Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary pathological process involved in osteoarthritis?
What is the primary pathological process involved in osteoarthritis?
- Systemic inflammation of multiple joints
- Autoimmune attack on joint tissues
- Progressive destruction of articular cartilage and subchondral bone (correct)
- Infection of the synovial fluid
Which of the following best describes the nature of osteoarthritis?
Which of the following best describes the nature of osteoarthritis?
- A rapidly progressing autoimmune disorder targeting the joints.
- An infectious disease causing joint degeneration.
- A noninflammatory, localized, progressive joint disease. (correct)
- An inflammatory condition affecting multiple organ systems.
A 60-year-old female patient presents with joint pain. Which of the following joints is most likely to be affected by osteoarthritis, based on prevalence?
A 60-year-old female patient presents with joint pain. Which of the following joints is most likely to be affected by osteoarthritis, based on prevalence?
- Hip joint (correct)
- Temporomandibular joint
- Metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb
- Ankle joint
Given the localized nature of osteoarthritis, what is a likely clinical presentation?
Given the localized nature of osteoarthritis, what is a likely clinical presentation?
What is typically the primary reason a patient with osteoarthritis seeks medical attention?
What is typically the primary reason a patient with osteoarthritis seeks medical attention?
Which demographic is most likely to be affected by osteoarthritis?
Which demographic is most likely to be affected by osteoarthritis?
In the progression of osteoarthritis, what changes occur in the subchondral bone?
In the progression of osteoarthritis, what changes occur in the subchondral bone?
What is the significance of the noninflammatory nature of osteoarthritis compared to other forms of arthritis?
What is the significance of the noninflammatory nature of osteoarthritis compared to other forms of arthritis?
If a patient presents with osteoarthritis localized to a single joint, what does this indicate about the nature of the disease?
If a patient presents with osteoarthritis localized to a single joint, what does this indicate about the nature of the disease?
Considering the prevalence data, which of the following patients is LEAST likely to have osteoarthritis?
Considering the prevalence data, which of the following patients is LEAST likely to have osteoarthritis?
Which of the following is NOT typically associated with the subjective clinical presentation of osteoarthritis?
Which of the following is NOT typically associated with the subjective clinical presentation of osteoarthritis?
A patient reports knee pain and instability, with occasional buckling. During a physical exam, what objective finding would MOST strongly suggest osteoarthritis as the cause?
A patient reports knee pain and instability, with occasional buckling. During a physical exam, what objective finding would MOST strongly suggest osteoarthritis as the cause?
Which differential diagnosis is LEAST likely to be confused with osteoarthritis due to its distinct clinical presentation?
Which differential diagnosis is LEAST likely to be confused with osteoarthritis due to its distinct clinical presentation?
What is the PRIMARY purpose of ordering X-rays in the diagnostic workup of osteoarthritis?
What is the PRIMARY purpose of ordering X-rays in the diagnostic workup of osteoarthritis?
A patient with osteoarthritis has failed to respond adequately to acetaminophen and topical treatments. Considering the guidelines of pharmacological management, what is the NEXT most appropriate step?
A patient with osteoarthritis has failed to respond adequately to acetaminophen and topical treatments. Considering the guidelines of pharmacological management, what is the NEXT most appropriate step?
What is the MOST appropriate rationale for recommending weight loss to an overweight patient diagnosed with osteoarthritis?
What is the MOST appropriate rationale for recommending weight loss to an overweight patient diagnosed with osteoarthritis?
Which of the following non-pharmacological interventions aims to provide joint stability during exercise?
Which of the following non-pharmacological interventions aims to provide joint stability during exercise?
An elderly patient with osteoarthritis presents with increased pain and stiffness. Which of the following factors would be MOST important to consider when developing a treatment plan?
An elderly patient with osteoarthritis presents with increased pain and stiffness. Which of the following factors would be MOST important to consider when developing a treatment plan?
A patient with osteoarthritis of the knee reports difficulty performing daily activities due to pain. Besides pain medication, which intervention would BEST address the patient's functional limitations?
