our emotions are more obvious than they actually are.
  • The belief that our thoughts are transparent to others.
  • The belief that others are paying more attention to our appearance and behavior than they really are.
  • The illusion that our concealed emotions are easily read by others. (correct)

What is the spotlight effect?

  • The belief that others are paying more attention to our emotions than they really are.
  • The illusion that our concealed emotions are obvious to others.
  • The belief that others are paying more attention to our appearance and behavior than they really are. (correct)
  • The belief that our thoughts are visible to others.

In social comparison, what does it mean to evaluate one's opinions and abilities?

  • Evaluating one's achievements with reference to group goals.
  • Evaluating one's opinions and abilities by comparing oneself with others. (correct)
  • Comparing oneself with others based on appearance.
  • Comparing one's opinions and abilities by focusing on personal attributes.

What is the false consensus effect?

<p>The tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the false uniqueness effect be described?

<p>The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and desirable traits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of self-serving attribution, what does it mean when individuals attribute their successes to internal factors?

<p>They credit their abilities or efforts for their achievements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception related to the false consensus effect?

<p>Assuming others share similar beliefs and behaviors more than they actually do. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the false uniqueness effect differ from the illusion of transparency?

<p>False uniqueness involves underestimating commonality, while illusion of transparency involves overestimating emotional expressiveness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do individuals experiencing the self-serving attribution bias tend to do when facing failure?

<p>Blame external factors for their failures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes self-serving attribution?

<p>Attributing successes internally and failures externally. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does self-serving attribution contribute to the development of self-concept?

<p>By reinforcing positive self-beliefs and protecting self-esteem. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback associated with self-serving attribution?

<p>It can hinder personal growth and learning from mistakes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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