Understanding Physiological and Pathological Hypotension
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Questions and Answers

Which type of hypotension is considered to be a variant of the constitutional norm?

  • Physiological hypotension (correct)
  • Pathological hypotension
  • Pathological hypotension includes primary and secondary types
  • Primary hypotension

What is the main component of the pathogenesis of neurocirculatory dystonia of the hypotonic type?

  • Increase in vascular tone
  • Decrease in total peripheral resistance
  • Improvement of cortical neurodynamics
  • Weakening of excitatory processes in the CNS (correct)

Who is more often registered to have primary chronic hypotension?

  • Elderly individuals above 60 years
  • Women between 30 and 40 years (correct)
  • Men between 20 and 30 years
  • Adolescents

What role do psycho-emotional stress and craniocerebral trauma play in the etiology of primary chronic hypotension?

<p>They contribute to its development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of primary hypotension according to the text?

<p>It is a constitutional norm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to a persistent decrease in total peripheral resistance according to the text?

<p>Decrease in the tone of resistive vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Violation of the daily regime' is mentioned as a contributing factor to which type of hypotension?

<p>Primary hypotension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Prolonged starvation' is mentioned as a cause for which type of hypotension?

<p>'Prolonged starvation' only causes secondary or symptomatic hypotension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes physiological hypotension from pathological hypotension according to the text?

<p>The development during acclimatization to high altitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of primary hypotension described in the text?

<p>Weakening of excitatory processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as contributing to the development of primary chronic hypotension?

<p>High altitude conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common predisposing factor for primary chronic hypotension according to the text?

<p>Age between 30 and 40 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of inhibitory mechanisms in the CNS in the pathogenesis of neurocirculatory dystonia of the hypotonic type?

<p>Weaken cortical neurodynamics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT mentioned as a cause of secondary or symptomatic hypotension in the text?

<p>Regular exercise routine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to a persistent decrease in total peripheral resistance in neurocirculatory dystonia of the hypotonic type?

<p>Decrease in resistive vessels' tone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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