A patient with osteoarthritis of the knee reports difficulty performing daily activities due to pain. Besides pain medication, which intervention would BEST address the patient's functional limitations?
A patient with osteoarthritis asks about alternative therapies. Which approach has some evidence to suggest potential benefit in managing OA symptoms?
A patient with osteoarthritis asks about alternative therapies. Which approach has some evidence to suggest potential benefit in managing OA symptoms?
Which of the following pre-existing conditions would MOST significantly increase an individual's risk of developing osteoarthritis later in life?
Which of the following pre-existing conditions would MOST significantly increase an individual's risk of developing osteoarthritis later in life?
A patient with osteoarthritis reports increased social isolation. Which of the following is the MOST likely contributing factor to this issue?
A patient with osteoarthritis reports increased social isolation. Which of the following is the MOST likely contributing factor to this issue?
Why does osteoarthritis pain typically worsen in the late afternoon and early evening?
Why does osteoarthritis pain typically worsen in the late afternoon and early evening?
What is the MOST likely reason for the buckling or 'giving way' sensation reported by some patients with knee osteoarthritis?
What is the MOST likely reason for the buckling or 'giving way' sensation reported by some patients with knee osteoarthritis?
During a physical exam of a patient with suspected osteoarthritis, which finding would suggest more advanced joint damage rather than an early stage of the disease?
During a physical exam of a patient with suspected osteoarthritis, which finding would suggest more advanced joint damage rather than an early stage of the disease?
When assessing a patient's gait, what observation would be MOST indicative of altered patellar tracking due to osteoarthritis?
When assessing a patient's gait, what observation would be MOST indicative of altered patellar tracking due to osteoarthritis?
A patient presents with joint pain and swelling primarily in the MTP joint of the big toe. Which of the following is the MOST important differential diagnosis to consider and rule out?
A patient presents with joint pain and swelling primarily in the MTP joint of the big toe. Which of the following is the MOST important differential diagnosis to consider and rule out?
When reviewing X-ray results for a patient with suspected osteoarthritis, which radiographic finding is MOST indicative of the disease?
When reviewing X-ray results for a patient with suspected osteoarthritis, which radiographic finding is MOST indicative of the disease?
Why are oral NSAIDs typically considered first-line therapy in the pharmacological management of osteoarthritis?
Why are oral NSAIDs typically considered first-line therapy in the pharmacological management of osteoarthritis?
Beyond pain relief, what is a primary goal of non-pharmacological interventions in the management of osteoarthritis?
Beyond pain relief, what is a primary goal of non-pharmacological interventions in the management of osteoarthritis?
Which of the following processes characterizes the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis?
Which of the following processes characterizes the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis?
What differentiates osteoarthritis from many other forms of arthritis?
What differentiates osteoarthritis from many other forms of arthritis?
A 55-year-old male presents with joint pain that has gradually worsened over several years. Considering the common sites affected by osteoarthritis, which joint location would be LEAST likely as the primary source of his pain?
A 55-year-old male presents with joint pain that has gradually worsened over several years. Considering the common sites affected by osteoarthritis, which joint location would be LEAST likely as the primary source of his pain?
If a patient is diagnosed with osteoarthritis affecting only one knee joint, what can be inferred about the disease based on its typical characteristics?
If a patient is diagnosed with osteoarthritis affecting only one knee joint, what can be inferred about the disease based on its typical characteristics?
A patient with osteoarthritis reports experiencing pain primarily during weight-bearing activities and at the end of the day. Which pathological feature of osteoarthritis is MOST directly contributing to this patient's pain pattern?
A patient with osteoarthritis reports experiencing pain primarily during weight-bearing activities and at the end of the day. Which pathological feature of osteoarthritis is MOST directly contributing to this patient's pain pattern?
Considering the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the population, which individual is at the HIGHEST risk of developing the condition?
Considering the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the population, which individual is at the HIGHEST risk of developing the condition?
In the later stages of osteoarthritis, changes occur in the subchondral bone. What is the body's MOST LIKELY response in this area?
