Osteoarthritis: Degenerative Joint Condition
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Questions and Answers

What is the inevitable progression associated with osteoarthritis (OA)?

  • Decreased osteophyte formation
  • Formation of subchondral cysts (correct)
  • Reduced entheses formation
  • Increased bone thickness

What type of pain is typically experienced in knee OA?

  • Neuropathic pain
  • Inflammatory pain
  • Non-weight-bearing pain
  • Mechanical nociceptive pain (correct)

Which symptom is more commonly associated with synovitis in OA?

  • Morning stiffness
  • Swelling that is less painful
  • Increased warmth (correct)
  • Creaking sounds

What assessment is considered unnecessary for diagnosing OA?

<p>Blood tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has only moderate associations with pain in hip, knee, and hand OA?

<p>High ESR levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of arthritis?

<p>Osteoarthritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the development of osteoarthritis according to the text?

<p>Obesity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What joint components are affected by osteoarthritis?

<p>Cartilage and bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of articular cartilage in the joint?

<p>To absorb shock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are osteoarthritis and atherosclerosis linked?

<p>Linked to cardiovascular disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which occupation is mentioned as an example with a high risk for developing osteoarthritis?

<p>Labourers &amp; farmers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe when nerves become compressed in osteoarthritis?

<p>Neuropathic flare-up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of osteoarthritis that is more painful when present?

<p>Swelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the diagnosis of osteoarthritis, which age range is typically considered a risk factor?

<p>50-60 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an outcome that can result from OA bone abnormalities?

<p>Entheses breakdown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the nature of pain experienced in knee OA?

<p>Mechanical nociceptive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the systemic factors that can contribute to osteoarthritis?

<p>Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and increased bone mineral density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does osteoarthritis affect the entire joint?

<p>By affecting the ligaments, capsule, synovium, and periosteal nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a joint-level factor that can contribute to osteoarthritis?

<p>Bone and joint shape abnormalities like knock knees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does osteoarthritis pathology progress within the articular cartilage?

<p>Cells swell, surface becomes rough, and pitted 'potholes' develop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What comorbidity has been linked to osteoarthritis?

<p>Cardiovascular disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as contributing to the development of osteoarthritis?

<p>Low vitamin D levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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