Osteoarthritis: Degenerative Joint Condition

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What is the inevitable progression associated with osteoarthritis (OA)?

Decreased osteophyte formation

Formation of subchondral cysts (correct)

Reduced entheses formation

Increased bone thickness

What type of pain is typically experienced in knee OA?

Neuropathic pain

Inflammatory pain

Non-weight-bearing pain

Mechanical nociceptive pain (correct)

Which symptom is more commonly associated with synovitis in OA?

Morning stiffness

Swelling that is less painful

Increased warmth (correct)

Creaking sounds

What assessment is considered unnecessary for diagnosing OA?

Blood tests Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has only moderate associations with pain in hip, knee, and hand OA?

High ESR levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of arthritis?

Osteoarthritis Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the development of osteoarthritis according to the text?

Obesity Signup and view all the answers

What joint components are affected by osteoarthritis?

Cartilage and bone Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of articular cartilage in the joint?

To absorb shock Signup and view all the answers

How are osteoarthritis and atherosclerosis linked?

Linked to cardiovascular disease Signup and view all the answers

Which occupation is mentioned as an example with a high risk for developing osteoarthritis?

Labourers & farmers Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe when nerves become compressed in osteoarthritis?

Neuropathic flare-up Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of osteoarthritis that is more painful when present?

Swelling Signup and view all the answers

In the diagnosis of osteoarthritis, which age range is typically considered a risk factor?

50-60 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an outcome that can result from OA bone abnormalities?

Entheses breakdown Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the nature of pain experienced in knee OA?

Mechanical nociceptive Signup and view all the answers

What are the systemic factors that can contribute to osteoarthritis?

Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and increased bone mineral density Signup and view all the answers

How does osteoarthritis affect the entire joint?

By affecting the ligaments, capsule, synovium, and periosteal nerves Signup and view all the answers

What is a joint-level factor that can contribute to osteoarthritis?

Bone and joint shape abnormalities like knock knees Signup and view all the answers

How does osteoarthritis pathology progress within the articular cartilage?

Cells swell, surface becomes rough, and pitted 'potholes' develop Signup and view all the answers

What comorbidity has been linked to osteoarthritis?

Cardiovascular disease Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as contributing to the development of osteoarthritis?

Low vitamin D levels Signup and view all the answers