In the later stages of osteoarthritis, changes occur in the subchondral bone. What is the body's MOST LIKELY response in this area?
How does the noninflammatory characteristic of osteoarthritis influence its clinical management compared to rheumatoid arthritis?
How does the noninflammatory characteristic of osteoarthritis influence its clinical management compared to rheumatoid arthritis?
A 62-year-old patient presents with hip pain diagnosed as osteoarthritis. She asks about the likelihood of developing the disease in other joints. What would be the MOST appropriate response, based on the nature of osteoarthritis?
A 62-year-old patient presents with hip pain diagnosed as osteoarthritis. She asks about the likelihood of developing the disease in other joints. What would be the MOST appropriate response, based on the nature of osteoarthritis?
A primary care provider (PCP) is evaluating several patients with joint pain. Which patient presentation would MOST STRONGLY suggest a diagnosis OTHER than osteoarthritis?
A primary care provider (PCP) is evaluating several patients with joint pain. Which patient presentation would MOST STRONGLY suggest a diagnosis OTHER than osteoarthritis?
Which of the following characteristics is MOST indicative of osteoarthritis?
Which of the following characteristics is MOST indicative of osteoarthritis?
A patient presents with pain primarily in their hip and knee joints. Given the information, which condition is MOST likely?
A patient presents with pain primarily in their hip and knee joints. Given the information, which condition is MOST likely?
Which statement BEST describes the distribution pattern of osteoarthritis?
Which statement BEST describes the distribution pattern of osteoarthritis?
What is the underlying process in osteoarthritis that leads to joint pain?
What is the underlying process in osteoarthritis that leads to joint pain?
Why is osteoarthritis classified as a noninflammatory joint disease?
Why is osteoarthritis classified as a noninflammatory joint disease?
An 55-year-old patient is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which factor MOST likely contributed to this diagnosis based on the provided information?
An 55-year-old patient is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which factor MOST likely contributed to this diagnosis based on the provided information?
A 62-year-old female patient presents with joint pain. What is the MOST likely initial treatment approach, considering the nature of osteoarthritis?
A 62-year-old female patient presents with joint pain. What is the MOST likely initial treatment approach, considering the nature of osteoarthritis?
In a patient with osteoarthritis, which of the following findings on an X-ray would be MOST indicative of the disease?
In a patient with osteoarthritis, which of the following findings on an X-ray would be MOST indicative of the disease?
A 70-year-old male presents with osteoarthritis in his knees. Besides pain, what other symptom is he MOST likely to experience that would impact his daily activities?
A 70-year-old male presents with osteoarthritis in his knees. Besides pain, what other symptom is he MOST likely to experience that would impact his daily activities?
What is the MOST likely reason for increased prevalence of Osteoarthritis in women compared to men, according to this content?
What is the MOST likely reason for increased prevalence of Osteoarthritis in women compared to men, according to this content?
Which of the following factors contributes MOST significantly to the progression of osteoarthritis due to altered joint biomechanics?
Which of the following factors contributes MOST significantly to the progression of osteoarthritis due to altered joint biomechanics?
A patient with osteoarthritis reports experiencing increased pain in the late afternoon and early evening. What is the MOST likely contributing factor to this specific pain pattern?
A patient with osteoarthritis reports experiencing increased pain in the late afternoon and early evening. What is the MOST likely contributing factor to this specific pain pattern?
A patient presents with knee pain and reports occasional 'buckling' or 'giving way'. What underlying mechanism is MOST likely responsible for this sensation in the context of osteoarthritis?
A patient presents with knee pain and reports occasional 'buckling' or 'giving way'. What underlying mechanism is MOST likely responsible for this sensation in the context of osteoarthritis?
During a physical examination of a patient with suspected osteoarthritis, which of the following findings would suggest a more advanced stage of the disease?
During a physical examination of a patient with suspected osteoarthritis, which of the following findings would suggest a more advanced stage of the disease?
A patient presents with joint pain primarily in the MTP joint of the big toe. Besides gout, what other differential diagnosis should be strongly considered and ruled out?
