Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis and Muscular Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the disorder (autoimmune disease) associated with pain and stiffness in muscles and joints?

Rheumatoid Arthritis

What is the medical term for a strained muscle?

Muscle Sprain

What tests are often used to check the function and health of muscles?

Blood Tests + Imaging

What is the ability to move or being physically mobile?

<p>Mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common sign/symptom of a muscular disorder?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a condition in which the body has difficulty relaxing muscles?

<p>Muscle Tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when muscles fail to relax and may stay contracted?

<p>Muscle Spasms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition of a muscle failing to relax after being contracted?

<p>Tendonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of breathing?

<p>Respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition where a person experiences muscle weakness or decreased mobility after sleep?

<p>Muscle Weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the ability of the heart to pump blood throughout the body?

<p>Cardiac Function</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of identifying the cause or origin of a disease?

<p>Diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of using heat or cold to treat muscle pain or injuries?

<p>Thermotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe treatment involving hands-on techniques and exercise to improve mobility and strength?

<p>Physical Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

When diagnosing a muscle disorder, the doctor may use various techniques like X-rays, ultrasounds, MRI scans, and blood tests.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscular diseases and disorders can only occur due to physical injury.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe severe pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility in the morning?

<p>Morning Stiffness</p> Signup and view all the answers

An over-exertion can lead to muscle weakness and fatigue.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a condition in which muscles become overly fatigued or weak after use?

<p>Muscle Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the involuntary contraction of a muscle?

<p>Muscle Twitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscular diseases can be successfully treated with medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to a condition where muscles are unable to relax and may stiffen or become rigid?

<p>Spasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a condition where a person has difficulty swallowing?

<p>Dysphagia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overuse of a muscle or group of muscles that can lead to pain, stiffness, and inflammation?

<p>Overuse Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for involuntary, rhythmic movements such as tremors, twitches, or spasms?

<p>Movement Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscular disorders can affect only the physical health of a person.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a condition where a person has difficulty controlling their movements?

<p>Ataxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition of a muscle that is not able to function properly?

<p>Muscle Paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the loss of muscle mass?

<p>Muscle Atrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition involving pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints?

<p>Fibromyalgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a condition that causes muscle pain and weakness?

<p>Myositis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition in which a person experiences a complete or partial loss of sensation in a part of their body?

<p>Paresthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition in which a person has difficulty breathing or feels like they are not getting enough air?

<p>Dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a condition where a person has difficulty speaking?

<p>Dysphonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronic muscular disorders can affect the individual's ability to perform daily activities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rest, exercise, and medications are the primary treatment options for a variety of muscular conditions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a condition in which someone has difficulty reading, writing, and performing other tasks that involve fine motor skills?

<p>Dysgraphia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition involving involuntary tremors or shaking?

<p>Tremor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term to describe the loss of bone mineral density?

<p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rheumatoid Arthritis

An autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation and damage.

Autoimmune Disease

A condition where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues.

Gout

A type of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and swelling.

Uric Acid

A waste product formed from the breakdown of purines, often elevated in gout.

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Joint Aspiration

A procedure to remove fluid from a joint for analysis.

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Skeletal Muscle

Voluntary muscles responsible for body movement.

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Smooth Muscle

Involuntary muscle responsible for regulating internal organs.

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Cardiac Muscle

The heart muscle responsible for pumping blood.

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Tendons

Connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone.

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Muscular Dystrophy

A genetic disorder leading to progressive muscle weakness.

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Myopathy

A muscle disease causing weakness or dysfunction.

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Physical Exam

An assessment done by a healthcare provider to evaluate health.

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Patient History

A record of a patient's past medical events.

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Anti-inflammatory Medications

Drugs used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

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Dietary Adjustments

Changes in eating habits to manage health conditions.

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Physical Therapy

A treatment aimed at improving movement and function.

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Symptoms of Myopathy

Signs indicating muscle weakness, cramps, stiffness.

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Genetic Mutation

An alteration in DNA that can lead to disease.

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Imaging

Medical tests that create visual representations of the body.

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Study Notes

Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Autoimmune disorder impacting connective tissue
  • Diagnosed through physical exam, blood tests, and imaging
  • Physical therapy aids mobility

Gout

  • Caused by excess uric acid accumulation in joints
  • Common in the big toe
  • Characterized by redness, swelling, and pain
  • Joint aspiration and crystal identification for diagnosis
  • Treated with anti-inflammatory medications and dietary adjustments

Muscular System

  • Skeletal Muscle: Voluntary movement
  • Smooth Muscle: Maintains blood pressure and flow
  • Cardiac Muscle: Pumps blood within the heart
  • Tendons: Attach muscles to bones
  • Responsible for voluntary and involuntary movement

Muscular Dystrophy

  • Chronic, progressive muscle weakness potentially leading to paralysis
  • Inherited genetic mutation impacting muscle protection
  • Diagnosed with patient history, physical exam, and testing
  • Treated with physical therapy, medications and possibly surgery

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts related to rheumatoid arthritis, gout, muscular system functions, and muscular dystrophy. It highlights the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for each condition. Test your knowledge on these important medical topics!

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