A patient presents with joint pain primarily in the MTP joint of the big toe. Besides gout, what other differential diagnosis should be strongly considered and ruled out?
Beyond pain relief, what is a primary goal of incorporating non-pharmacological interventions to manage osteoarthritis?
Beyond pain relief, what is a primary goal of incorporating non-pharmacological interventions to manage osteoarthritis?
What is the primary characteristic that differentiates osteoarthritis from other joint diseases?
What is the primary characteristic that differentiates osteoarthritis from other joint diseases?
A patient presents with pain limited to their right knee and left hip. Based on the nature of osteoarthritis, what is the MOST likely classification?
A patient presents with pain limited to their right knee and left hip. Based on the nature of osteoarthritis, what is the MOST likely classification?
Which of the following factors contributes MOST significantly to the progressive destruction of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis?
Which of the following factors contributes MOST significantly to the progressive destruction of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis?
Considering the prevalence data, which patient is MOST likely to initially present with osteoarthritis?
Considering the prevalence data, which patient is MOST likely to initially present with osteoarthritis?
A patient is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. The X-ray report mentions 'osteophyte formation.' What process does this finding indicate?
A patient is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. The X-ray report mentions 'osteophyte formation.' What process does this finding indicate?
A researcher is studying the biomechanics of osteoarthritis. Which aspect of joint function is MOST relevant to the progression of the disease?
A researcher is studying the biomechanics of osteoarthritis. Which aspect of joint function is MOST relevant to the progression of the disease?
A patient is being evaluated for possible osteoarthritis. Which subjective symptom would MOST strongly suggest osteoarthritis?
A patient is being evaluated for possible osteoarthritis. Which subjective symptom would MOST strongly suggest osteoarthritis?
How does subchondral bone sclerosis contribute to the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis?
How does subchondral bone sclerosis contribute to the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis?
A patient presents with osteoarthritis in multiple joints, including the hands, knees, and hips. What is the MOST likely contributing factor to this widespread presentation?
A patient presents with osteoarthritis in multiple joints, including the hands, knees, and hips. What is the MOST likely contributing factor to this widespread presentation?
Considering the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis, how does the breakdown of articular cartilage DIRECTLY lead to pain?
Considering the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis, how does the breakdown of articular cartilage DIRECTLY lead to pain?
Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to be a direct risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis?
Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to be a direct risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis?
A patient with osteoarthritis reports experiencing increased social isolation. Which of the following is the MOST likely contributing factor to this issue?
A patient with osteoarthritis reports experiencing increased social isolation. Which of the following is the MOST likely contributing factor to this issue?
What is the MOST likely reason for increased joint pain in the late afternoon and early evening for individuals with osteoarthritis?
What is the MOST likely reason for increased joint pain in the late afternoon and early evening for individuals with osteoarthritis?
A patient presents with bony enlargements at the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints. Which of the following clinical findings is MOST consistent with these observations in the context of suspected osteoarthritis?
A patient presents with bony enlargements at the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints. Which of the following clinical findings is MOST consistent with these observations in the context of suspected osteoarthritis?
During a physical examination of a patient with suspected osteoarthritis of the knee, which finding would suggest significant progression of the disease?
During a physical examination of a patient with suspected osteoarthritis of the knee, which finding would suggest significant progression of the disease?
When assessing a patient's gait, which observation would MOST strongly suggest altered patellar tracking secondary to osteoarthritis?
When assessing a patient's gait, which observation would MOST strongly suggest altered patellar tracking secondary to osteoarthritis?
Which of the following is the MOST important differentiating factor between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis based on clinical presentation?
Which of the following is the MOST important differentiating factor between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis based on clinical presentation?
In the diagnostic process for osteoarthritis, what is the PRIMARY reason for obtaining X-ray imaging of the affected joint?
In the diagnostic process for osteoarthritis, what is the PRIMARY reason for obtaining X-ray imaging of the affected joint?
A patient with osteoarthritis of the knee has not responded well to initial treatments. Considering pharmacological options, what factor would MOST strongly suggest trialing a topical NSAID before oral medications?
A patient with osteoarthritis of the knee has not responded well to initial treatments. Considering pharmacological options, what factor would MOST strongly suggest trialing a topical NSAID before oral medications?
Besides medication, which of the following non-pharmacological interventions is MOST directly aimed at improving joint stability in a patient with osteoarthritis?
Besides medication, which of the following non-pharmacological interventions is MOST directly aimed at improving joint stability in a patient with osteoarthritis?
Flashcards
OA Joint Pain
OA Joint Pain
Cartilage wears away, tendons and ligaments stretch causing this.
OA Limited ROM
OA Limited ROM
Limited range of motion caused by osteophytes and capsular thickening.
OA Bone Swelling
OA Bone Swelling
Bone remodeling and osteophytes cause this.
OA Joint Deformity
OA Joint Deformity
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OA Instability
OA Instability
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OA Pharmacological Treatment
OA Pharmacological Treatment
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OA Non-Pharmacological Treatment
OA Non-Pharmacological Treatment
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OA Diagnostic Findings
OA Diagnostic Findings
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OA Subjective Symptoms
OA Subjective Symptoms
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OA Objective Signs
OA Objective Signs
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Osteoarthritis Definition
Osteoarthritis Definition
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Osteoarthritis Characteristics
Osteoarthritis Characteristics
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Common OA Locations
Common OA Locations
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OA Joint Distribution
OA Joint Distribution
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Primary OA Symptom
Primary OA Symptom
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OA Prevalence
OA Prevalence
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OA Gender Predisposition
OA Gender Predisposition
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OA Onset Age
OA Onset Age
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US OA Cases
US OA Cases
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Osteophyte Formation
Osteophyte Formation
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OA and Obesity
OA and Obesity
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OA Risk Factors: Trauma
OA Risk Factors: Trauma
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OA and Depression
OA and Depression
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OA and Loss of Intimacy
OA and Loss of Intimacy
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OA Stiffness Pattern
OA Stiffness Pattern
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OA and Knee Buckling
OA and Knee Buckling
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OA Differential Diagnosis
OA Differential Diagnosis
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OA: Joint Space Narrowing
OA: Joint Space Narrowing
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OA Pain Management: Tramadol
OA Pain Management: Tramadol
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OA: Non-drug Therapies
OA: Non-drug Therapies
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Osteoarthritis Pathology
Osteoarthritis Pathology
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Osteoarthritis Type
Osteoarthritis Type
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OA - Commonality
OA - Commonality
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OA Joint Spread
OA Joint Spread
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OA Pain
OA Pain
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OA Prevalence (US)
OA Prevalence (US)
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OA Gender
OA Gender
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OA Age
OA Age
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OA - US Cases
OA - US Cases
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OA Common Sites
OA Common Sites
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OA Pathology
OA Pathology
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OA: Joint Type
OA: Joint Type
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OA Pain Driver
OA Pain Driver
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OA Prevalence - US
OA Prevalence - US
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OA Gender Impact
OA Gender Impact
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OA Age Onset
OA Age Onset
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OA Common Areas
OA Common Areas
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OA: Trauma
OA: Trauma
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OA and Intimacy
OA and Intimacy
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Gout
Gout
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Joint Injury
Joint Injury
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Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
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Tendinitis
Tendinitis
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OA Supportive Devices
OA Supportive Devices
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Knee or elbow braces to stabilize
Knee or elbow braces to stabilize
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Non-Pharmacological
Non-Pharmacological
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Pharmacological
Pharmacological
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Lab/Diagnostic Tests
Lab/Diagnostic Tests
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Geriatric Considerations
Geriatric Considerations
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OA Pathophysiology
OA Pathophysiology
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OA - Inflammation?
OA - Inflammation?
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OA - Common Joints
OA - Common Joints
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OA - Joint Involvement
OA - Joint Involvement
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OA - Main Symptom
OA - Main Symptom
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OA: Subchondral sclerosis
OA: Subchondral sclerosis
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